走向高考(四川專用)2016屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)新課標(biāo)版英語課件必修3Unit3

走向高考·英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))·高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote必修三第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理2考點(diǎn)探究演練3單元語法4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固6課時(shí)作業(yè)7話題作文晨誦1高考真題對(duì)接5話題作文晨誦1．commentn.&v．評(píng)論2．descriptionn．描述3．masterpiecen．代表作4．a(chǎn)daptv．改編5．publishv．出版6．vividadj.生動(dòng)的7．beneficialadj.有益的8．classicadj.經(jīng)典的n．名著9．originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n．原作10．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)11．Itisbettertodo...做……會(huì)更好12．Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……(2014·浙江)學(xué)校圖書館需要購(gòu)置一批新書，現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認(rèn)為學(xué)校圖書館最需要購(gòu)置科普類圖書(popularsciencebooks)和文學(xué)類圖書(literarybooks)。請(qǐng)你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100－120個(gè)詞的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。DearMr.Wang，[引出話題]Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I'dliketogivesomesuggestions.[推薦科普類]Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.[推薦文學(xué)類]Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.①Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.[結(jié)尾]I'llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely，LiYueⅠ.完成句子1．有些人認(rèn)為看電影要比讀原版書更好。Somethinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.2．依我看來，把他的小說改編成電影將是一個(gè)更好的選擇。Inmyopinionadaptinghisnovelintoafilmmaybeabetterchoice.3．不可否認(rèn)這與作者的觀點(diǎn)緊密相關(guān)。Thereisnodenyingthatitiscloselyrelatedtotheauthor'sview.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換將句①改為倒裝句。Notonlydotheyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheyencourageustothinkcritically.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．________(n.)小說；長(zhǎng)篇故事(adj.)新奇的；異常的2．________(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊3．________(vi.)凝視；盯著看4．________(n.)過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障5．________(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(n.)斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)6．________(vt.&vi.)尋找；探索；尋求novelwanderstarefaultspotseek7．________(n.)反面；對(duì)立面(adj.)相反的；相違的8．________(n.)數(shù)量9．________(n.)禮貌；舉止；方式10．________(adv.)真正地；確實(shí)；存在11．________(vi.&n．)鞠躬；彎腰c(diǎn)ontraryamountmannerindeedbowB．聯(lián)想串記12．________(n.)(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→________(n.)風(fēng)景；景色(總稱)13．________(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→__________(n.)許可；批準(zhǔn)14．________(vi.&vt.)認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有(n.)說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目→__________(n.)會(huì)計(jì)15．________(n.)耐性；忍耐→________(adj.&n．)有耐心的；病人→________(adv.)有耐心地16．____________(adj.)難以置信的→________(v.)相信；信任→________(n.)信念；信仰scenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientpatientlyunbelievablebelievebeliefⅡ.短語互譯1．撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出

__________________2．前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說

________________3．盯著看；凝視

__________________4．導(dǎo)致；做出解釋

__________________5．與此相反；正相反

__________________6．byaccident __________________7．takeachance __________________8．inrags __________________9．a(chǎn)sfor __________________10．tobehonest __________________bringupgoaheadstareataccountforonthecontrary偶然；無意中；不小心冒險(xiǎn)衣衫襤褸關(guān)于；至于說實(shí)話Ⅲ.典句析練1．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Well,towardsnightfallI______________________(發(fā)覺自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.【仿寫】醒來后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里，周圍圍著一群記者。Whenhecametohimself,he___________________.2．并列連詞when引導(dǎo)的從句ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost______________________(這時(shí)一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我)．【仿寫】他們剛完成工作，就在這時(shí)下雨了。They_____________thework_______________itrained.3．主語從句：Itis...that...__________________(眾所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.【仿寫】眾所周知，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)是很重要的。______________________________________________4．謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：do＋動(dòng)詞原形Well____________(我的確聽說過)thattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.【仿寫】她確實(shí)喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。______________________________________________5．whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomehere__________________.真的，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨?！痉聦憽繜o論你何時(shí)有困難，不要猶豫，找我好了。Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp__________________.答案：1.foundmyselfcarriedouttosea，foundhimselflyinginhospitalandsurroundedbyagroupofreporters2．whenIwasspottedbyaship;hadjustfinished;when3．Itiswell-knownthat;Itiswell-knownthatusingtheInternetproperlyisveryimportant.4．Ididhear;ShedoeslikelearningEnglish.5．wheneveryoulike；wheneveryouareintrouble.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Iwaswanderingthroughthestreets__1__Isawatailor'sshop.IwantedverymuchtogetanewsuitbecauseIwasalmost__2__rags.Iwentinandaskediftheyhadacheapsuit.Thefellowtookmeintoabackroom,__3__(look)throughthesuitsandselectedthe__4__(cheap)oneforme.“Couldyouwaitafewdaysforthemoney?Ihaven'tanysmallchange__5__me.”Thefellowlookedatmecoldlyandsaid,“Whydoyouthinkwecan'tchangeyournote?__6__thecontrary,wecan.”Ihandedthenotetohimandsaid，“Oh，verywell，Iapologize.”Hereceived__7__withasmile，andthenashelookedatthenote，hissmilefroze.Theowneroftheshopcameuptosee__8__wasthematter.Isaid，“Thereisn'tanytrouble.I'mjustwaiting__9__mychange.”WhentheownersawwhatanoteIhad，hepermittedme__10__(take)theclothesandsaidthathecouldwaitforthemoneyallhislife.答案：1.when

2.in

3.looked

4.cheapest

5.on

6.On

7.it

8.what

9.for

10.totake考點(diǎn)探究演練1．scenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色①Reportersweresoon________thesceneaftertheaccident.那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。②Theyarecarryingoutsomedealdone________thescenes.他們正在秘密地進(jìn)行某種交易。[方法規(guī)律]scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。③Theycameonthescene,________________atrafficaccidenthappened.他們到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在那里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故。答案：①on

②behind

③wherein/which2．permitv．允許；容許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證[教材原句]Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，請(qǐng)讓我來帶路吧。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Wouldyoupermitthem________(enter)theroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允許他們進(jìn)屋來同你談幾分鐘話嗎？②Theownersdon'tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允許在其商店門口停車。③Youarenotpermitted________(use)theroom.你們不被允許使用這間屋子。④Hishealthdidnotpermit

stayingthere.他的健康狀況不允許他留在那里。⑤

permission,youshouldn'tleavetheroom.未經(jīng)許可，你不能離開這個(gè)房間。[方法規(guī)律]permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，可表示時(shí)間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時(shí)常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，也可在前面加if表示條件。⑥Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits),wewillgoboatingtomorrow.假設(shè)時(shí)間允許，我們明天就去劃船。答案：①toenter

②parking

③touse

④of

⑤Without3．spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。必會(huì)(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.in...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)綴著(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立即拓展(3)spotlessadj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的；干凈的①He________hisfriend________withsomeoneinthedistance.他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在遠(yuǎn)處和某個(gè)人在交談。②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,________________goldenflowers.左邊出現(xiàn)了一座小山，點(diǎn)綴著金黃色的花兒。③Thepolicewere________________________withinafewminutes.警察幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。④Hespottedhisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.他馬上從人群中認(rèn)出了他的老朋友。⑤Whathadbeenaspotlesskitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.原本一塵不染的廚房頓時(shí)煙霧彌漫。答案：①spotted；talking

②spottedwith

③onthespot/scene4．a(chǎn)ccountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n．說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道[教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整了。必會(huì)(1)accountfor做出解釋；說明；占……比例(2)onaccountof＝becauseof因?yàn)?；由于oaccount＝oconsideration考慮到拓展onnoaccount不論什么理由都不(放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)keepanaccountof記錄；記載open/closeanaccount(在銀行)開立/結(jié)清賬戶giveafullaccountof對(duì)……做詳細(xì)的描述①Howdoyou________________yourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如何解釋你昨天沒上學(xué)呢？②Theyhadto________________________________________whendrawinguptheplan.他們?cè)谄鸩萦?jì)劃時(shí)，不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。③Heretired________________________poorhealth.他由于身體不好而退休了。④________________________shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時(shí)千萬要鎖門。答案：①accountfor

②takeeverypossibilityintoaccount

③onaccountof

④Onnoaccount1．bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐[教材原句]HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(P17)他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.(

)②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.(

)③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.(

)④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.(

)[方法規(guī)律]bringup“撫養(yǎng)，教育”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接人。growup“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。raise作為“養(yǎng)育”之意，也是及物動(dòng)詞。[巧學(xué)助記]Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtaboutgreatchangesandespeciallybroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了大量利潤(rùn)，這給公司帶來了巨大變化，尤其是公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。答案：①提出②教育③撫養(yǎng)④嘔吐2．onthecontrary與此相反；正相反Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗說他一點(diǎn)都不惱火，相反，他很高興能被別人理解。必會(huì)tothecontrary相反的；盡管(作定語、狀語)contraryto違反；與……相反(作表語、狀語)①Itwasn'tagoodthing;________________________，

itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。②Therainwasheavybut,________________ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.雨很大，但是和我們擔(dān)心的情況相反，我們的地塊沒有被淹。③Mysister'stasteindressesis________________myown.在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。答案：①onthecontrary

②contraryto

③contraryto3．goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說[教材原句]Gorightahead(P18)請(qǐng)問吧。①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill________________asplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。必會(huì)aheadof在……前面；比……早；超過；領(lǐng)先lookahead向前看；為未來著想或打算getahead出人頭地；成功aheadoftime＝inadvance提前②—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?我想請(qǐng)問一下今天晚上能用你的汽車嗎？—Sure,________________.I'mnotusingittonightanyhow.當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。③Wecompletedtheworkfivedays________________________.我們提前五天完成了工作。④Wemust________________beforewemakeadecision.我們作出決定之前必須想得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。⑤Twopeoplewere________________us,walkingveryfast.有兩個(gè)人在我們前面，走得很快。答案：①goahead

②goahead

③aheadoftime

④lookahead

⑤aheadof4．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣[教材原句]Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我們得冒點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。[名師點(diǎn)撥]表示“冒險(xiǎn)”這個(gè)意思，還有一個(gè)詞組是take(run)arisk(risks)。①Wewill__________________tohavethepartyoutdoor.我們將試圖舉行露天聚會(huì)。必會(huì)takeachance＝takeone'schance＝takechancesbychance/accident偶然；碰巧(The)chancesare(that)．..可能……②Let'sgothereto________________.咱們?nèi)ツ莾号雠鲞\(yùn)氣。③Shetaughtmeto________________________andnottobeafraid.她教我去冒險(xiǎn)，不要害怕(失敗)。④Whether________________orbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleintheTVstation.不知是偶然還是故意安排，電視臺(tái)恰巧有150人。⑤Thechancesarethatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已經(jīng)聽到那則消息了。答案：①takeachance

②takechances

③takea/mychance

④bychance/accident1．when作為并列連詞引導(dǎo)的并列句，表示“這時(shí)……”[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[句式分析]when在句中作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime，往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成，而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意，可譯為“正要……，突然……”，“正在……這時(shí)……”或“剛剛……，這時(shí)……”。必會(huì)①hadjustdone...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……②bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……③beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……④beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……①He________just________intotheclassroom________theteachercamein.他剛跑進(jìn)教室，這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。②We________________inthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.我們正在湖里游泳，這時(shí)下起了暴雨。③They________________stealintothehouse________apolicecarcameandsomepolicemenjumpedoff.他們正要溜進(jìn)屋去，此時(shí)一輛警車開來，幾名警察跳了下來。④I________________________him________hisletterarrived.當(dāng)他的信到的時(shí)候我正要打電話給他。[方法規(guī)律]when連接兩個(gè)并列句，when前面句子的時(shí)態(tài)較靈活，有完成時(shí)(例句①)，有進(jìn)行時(shí)(例句②)，有將來時(shí)(例句③④)，而when后面的句子只有過去時(shí)形式，這是要特別注意的。答案：①had；rushed；when

②wereswimming；when

③werejustaboutto；when

④wasonthepointoftelephoning；when2．find＋賓語＋定語補(bǔ)足語[教材原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚來臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。[句式分析]“findsb./sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[方法規(guī)律](1)find后可接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動(dòng)。(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Ifoundmyself________(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriostity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。②Dickfoundhimself________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。③Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimself________(talk)tothegirls.彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話。④Ioftenheardthepoem________(recite)．我經(jīng)常聽到有人背這首詩(shī)。答案：①surrounded

②walking

③talking

④recited單元語法賓語從句和表語從句1．ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement________southernChinawillcontinuetoexperiencesnow,rainandfreezingtemperaturesinthenextfewdays.答案：that考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在周二的一個(gè)聲明中，專家說華南地區(qū)在接下來的幾天里將繼續(xù)有雨雪天氣和冰點(diǎn)以下的溫度。此處為said后的賓語從句，且從句句意完整，空處不作成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。2．Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywas________hedidhavesomethingtodo.答案：that考查名詞性從句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實(shí)有事情要做。Thereasonfor...isthat...意為“……的原因是……”。3．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.答案：how考查名詞性從句。句意：我們壞的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)毀掉地球。只有通過改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。“________welive”在句中作change的賓語，這個(gè)賓語從句中缺少方式狀語。4．Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto________isnowcalledNanjing.答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：有些地名隨著時(shí)間的流逝而變化。例如，中國(guó)古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“