人教新版九上第四單元公開課

Unit4SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)

根據句意,用usedto或beusedto完成句子。I________getuplate,butIgetupearlynow.2.Theboyishard-workingandhe_________doinghishomeworklateatnight.3.There_______beagardennexttothebuilding.Nowthereisanewlibrary.4.Thoughhejuststartedthenewjob,I’msurethathe’ll___________itsoon.usedtoisusedtousedtobeusedto5.She______livewithherparents,but

nowshe__________livingwithher

classmatesatschool.6.Theserobotsinthefactory_________dodangerousworkinsteadofman.usedtoisusedtoareusedtoPleasetelluswhatthingsyou

usedtolike

doingwhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikeDoyouhaveanyproblems?What'syourproblem?Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?Whowouldyouliketotellaboutyourproblem?misshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudying2aWhatproblemsdoyouthinkLiWenmighthave?FreetalkProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschool2cReadthepassageagainand

underlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.FromwhattimedidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?2.DidLiWen’sparentslivefarfromhim?Howdoyouknow?Yes.Theytooka24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettohisschool.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecityandlookedforjobsthere.Hemissedthemandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneselfMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2e.Completethepassagewiththeproperformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Completethesentences.1.LiWenis

(一個普通的十五歲的男孩)fromthecountryside.2.Heworkshardand

(擅長)school.3.Itishardtobelievethatheused

(有困難)inschool.4.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto

(找工作),andhisgrandparentscameto

(照顧他).5.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandhe

often

(感到孤獨)andunhappy.6.He

(對學習不感興趣)。7.Sometimeshe

(逃課)and

(考試不及格).8.LiWen'sparents

(決定把他送到)aboardingschool.9.She

(建議他們親自和他們兒子談談）.10.Hisparents

(乘了24小時的火車和五小時的汽車)togettoLiWen'sschool.11.They().12.I'm

(開心得多)now,andIwork

(甚至更努力)thanIusedto.13.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey

(為我感到自豪).14.Histeacher

(擔心他).15.They

(為我所做的一切好的事而感到驕傲)。16.Heseldomcausedanyproblems,

(是嗎)？17.LiWen'sparents

(和他們的兒子有更多的交流)thantheyusedto.18.LiWen'shappinessbeganto

(影響)hisschoolwork.19.Itwas(正是我所需要的)。20.這本書正是我要找的。

ThisbookisImagineyouaregoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentswhoarenotinterestedinschoolwork.Thinkoftwoactivitiesyoucandowiththem,anddiscusswhyitmighthelpthem.Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionUsethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsincetheprimaryschool.Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.I…Myparentsusedto…booksmusicsportsfoodfavoritesubjectatschoolfavoritethingsIlikereadingcomics.Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

1.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懶惰的人很少會成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是個生性溫順的人,很少生氣。LanguagepointsSheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是嗎?seldom本身帶有否定意義,構成附加疑問句時不用否定詞not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少見到他。seldom放在句首時,句子的主謂必須部分倒裝。類似的詞還有never,hardly,scarcely等?！咀⒁狻縃e’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江蘇無錫】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDC【2013山東菏澤】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.SometimesA2.

…causedanyproblems…

causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她總是給人添麻煩。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生?。恐R鏈接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意義。其區(qū)別是：1.cause強調的是什么原因使某人做某事;make則具有強制的意味,即強迫某人做什么事;get是指以說服或命令之方式讓某人做某事。2.使用cause和get時,應當用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make時,應當用makesb.dosth.句型。cause可用于causesb.sth.(給某人帶來……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)結構中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我給你增添很多麻煩。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause還可以用作名詞,意為“原因”,相當于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成這一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你沒有理由抱怨。同義句轉換。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange【2011?揚州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻煩事”；choice指的是“選擇”。根據句意：在上班時沒有借口出去抽煙。B3.influencev.影響MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我學德語是受爸爸的影響。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我們成了最好的朋友,他深深地影響了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生。知識鏈接influencen.影響VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高對現代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權勢的人物?！咀⒁狻?/p>

influencen.[U]影響；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

電視對兒童有什么影響？

influencen.[C]有影響力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對他影響非常大的人。influence,affect這兩個詞的共同意思是“影響”。其區(qū)別是：1.affect著重指一時的“影響”;而influence則往往指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、潛移默化的“影響”。2.表示不良影響時只能用affect,不能用influence。完成句子【2011肇慶】校長在會上說的話對她影響極大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山東威?！緿oyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影響)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence4.

…,hewasabsentfromclasses...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有時會離開幾天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚會后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。知識鏈接absentfromhome不在家absentfromone'snativeplace背井離鄉(xiāng)absentfromschool缺課absentfromwork缺勤absentinone'smind心不在焉absentwithoutreason無故缺席HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在倫敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在這里，而在倫敦。【注意】我們班沒有一個人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.5....failedhisexaminations.failv.失??；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相當于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我們必須齊心協力,否則我們的計劃就會失敗。failuren.失敗知識拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失敗”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.

我沒能解出這道題。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信?！?011四川綿陽】If

you

don’t

work

hard

for

most

of

the

year

and

then

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days

before

the

exam,

you

will

probably_______.

A.

succeed

B.

finish

C.

fail

D.

passC6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建議；勸告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise? 你有什么建議?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting. 她提議召開一次班會。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建議你臥床休息。

advicen.勸告；忠告；建議

Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideacceptingA醫(yī)生勸他不要飲酒?！八厥承瞧谝弧苯ㄗh人們每周至少有一天不吃肉，這樣我們可以更好地保持健康。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink. "MeatlessMondays"advisespeople____________atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan___________inabetterway.

nottoeatmeatkeephealthy

inperson親自；親身ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward

in

person.

她親自前往紐約領獎。Heheldthemeetinginperson.他親自主持這個會議Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhiminperson.

這是她第一次見到他本人。exactlyadv.確切的；精確是Hiscarpulledintothedrivewayat

exactlyfiveo’clock.他的車在5點整駛入了車道。He’snot

exactly

homeless;hejusthangsoutinthispark.確切來說他并不算是無家可歸，他只是老在這個公園里轉悠。You'vearrivedat

exactly

therightmoment.

你到得正是時候。7.

ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,...(2009·河南中考)Thematchwasreallyfantastic______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly這本書正是我要找的。

Thisbookis_________whatIam________________________.Cexactlylookingfor(2014湖北咸寧)—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially(2012湖北襄陽)—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_______understandwhatyou’vesaid.

A.nearly

B.easily

C.hardly

D.exactlyDC

8.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.

eventhough即使；縱然；盡管

I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會。

Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他從不道歉，即使他自知錯了。

Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。

_______TVhassomebenefits,_______sometimesithasabadinfluence.A.Eventhough；butB.though；butC.Although；/D.evenif；but【點撥】選C。though/although/eventhough/evenif均為連詞，意為“雖然；盡管；即使”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。需要特別注意的是：這些連詞不能與連詞but同時出現在同一個復合句中。---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceMrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonasBCpriden.自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教學工作是我的快樂和驕傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。9.

TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.fillwithpride充滿自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride傷害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地說takepridein

＝beproudof

對…感到自豪/驕傲【2013山東煙臺】六、完成句子根據所給漢語，將下列句子補充完整。(每空一詞)他父親對他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride

proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手,這是一個令其很自豪的時刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我們學校的一個小學生得了獎,我們感到很自豪?！璽hey’realwaysproudofme.【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

為某人/某事而驕傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而驕傲。2)beproudtodosth.

為做某事而感到驕傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009·哈爾濱中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同義短語為beproudof,意為“以…而感到自豪/驕傲”。C【2013甘肅白銀】B.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。今天我以學校為榮，明天學校以我為傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______udpride【2013云南昆明】根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud

根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。

1.Heusedto___________________________(惹許多麻煩).2.LiWena__________(15歲的)boy.3.Hewas_____________(缺席)themeeting.4.Ihavetodosomethinkingbefore__________________(作決定).

causelotsoftrouble15-year-oldabsentfrommakingadecision

練習5.Hewouldalways________________(為…感到自豪)everythinggoodIdid.6.He’soldenoughto

____________

(照顧)himself.7.Don’tletme

_________

(影響)yourdecision.

takepridein

takecareofinfluenceWriteapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua’slifechange.Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.【2011山東棗莊】ZhanghuaasachildZhuanghuanowusedtohavemuchtimeusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsusedtowatchTVorchatwithhisgrandmaintheeveningusedtogotoconcertswithhisfather.

istoobusygetsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.hasn'tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisdoeshishomeworkandgoestobedlate,hardlyhastimeforconcerts.missestheolddays.

Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________