中職英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit12ThestoryofFlorenceNightingale1

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中職英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit12ThestoryofFlorenceNightingale1“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”AChinesesayinggoes:女人能頂半邊天。第1頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)GuessingGameCanyouguesswhotheyare

accordingtothedescriptions?Tip:Theyareallgreatwomen.第2頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)ShelivedinTangDynasty.

Sheistheonlywomanmonarch(君主)ofChina.

EmpressWuZetian

(624-705)

第3頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)AfamousfolkmusicartistFirsttogetmasterdegreeinmusicThepresentFirstLady

inChina第4頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)

SheisanAmericantelevisionhost,actress,producer,andphilanthropist[fi’l?nθr?pist]

(慈善家).

ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe21thcentury,thegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory,andwasoncetheworld’sonlyblackbillionaire（億萬(wàn)富翁）.

Sheisbestknownasforherself-titled（同名的）,multi-awardwinningtalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistory.OprahWinfrey奧普拉?溫弗瑞專訪邁克爾杰克遜.flv奧普拉·溫弗瑞.flv第5頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Unit12DedicatedpeopleReadingStoryofFlorenceNightingale第6頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)ReadingThetoryofFlorenceNightingale第7頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)DoyouknowInternationalNursesDay?第8頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)5·12南丁格爾的生日HaveyoueverheardofthepersonnamedFlorenceNightingale?第9頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)“提燈女神”南丁格爾也被譽(yù)為“光明的天使”Haveyoueverheardofthestoryof“TheLadywiththeLamp”?第10頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)1.DoyouknowthestoryofFlorenceNightingale?2.Whathadshedoneforthenursing?第11頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾(Florence

Nightingale)

首創(chuàng)了科學(xué)的護(hù)理專業(yè)，是科學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)和護(hù)理教育的奠基人，被稱為現(xiàn)代護(hù)理學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人。國(guó)際上稱這個(gè)時(shí)期為“南丁格爾時(shí)代”?，F(xiàn)代護(hù)理學(xué)的誕生與南丁格爾的貢獻(xiàn)這是護(hù)理工作的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，也是護(hù)理專業(yè)化的開(kāi)始第12頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)1820.5.12英國(guó)人,出生于意大利1850德國(guó)護(hù)士訓(xùn)練班培訓(xùn)1853在倫敦成立看護(hù)所1854-1856克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中1860在圣多馬醫(yī)院開(kāi)辦了第一所正規(guī)的護(hù)士學(xué)校1901雙目失明1910.8.13逝世1912國(guó)際紅十字學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)立

“南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?，并命?/p>

5月12日為“國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)”南丁格爾（1820－1910）第13頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)年輕時(shí)的南丁格爾第14頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)

南丁格爾來(lái)到前線救護(hù)后，傷病員的死亡率從原來(lái)的50%下降到2.2%?？死锩讈啈?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的南丁格爾第15頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)晚年的南丁格爾第16頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)南丁格爾墓地南丁格爾獻(xiàn)身護(hù)理事業(yè)，終身未嫁。南丁格爾一生寫了大量的筆記、報(bào)告和論著，代表作有《醫(yī)院札記》和《護(hù)理札記》第17頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)南丁格爾圖象南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛楦鲊?guó)優(yōu)秀護(hù)士的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，每?jī)赡觐C發(fā)一次。第18頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)倫敦銅像十英鎊紙幣背面十英鎊紙幣正面第19頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)南丁格爾.flv第20頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)我國(guó)南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得情況自1983年迄今，我國(guó)已有43位護(hù)士榮獲南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。第一個(gè)獲得者——王琇瑛

中華護(hù)理學(xué)會(huì)榮譽(yù)理事長(zhǎng)；我省目前只有一個(gè)——（1989年）周嫻君湖南湘西土家族自治州醫(yī)院。１９９１年，紅十字國(guó)際委員會(huì)布達(dá)佩斯代表大會(huì)透過(guò)的南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)乱?guī)則第二條規(guī)定，獎(jiǎng)?wù)驴身灠l(fā)給男女護(hù)士和男女志愿護(hù)理工作人員，在平時(shí)或戰(zhàn)時(shí)做出如下突出成績(jī)者：“具有非凡的勇氣和獻(xiàn)身精神，致力于救護(hù)傷病員、殘疾人或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)災(zāi)害的受害者；如有望獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌娜嗽趯?shí)際工作中犧牲，可以追授獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。?/p>

怎么樣才能獲得此獎(jiǎng)呢？故：2003年非典那年獲得南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌奈覈?guó)有10名護(hù)士，其中就包括已殉職的葉欣

第21頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Reading

1.Find

out

the

mainidea

and

useful

expressions.

2.

Draw

out

the

sentences

you

don’t

understand

第23頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)key

words

and

useful

expressions

name

after

excelingrowupdecidetodoatthattimebe

looked

down

uponbedeterminedtodosth

careforpara1::第24頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)key

words

and

useful

expressionspara2-3:

at/inthefrontarmyhospitaltrytodothewoundedcreateangerinresponseappointsbtodostharriveinatfirstinfactmakeadifference第25頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)key

words

and

useful

expressionspara4-5:

on

behalf

of

actas

set

up

in

return

around

the

clock

thanks

to

第26頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)key

words

and

useful

expressionspara6-7:

becauseofbe

known

astheInternationalRedCross

theFlorenceNightingaleMedalInternationalNursesDay第27頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：

Step1

閱讀質(zhì)疑

自主探究

1.Find

out

the

key

words

and

useful

expressions.

2.

Draw

out

the

sentences

you

don’t

understand

第28頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Step2小組互動(dòng)

合作探究1.Discuss

the

questions

you

found

out

,

then

report

it.

2.If

you

can't

solve

it,you

can

write

down

on

the

blackboard.we

will

discuss

together.第29頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Step

3

敢于發(fā)難

質(zhì)疑再探

本環(huán)節(jié)是對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步探究。主要是上一步小組展示沒(méi)有涉及到的問(wèn)題，或者老師認(rèn)為比較重要的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)一步探討。這一步可師生共同解決。

第30頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)找出第一段中出現(xiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)WasnamedafterWereeducatedbyWerelookdownuponWasdetermined????bedeterminedtodo“下決心……”Eg:sheisdeterminedtocareforthesickinhospital.第31頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.did的用法？Did在這里用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。Eg：Hedidcomeyesterday.

他昨天“的確”來(lái)了。第32頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Sheactedasabanker,sendingthemen’swageshometotheirfamilies.句中的sending是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？

Sending作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在這里表示一種伴隨情況，與主語(yǔ)she是主謂關(guān)系。又如，文中還有一處此類用法：Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,Tendingthesickandthewounded.“tending”是同類用法。第33頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,…aroundtheclock在句中怎么解釋？aroundtheclock:日夜；24小時(shí)eg:TheATMcanbeusedaroundtheclock,soitisalsocalled24hourbanking.第34頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)分析award在下面兩句話中的詞性1.Becauseofherexcellentworkshewasgivenmanyawards.2.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedaltodedicatednursesoftheworld.第35頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Step4訓(xùn)練檢測(cè)

鞏固練習(xí)

第36頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)

Mark

ture

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

thetext

.1.Florence

and

her

sister

were

educated

by

their

mother

and

private

teachers

.

(

)

2.Her

family

didn’t

agree

that

she

decided

to

become

a

nurse

.

(

)

3.At

that

time,

nurses

in

England

were

respected

by

people

(

)

第37頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)4.In

1854,

England

was

fighting

a

war

with

turkey

in

Russia.

(

)

5.Nightingale

is

best

known

as

the

founder

of

the

modern

profession

of

nursing

(

)

6.

The

day

of

her

death

has

been

named

International

Nurses

Day.()7.Attheageof90,Nightingaleclosedhereyes

forever.

(

)第38頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)2.Filltheblanksaccordingtothetext.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin______on12May1980.She_________herstudies.Whenshe__________,shedecidedto____________.In1854,CrimeaWarbrokeout.Thedeathrateofsoldierswashigh._________,Nightingalewas__________workinthemilitaryhospitalwithhernurse.Theydid_____________.Atnight,Nightingaletookalampandwalkaroundthehospital____________________.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“_____________________”.Nightingaleandthenurseworked___________,tendingthesickandthewounded.______________theirhardwork,manysoldierssurvived.

ItalyexcelledingrewupbecomeanurseInresponseappointedtomadeadifferenceattendingthepatientsTheLadywiththeLamparoundtheclockThanksto第39頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Nightingaleis____________thefounderofthemodernprofession

ofnursing.Thedayofherbirthhasbeenmade_______________________.

knownasInternationalNursesDay第40頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Step

5學(xué)以致用

運(yùn)用拓展

Free

talk

I

want

to

say

something

about

...ThefollOwingquestionsmayhelpyouThefollwingqustionsmayhelpyou第41頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)1.wheredidherfamilylivewhenFlorencewasborn?2.whatkindofeducationdidNightingaleandhersisterreceive?3.whatkindifastudentwasFlorence?4.