閱讀理解專題七選五復(fù)習(xí)策略

閱讀理解專題七選五復(fù)習(xí)策略命題分析：1.體裁：

多是300詞左右的說明文或議論文2.設(shè)空類型：

段落主題句類，過渡句類，

細(xì)節(jié)理解類，段落總結(jié)類3.考查重點(diǎn)：

句與句，段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主題歸納《考試說明》對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述：“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握”可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯關(guān)系)三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句過于寬泛或以偏蓋全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等?？季V解讀：NMET七選五命題規(guī)律及考查趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)題量分布2011課標(biāo)全國12012課標(biāo)全國12013課標(biāo)全國12014課標(biāo)全國12015課標(biāo)全國12016課標(biāo)全國1主題句200120過渡句111112細(xì)節(jié)244323七選五的解題技巧一、把握標(biāo)題的語言結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)_______________

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200,000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50,000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities標(biāo)題短小精悍、簡(jiǎn)潔、概括全文、大寫。Therearemanythingsthatparentsandteacherscandotohelpchildrendeveloplovefornature.StartyoungIfyoulovenatureyourself,itisveryeasyto…_________Agreatwaytohelpchildrenconnectthemwithnatureistogetthemtohelpinthegarden.Thiswillbringthemtouch…TakethemintothewildMaketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly…

A.LetthemhelpinthegardenB.Astheygrowolder,teachchildrentovaluenature.C.Maketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly.Teachingyourkidstolovenature祈使句ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.ThefirstoneseducedEve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.1____oncharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollars…ongooddesignThat’sbeenoneonmymottoes---focusandsimplicity.Simple…2______Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork…A.It’sverycharacter-building.B.HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.C.OnyourworkinglifeD.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.BC介詞短語語言結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)題

短小精悍、簡(jiǎn)潔、概括全文、大寫。2.小標(biāo)題

一致性：祈使句、名詞短語、介詞短語等。二、把握設(shè)題位置

（根據(jù)設(shè)空位置明方向）

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首概括文段：認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.Predictionsofthefuturearereallyshocking.B.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中承上啟下：根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案。

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Soitseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾總結(jié)，承上啟下：注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如inshort,insummary,inaword,ingeneral,in

conclusion,toconclude,tosumup,onthewhole,asaresult,thus,hence,therefore等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。1.如果問題在段首

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

2.如果問題在段中

這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案，偶爾也有主題句的出現(xiàn)。3.如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如inshort,insummary,inaword,ingeneral,inconclusion,toconclude,tosumup,onthewhole,asaresult,thus,hence,therefore,so等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。七選五解題焦點(diǎn)“三位置”三、把握關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯1.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)1、…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.

______Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.2、______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage1.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

But1、RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘車上下班的人)don’tlookateachother.71Thatisnotrudeness---peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.3.同義復(fù)現(xiàn)用不同的詞但表達(dá)相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。2、Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurroundsurrounded它是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。四、把握代詞的指代和冠詞的特指1、Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentsorotherrelatives._______Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.They

注意代詞的指代作用2、_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.

A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren3、Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans._______NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis.

B.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters.

C.Therefore,asweknow,it'sthethirdlongestriverintheworld.the注意冠詞的特指五、把握邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系（1.并列關(guān)系）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.and,both...

and,aswell(as),notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,not...but...,either...or...等。

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.

Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

also邏輯關(guān)系（2.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）besides,also,inaddition(to),what’smore,what’sworse,worsestill,more/mostimportantly等。邏輯關(guān)系（3.因果關(guān)系）Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.because,since,as,for,so,therefore,thus,asaresult(of)等。

…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schooling.B.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople.C.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasons.D.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.邏輯關(guān)系（3.因果關(guān)系）because,since,as,for,so,therefore,thus,asaresult(of)等。邏輯關(guān)系（4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.however,but,(al)though,yet,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif/though,(un)fortunately等。Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.____Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.however

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.______Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingo