2023年云南專升本英語模擬試題及答案

云南省一般專升本英語模擬試題及答案（-）PartIVocabularyandStructureSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome___.A.hurt

B.damaged

C.sopiled

D.harmed2.Themoviestar___withyoursister,didn’the?

A.wasusedtodance

B.usedtodancing

C.usedtodance

D.wasusedtodancing3.___lookedupinalarm.

A.Allthepresentwoman

B.Allthewomanpresent

C.Theallwomanpresent

D.Theallpresentwoman4.Thepaintonthewallisstillwet.___!

A.Besuretonottouchit

B.Benotsuretotouchit

C.Besurenottotouchit

D.Don’tbesuretotouchit5.Chinahasmadeaseriesofplansto___thetimes.

A.keepupwith

B.keepawayfrom

C.keepintouchwith

D.putupwith6.Bushconfidently___AmericansthatthewaragainstIraqwillbewon.

A.ensures

B.insures

C.assures

D.sure7.Youshouldbe___withwhatyouhave.

Abine

B.content

Cfort

D.contrary8.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot___fortheneedsofthepeople.

A.normal

Bplete

C.adequate

D.perfect9.Jackson’ssongsareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoisregarded___othermusicians.

A.assuperiorthan

B.asmoresuperiorto

C.assuperiorto

D.asmoresuperiorthan10.Thenecessityofcriticismandself-criticism___thatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.

A.consistsof

B.consiststo

C.liesin

D.liesat

SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.11.Itissaidtheconferenceis___(hold)inthishallnextmonth.12.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.13.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey___(make)animportantdiscoveryinscience.14.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere___(appreciate)ofyourhelp.15.Bytheendofthisyear,Mr.Brown___(be)herefortwentyyears.16.Weather____(permit),thespaceshipwillbelaunchedtomorrowevening.17.___(use)economically,onetinofoilwilllastleasttwomonths.18.Wemustkeepourselves___(health)sothatwecanstudywell.19.Hemadealotofmistakesinhisletterbecauseof___(care).20.Fiveyards___(be)whatIordered.PartIIReadingComprehensionTask1A:Shoppingisanimportantpartofanytourist’sactivities.Shoppingleadsasthenumberoneactivitywhiletravelingforbothdomesticandinternationaltravelers.TheTravelIndustryAssociationofAmerica(TIA)reportsthatshoppingisanactivityengagedinby33percentofdomestictravelers.TheU.S.DepartmentofCommercereportsthat90percentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin2997aspartoftheirvacationactivities.Anexampleofshopping’simportanceistheBaysideMarketplace.TheRouseCompanyhascreatedMiami—DadeCountry’snumberonevisitorattraction,BaysideMarketplace,whichwaslaunchedinApril1987.Ithasattractedmorethan120millionvisitorsfromSouthFloridaandaroundtheworld.TheGreaterMiamiConvention&VisitorsBureauhasrepeatedlyidentifiedBaysideasMiami—DadeCounty’snumberonevisitorattraction,andFloridaTrendmagazinerecentlypublishedareportnamingBaysideasthefifth—most–visitedattractioninthestateofFlorida.Baysidehasnearly140shopsofferingavarietyofmerchandise(商品)inboththeNorthandSouthPavilionsandPier5Marketplace.Inaddition,HardRockCaféandnineadditionalfull—servicerestaurantsoffereverythingfromdifferentcountries.Forvisitorsontherun,theInternationalFoodCourtoffers20fastfoodeateries(餐館).Baysideisalsotheonlyentertainmentvenue(聚會(huì)地點(diǎn))inthecityofferingfreeconcerts365daysayear.

21.AccordingtoTIA,whichactivityisthefirstonefordomestictravelers?

A.Sightseeing.

B.Shopping.

C.Singing.

D.Dancing.22.HowmanypercentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin1997aspartoftheirvacationactivities?

A.60percent.

B.70percent.

C.80percent.

D.90percent.23.WhenwasBaysideMarketplacelaunched?

A.InApril,1978.

B.InMarch,1997.

C.InApril,1987.

D.InMarch,1978.24.Whatkindofrestaurantsprovidefoodsforvisitorsontherun?

A.FastFoodrestaurants.

B.LocalSnackBars.

C.HardRockCafé.

D.Full—servicerestaurants.25.WhichmarketistheonlyentertainmentplaceinMiami—Dade

A.BaysideMarket.

B.TheNorthPavilion.

C.TheSouthPavilion.

D.Pier5Marketplace.

B:Mensometimessay,“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinventedthings.Wedo.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschantedhistory.Theyinventedagriculture.Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunters.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimals,andsometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitsandgrass.Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseeds.ShedroppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwasborn.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterchildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikebabyanimals.Scientiststhinkthatwomenkeptthefirstdomesticanimals:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesandcities.Civilizationbegan.Menbegancivilization—afterwomeninventedagriculture.

26.Menbelievethattheyarebetterandclevererthanwomenbecause___.

A.theyinventthings

B.theydotheirworkwell

C.theychangehistory

D.theyrunmachines27.Beforetheinventionofagriculture,menwentout___.

A.tocollectanimals

B.tofindanimals

C.tohuntanimals

D.tokillanimals28.Oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awoman___.

A.foundwheat

B.plantedfruittrees

C.letfallsomegrassseeds

D.grewvegetables29.Fromthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthatwomen___.A.

startedcivilization

B.

knewwhatcivilizationwasC.

helpedalottostartcivilization

D.

understoodhowimportantcivilizationwas30.Theauthorwrotethearticlejusttotellus___.

A.howagriculturewasrelatedtocivilization

B.weoweourcivilizationtowomen

C.whatmenhaddonebeforeagriculturestarted

D.whencivilizationbegan

C:Onlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.,thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredonthesystem.Personalcomputer(PC)userstypicallyaccessthehostthroughamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器).APCsoftwareprogramservesasaninterface(接口)betweentheserverandaPC,allowingtheusertooperatethroughtheonlinesystemandselectdifferentdatabasesusingakeyboardofamouse.NationalandregionalonlinesystemsusuallyhavelocaltelephonenumbersthatPCmodemscancalltoaccesseitheralocalinformationbaseoranindirectlong-distanceconnection,thusreducinglong-distancetelephonefees.Someonlinesystemsallowuserstocopylargevolumesofinformationontoalocalmemorystoragedevice,whichalsoreducesthetimetheuserisconnectedtotheonlinesystem.Besidesofferingagreatnumberofdifferentinformationbased,rangingfromfull-textjournallibrariestoreportsofmissingchildren,onlineservicesallowusersto,forexample,reserveairlinetickets,buystocks,purchasegoods,andcommunicatewithotherusers.Inexchangefortheservice,usersusuallypayamonthlymembershipgee.Theymayalsopaytoconnecttovariousdatabasesontheserviceortodownloadinformation.

31.Onlineservicesworkbyprovidinguserswith___.

A.abaseofinformation

B.dumbterminals

C.ahostsystem

D.asatellite32.Howcantheusersofterminalswithoutprocessingcapabilityacquirethenecessaryinformation?

A.Theycansimplyuseakeyboardoramouse.

B.Theyshoulduseamodemtomaintainthehostsystem.

C.Theyshouldconnecttheircomputertoasatellitesystem.

D.Theycanaccessitsbasethroughtheprogramsonthesystem.33.IfyoucopytheonlineinformationontoyourPCdevice,youwill___.

A.savethetimeofconnectingtotheonlinesystem

B.reducetheriskoflosinginformation

C.payjustlocaltelephonecharges

D.getlocalinformationonly34.Ifyouwanttoreadfull-textjournalsonline,youusuallyhaveto___.

A.seekforalargeamountofinformation

B.beconnectedtovariousdatabases

C.beintroducedbythelocallibrary

D.payamonthlymembershipfee35.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

A.thepaymentforonlineservices

B.thefunctionsofonlineservices

C.thedevelopmentofonlineservices

D.therelationbetweenonlineservicesandtheusersTask2

Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityforascertainingcertaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldnowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsasthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andcompanyphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationisavailableinreferencebooksandperiodicals.Informationneededtobeknownbeforeinterview:A.

abouttheapplicanthimself:1._____36_____2._____37_____B.

aboutthecompany:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task3Directions：Thefollowingaresomewordsaboutnetworkinatextbook.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.A—

centralprocessingunitB—

computer-aideddesignC—

dataprocessingD—

desktopoperatingsystemE—

dialogueboxesF—

diskdriveG—

downloadH—

draganddropI—

electroniccommerceJ—

floppydiskK—

homepageL—

hostcomputerM—

ink-jetprinterN—

laserjetprinterO—

officeautomationExamples:(B)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

（G）下載41.（）主機(jī)

（）噴墨打印機(jī)42.（）辦公自動(dòng)化

（）對話框43.（）數(shù)據(jù)處理

（）電子商務(wù)44.（）拖放

（）激光打印機(jī)45.（）軟磁盤

（）磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器

Task4Directions:Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsbelowit.YoushouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.

Therulesforwritinganabstractarealmostthesametothoseforwritingthesummaryofaninvestigationreport.Inanabstractyou(1)makeanoutlineoftheproblemandthepurposeofyourinvestigation,(2)mentionverybrieflyhowyouconductedtheinvestigationortests,(3)describeyourmainfindings,and(4)maketheconclusions.Allthismustbedoneinasfewwordsaspossible:ideally,yourabstractwillbeabout125wordslongandnevermorethan250words.Fromtheabstract,readersmustbeabletodecidewhethertheinformationyouprovideinthescientificpaperorreportisparticularlyinterestingtothemandwhethertheyshouldreadfurther.Becauseascientificpaperiswrittenforreaderswhogenerallyarefamiliarwithyourtechnicalorscientificdiscipline,youmayusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract.Theabstractshouldbewrittenlast,whenthewholepaperhasbeenwritten,sothatyoucanmakeanabstractofthebriefdetailsyouneedfromwhatyouhavealreadywritten.

46.Howwillyouwriteanabstract?Youshouldwriteitinas___aspossible.47.Whatshouldbedescribedintheabstract?Our___.48.Whatarethereaderslikelytodoiftheyfindtheabstractinteresting?

Thereadersarelikelyto___.49.Whycanyouusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract?

Becauseyourreadersareusually___yourscientificdiscipline.50.Whenshouldyouwritetheabstract?

Afteryouhavefinished___.

PartIIIDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentences,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

51.Whatisessentialisthatbothsidessharemutualunderstandingandsupport.A.

重要旳是雙方互相理解，互相支持。B.

最基本旳是雙邊平等互利受到了理解和支持。C.

必要旳是雙方互相理解和支持。D.

最必要旳是雙方分享平等，互相理解和支持。52.Theincreaseininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneedformanagerwithskillsincross-culturecommunication.A.

國際貿(mào)易增長了跨國文化交流旳機(jī)會(huì)，也提高了經(jīng)理旳技能。B.

國際貿(mào)易提高了對經(jīng)理掌握跨國文化交流技能旳規(guī)定。C.

國際貿(mào)易旳增長需要具有跨國文化交流技能旳經(jīng)理。D.

國際貿(mào)易增長了對經(jīng)理文化交際能力旳需求。53.Oneshould