走向高考(四川專用)2016屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)新課標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)課件必修1Unit1

走向高考·英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))·高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Friendship必修一第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理2考點(diǎn)探究演練3單元語(yǔ)法4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固6課時(shí)作業(yè)7話題作文晨誦1高考真題對(duì)接5話題作文晨誦1．communicate

v．交流2．a(chǎn)ppreciate

v．感激3．a(chǎn)pologize

v．道歉4．conflict

v．沖突5．ignore

v．忽視；不理睬6．considerateadj.體貼的7．enthusiasticadj.熱情的8．honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的9．contradictionn．矛盾10．facefoface面對(duì)面地11．beconfidentofsth./insb.對(duì)某事/某人有信心12．getalong/onwith與……相處13．complainabout抱怨14．worktogether共同努力15．keepcompanywith和……結(jié)交16．havealotincommon有許多共同之處(2014·重慶)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作?！癕yfriendfalls，Ilaugh；myphonefalls，Icry.”要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；(3)詞數(shù)不少于60。Myfriendfalls,Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.[敘述現(xiàn)象]Nowadays，everyonehasaphone.Wecan'timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutphones.However,Ithinksometimesweattachtoomuchimportancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.Ifafriendisinneed，wewon'treachoutourhandsintime.Bycontrast,ifourphonesarelost,wewillbeverysad.[發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)]Withthistechnology,manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytotalktofriendsfacetoface.①

It'shightimethatweworkedtogethertochangethesituation.②Asthesayinggoes,“Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.”Friendsaremoreimportantthanphones.Ⅰ.完成句子1．你真是太體貼人了。It'sconsiderateofyou.2．他很好相處。Heiseasytogetalongwith.Ⅱ.句式仿寫1．是時(shí)候伸出我們的手去幫助那些需要幫助的人了。It'shightimethatwereachedoutourhandstohelpthoseintrouble.2．正如那句古老的諺語(yǔ)所言“患難朋友才是真正朋友。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．__________(vt.&

vi.)使不安；使心煩(adj.)心煩意亂的；不適的，不舒服的2．__________(n.)連續(xù)，系列3．________(vi.&

vt.)捆扎；包裝；打行李

n．小包；包裹4．__________(n.)手提箱；衣箱5．__________(n.)十幾歲的青少年6．__________(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)7．__________(vt.)交換8．__________(n.)項(xiàng)目；條款upsetseriespacksuitcaseteenagertipswapitemB．聯(lián)想串記9．__________(vt.)增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說→_________(n.)附加，附加物，加法→__________(adj.)附加的10．__________(vt.)無知；忽視→__________(adj.)不學(xué)無術(shù)的，無知的11．__________(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

(vt.&

vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定→__________(adv.)安靜地，冷靜地12．__________(vt.)涉及；關(guān)系到

(n.)關(guān)心；關(guān)注→____________(adj.)有關(guān)的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→___________prep.關(guān)于；就……而論addadditionadditionalignoreignorantcalmcalmlyconcernconcernedconcerning13．__________(adj.)松的；松開的→__________(v.)放松，松開，松弛，放寬→__________(n.)松弛，草率14．__________(adv.)在戶外，在野外→________(反義詞)在屋內(nèi)，在室內(nèi)15．__________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地→__________(adj.)完全的，全然的16．__________(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力

(vt.)賦予……動(dòng)力，給……裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)→__________(adj.)強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的→__________adj.無力的；無能的looseloosenloosenessoutdoorsindoorsentirelyentirepowerpowerfulpowerless17．__________(vt.&

vi.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→__________(n.)痛苦，苦惱→__________(n.)受難者18．________(vt.&

vi.)使定居；安排，解決→__________(n.)殖民，定居→________(adj.)穩(wěn)定的，固定的19．________(vi.&

vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→_______(n.)恢復(fù)；治愈→__________(adj.)可恢復(fù)的20．_______(adv.)確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→_____(adj.)精確的，確切的suffersufferingsufferersettlesettlementsettledrecoverrecoveryrecoverableexactlyexact21．__________(vi.)不同意→____________(n.)不贊成22．__________(adj.)感激的，表示謝意的→__________(n.)感謝，感激的心情23．__________(n.&

v．)不喜歡，厭惡→__________(反義詞)喜歡disagreedisagreementgratefulgratitudedislikelikeⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．合計(jì)

________2．(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

______________3．關(guān)心；掛念

_________________4．一連串的；一系列；一套

_________5．面對(duì)面地

__________6．遭受；患病

_________7．將(東西)裝箱打包

____________addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutaseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)up8．gothrough______________________9．setdown______________________10．onpurpose______________________11．get/betiredof______________________12．getalongwith______________________13．fallinlove______________________14．joinin______________________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受記下；放下；登記故意地對(duì)……厭煩與……相處；進(jìn)展相愛；愛上參加；加入Ⅲ.典句析練1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(while＋分詞結(jié)構(gòu))__________________(遛狗時(shí)),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.【仿寫】看電視時(shí)，我聽到從廚房里傳出一個(gè)可怕的聲音。________________，

Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...Iwonderif______________________________(是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.【仿寫】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业拇拄斒沟檬访芩瓜壬鷮?duì)我這么生氣。Iwondered______________________Mr.Smithwassoangrywithme.3．Therewasatimewhen...(關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Icanwellrememberthat__________________(有段時(shí)間)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.【仿寫】在中國(guó)歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國(guó)是世界上最強(qiáng)大和富裕的國(guó)家。InChinesehistory,______________________intheworld.4．Itis/was＋第幾次＋that...是某人第……次做某事______________________________(那是一年半以來第一次)I'dseenthenightfacetoface.【仿寫】這是那個(gè)男孩第一次單獨(dú)回家。__________________________________________________4．Itis/was＋第幾次＋that...是某人第……次做某事______________________________(那是一年半以來第一次)I'dseenthenightfacetoface.【仿寫】這是那個(gè)男孩第一次單獨(dú)回家。__________________________________________________5．it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。_________________________________________________(觀看這些不再是樂趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【仿寫】整天待在家里看電視已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榻咏笞匀粚?duì)身體有益。______________________alldaylongbecausegettingclosetonatureisgoodforhealth.答案：1.Whilewalkingthedog;WhilewatchingTV2．it'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat;ifitwasbecauseIwassorudethat3．therewasatimewhen；therewasatimewhenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountry4．Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat；Itisthefirsttimethattheboyhasgonehomealone.5．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger；It'snopleasurewatchingTVⅣ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空Iwonder__1__itisbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabout__2__todowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime__3__adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme__4__(spellbind).That__5__(change)sinceIwasthere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake__6__purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.But__7__themoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.

答案：1.if

2.everything

3.when

4.spellbound

5.haschanged

6.on

7.as

8.beshut

9.entirely

10.that考點(diǎn)探究演練1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻[教材原句]Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友來到學(xué)校心煩意亂。必會(huì)(1)be(feel)upsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupsettodosth.為做某事感到不安/難過(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂計(jì)劃/安排①She________________________losingthemoney.她為丟錢的事而心煩意亂。②It________________thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellheraboutit.讓她不高興的是誰(shuí)也沒有把這件事告訴她。③Hearrivedanhourlate________________________.他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)候，把我們的安排打亂了。[巧學(xué)助記]Severalflieskeptupsetting

Xiaomingwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.小明做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。答案：①wasupsetabout/over/at

②upsether

③upsettingourarrangements2．ignore

vt.不理睬，忽視[教材原句]You'llignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是找一個(gè)安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。必會(huì)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事拓展beinignoranceof/aboutsth.無知；不了解某事beignorantthat...不知道……①Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.他們對(duì)別人的不環(huán)保的行為視而不見。②I'mafraidI'mrather________aboutcomputers.恐怕我對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)相當(dāng)無知。③Itriedtopersuadehimtostoptakingrisks,butwhatIsaid______________________.我努力想說服他不要冒險(xiǎn)，但是我的話總被當(dāng)成耳旁風(fēng)。[名師點(diǎn)撥]復(fù)習(xí)ignore時(shí)，莫忘記neglect一詞，它們的意思相同。答案：②ignorant

③wasalwaysignored3．calm

vt.&vi.

使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的①Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficultto________________andsleepisimpossible.在這種狀態(tài)下，嬰兒很難安靜下來，睡覺也不可能安穩(wěn)。②WuBin,themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou,________________whenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司機(jī)吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜。必會(huì)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/becalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜詞語(yǔ)辨析calm(天氣、水面)風(fēng)平浪靜；(人)鎮(zhèn)定自如quiet寧?kù)o、安靜、寂靜，側(cè)重沒有響聲、噪音或動(dòng)靜；指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和、文靜silent沉默的、不發(fā)言的、不說話的still指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)③Everythingwas________exceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodthere________，

notknowingwhattodo.Heremained________inthefaceofdanger,andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekept________overhisbravebehavior.答案：①calmdown

②stayedcalm

③quiet；still；calm；silent4．concernn．[U]關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；[C]關(guān)心的人(或)事

vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心[教材原句]．..tellyourfriendthatyouareconcerned_abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他(她)，你下課后會(huì)和他(她)說。必會(huì)(1)concernoneselfabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)show/expressone'sconcernabout/for/over某人關(guān)心……；某人掛念……(4)concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于①Youneedn't________________________me.你不必為我擔(dān)心。②________________________thespacetechnology________________，

Chinaranksthirdintheworld.就太空技術(shù)而言，中國(guó)在世界上排第三位。③Myheadteacher________________________________meandIfeltverywarm.校長(zhǎng)很關(guān)心我，我內(nèi)心感到很溫暖。④I________________________________thatcompany.我和那家公司沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。⑤________hisadvice,therewereprosandcons.關(guān)于他的建議，有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見。[名師點(diǎn)撥]concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語(yǔ)要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。答案：①concernyourselfabout/beconcernedabout/for

②As/Sofaras；isconcerned③showedgreatconcernabout/for/over

④amnotconcernedwith

⑤Concerning5．looseadj.松的，松開的(loosenv．解開；放松)反義詞：tightadj.緊的(tightenv．使變緊；使繃緊)①Thedogmustnotbeleftloose.Pleasetightentheropeandneverloosenit.這狗切不可不加約束，把繩子緊一緊，萬(wàn)不可松開。②ThestoryofthemovieisalotdifferentfromwhatIknowsoIguessitisjust________basedontheoriginalnovel.電影情節(jié)與我所知道的內(nèi)容差別很大，所以我猜這部電影與小說原著聯(lián)系很松散。[名師點(diǎn)撥]有些詞后加后綴en，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞，如：strengthen，soften，ripen，deepen，widen等。答案：②loosely6．entirelyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地(entireadj.全部的；整個(gè)的)[名師點(diǎn)撥]entire作為形容詞，其同義詞是whole；entirely作為副詞，其同義詞為completely/totally。①Itisentirelyimpossibleforhimtofinishhisentirenovelinthreemonths.對(duì)于他來說，三個(gè)月內(nèi)完成整部小說是完全不可能的。②Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。答案：②entirely7．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力(powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的)[教材原句]Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.(P2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。必會(huì)beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)cometopower上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及；超出某人的能力詞語(yǔ)辨析power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。strength指固有的潛力。說人時(shí)，指力氣；說物時(shí)，指強(qiáng)度。還可指優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處。force主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、勢(shì)力或軍事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。用energy,power,force和strength填空。①M(fèi)anycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.②Thepartycameto________atthelastelection.③Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notby________.④Thispartyhasbeenin________fortwoyears.⑤Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.⑥Haveagoodrest;youneedtosaveyour________forthetennismatchthisafternoon.⑦M(jìn)athsisoneofhermany________.答案：①energy

②power

③force

④power

⑤strength⑥energy

⑦strengths8．sufferv．遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。①Howlonghaveyoubeen________________aheadache?你頭痛有多久了？②Thefactory________agreatlossinthefire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。[名師點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)用于否定句時(shí)，suffer意為“忍受，耐住”。如：Theseplantscan'tsuffersuchacoldwinter.這些植物耐不住寒冬。答案：①sufferingfrom

②suffered9．recovervi.&

vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirty...(P2)在這么臟的房間里琳達(dá)怎么能康復(fù)……必會(huì)(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補(bǔ)損失/找回失去的手表(2)recoveryn．痊愈；改善；重新找回[名師點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)表示“恢復(fù)健康”時(shí)，recover是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“找回、彌補(bǔ)”時(shí)，recover是及物動(dòng)詞。①Thepolicerecoveredthestolenmotorbikeforthewomanandthewomanrecovered_fromdepression.警察為這位婦女找回了被偷的摩托，這位婦女不再沮喪了。②Ittookalongtimeforhimto______________abadcold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。③Janemadeagreateffortto________________.簡(jiǎn)努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。④Thepolice________thestolenjewellery.警方找回了被盜的珠寶。答案：②recoverfrom

③recoverherself

④recovered10．gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的[教材原句]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.(P7)你如果能給我一些建議我將非常感激。Wearegrateful________you________allyouhavedone.我們感激你為我們所做的一切。[名師點(diǎn)撥]grateful同義詞為thankful。gratitude是其名詞形式，意為“感激，感恩”。答案：to；for11．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)

vt.

傾斜；翻倒；付小費(fèi)必會(huì)onthetipofone'stongue話在嘴邊上(卻一時(shí)想不起來)leaveatip留小費(fèi)tipson/for(doing)sth.(做)某事的建議拓展tip(sth.)up/over跌倒，傾覆①We'llhavetotipthesofauptogetitthroughthedoor.我們必須把沙發(fā)翻轉(zhuǎn)過來才能通過房門。②Thetipofhernosewasred.他鼻尖是紅色的。③Mustwe________________________inarestaurant?在餐館必須付小費(fèi)嗎？④Shegavemesomeuseful________________howtotakegoodpictures.她給了我一些實(shí)用照相建議。⑤Didyourememberto________________________？你記得給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎？答案：③leaveatip

④tipson

⑤tipthewaiter1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)；把……加起來[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。必會(huì)addupto(＝cometo＝amountto)總共；總計(jì)addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)addsth.tosth.把……加到……上addthat...補(bǔ)充說……①Thefigures________________________120.這些數(shù)字加起來是120。②Thebadweather________________ourtrouble.惡劣的天氣給我們?cè)鎏砹寺闊＂跴leaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨?，使牛奶更美味。④“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，”

headded.“我們習(xí)慣于打包做所有的事情，”他補(bǔ)充說。答案：①addupto

②addsto2．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(P2)或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？[巧學(xué)助記]必會(huì)goagainst反對(duì)；違背；對(duì)……不利goby逝去；過去goahead毫不猶豫地進(jìn)行g(shù)owrong出毛病goup(價(jià)格等)上漲；出現(xiàn)goover仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)拓展goabout著手干；四處走動(dòng)；(故事等)流傳goaftersb./sth.追求某人/謀求某物gowithout在沒有……的情況下也過得去①Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.他們兩個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷了困難時(shí)期。②Ialwaysstartthedayby________________mye-mails.我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。③Theplan________________，

whichmadeusallhappy.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃通過了，這使我們都非常高興。④Ihadjust________________myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我剛完成作業(yè)這時(shí)電話響了。⑤(2011·四川改編)Togetabettergrade,youshould______________thenotesagainbeforethetest.要想獲得更好的成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。答案：②goingthrough

③wentthrough

④gonethrough

⑤goover3．setdown放下；記下；登記[教材原句]Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...(P2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記一連串的事實(shí)……[名師點(diǎn)撥]①表示“記下”，除了用setdown以外，還有writedown，putdown，takedown；②setdown放下，卸下(擔(dān)子等)：setdownthebag；③setdown使……著陸/下車：setdownanoldlady。①Iwantedto________myfeelings________onpaper.我想在紙上記下我的感受。②Thestandardswere________________bythegoverningbody.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由主管部門制定的。答案：①set；down

②setdown4．onpurpose故意地[教材原句]Istayedawakeon_purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。[名師點(diǎn)撥]onpurpose的同義短語(yǔ)為bydesign，也相當(dāng)于deliberately，其反義短語(yǔ)為bychance/byaccident(偶然地，意外地)或accidently。必會(huì)for/withthepurposeof為了……的目的；出于……的目的①Imethim________________yesterday.昨天我偶然遇到了他。②ShewenttoAustria________________________________studyingmusic.他為了學(xué)習(xí)音樂去了奧地利。答案：①bychance/byaccident

②for/withthepurposeof6．getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(P6)我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。必會(huì)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展(好/順利)拓展getdownto認(rèn)真做，開始著手做(to是介詞)getover克服，擺脫getridof消滅，擺脫，除掉getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過①Sinceweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachother.既然我們都住在同一個(gè)屋檐下，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何彼此相處好。②—Howareyou________________________yourEnglishlesson?—你的英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)得怎么樣？—Verywell.—很好。③Ijustcan't________________withoutasecretary.沒有秘書我簡(jiǎn)直寸步難行。④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.他們一到那里就開始植樹。[名師點(diǎn)撥]①getalong/onwith的賓語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是事；②修飾getalong要用副詞，如well，badly等，回答進(jìn)展如何時(shí)也要用副詞。答案：②gettingalong/onwith

③getalong/on7．get(be)tiredof對(duì)……厭煩[教材原句]I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.(P5)透過臟兮兮的窗簾和沾滿灰塵的窗戶去看大自然，我對(duì)此厭煩了。必會(huì)be/gettiredwith/from因……而勞累/疲倦tiringadj.

引起疲勞的；累人的Youmayget/betired__________studying,butyoushouldn'tget/betired__________it.學(xué)習(xí)可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩。答案：with/from；of1．Whiledoing...句式(狀語(yǔ)省略結(jié)構(gòu))[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。[句式分析]whilewalkingthedog相當(dāng)于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。[方法規(guī)律]在英語(yǔ)中，由when，while，before，after，asif，unless，though，once，evenif等引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句，若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或者從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。①Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.＝________________________，

youshouldbecareful.過馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。②Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintovapor.＝________________，

watercanbeturnedintovapor.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。③________________，

youcancontactmeathome.必要的話，你可以與我在家里取得聯(lián)系。答案：①Whencrossingthestreet

②Ifheated

③Ifnecessary2．主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他＋before＋句子[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[句式分析]before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中discover的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的太遲了，譯為：“……之后才……”。[方法規(guī)律]beforeconj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法比較靈活。根據(jù)其側(cè)重點(diǎn)，可有如下理解：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。如下面例句①。(2)It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句，意為“……之后才……”。如下面例句②。(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就……”。如下面例句③。①HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.我還沒來得及回答第一個(gè)問題，他又問了一個(gè)問題。②Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火持續(xù)了大約四個(gè)小時(shí)，消防人員才得以控制住。③Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告訴了我這件事情。④—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—你為什么不把會(huì)議的事情告訴他？—Herushedoutoftheroom________________________________________________.—我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。⑤Itwassometime________Irealizedthetruth.過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。⑥Johnthinks________________________________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。[名師點(diǎn)撥]Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。且since后從句只能用一般過去時(shí)，主句只能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。AsfarasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。答案：④beforeIcouldsayaword

⑤before

⑥itwon'tbelongbefore3．Itis...that＋句子(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)[教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P2)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)期無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。[句式分析]此句含有高中所應(yīng)掌握的一個(gè)非常重要的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis...that...，其各種變化形式見下表：必會(huì)基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分一般疑問句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他成分not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分①Itwastheseriouspunishmentforrunningyellowlights

causedheateddiscussioninthesociety.正是對(duì)闖黃燈的嚴(yán)重處罰在社會(huì)上引起了激烈的討論。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？③Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses________Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是著名的影星。[方法規(guī)律]在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，這是要特別注意的，請(qǐng)觀察以上例句。另外，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”，即把“Itis/was和that/who”去掉，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。答案：①that

③that4．Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。[教材原句]．..itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……[方法規(guī)律]在“Itis/willbethe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”句式中，從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；在“Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”句式中，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。①Thatwasthefourthtime(that)she________________(ring)youinaweek.那是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。②Thisisthetenthtime(that)I____________(visit)Jinan.這是我第十次參觀濟(jì)南。拓展Itis(high)＋time＋定語(yǔ)從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣用一般過去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形表示)thefirsttime“第一次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句forthefirsttime“第一次”，用作介詞短語(yǔ)，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，不接從句③Itistimethatwe

measurestocontrolairpollution.到了采取措施來控制空氣污染的時(shí)候了。④IfellinlovewithherthefirsttimeIsawher.我第一次見到她就愛上了她。(在本句中，thefirsttime引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)⑤HegotfullmarksinEnglishexamforthefirsttime.他第一次英語(yǔ)考試得了滿分。答案：①hadrung

②havevisited

③t