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BEPCIITransverseFeedbackSystemYueJunhuiIHEP,BeijingSep17th,08IMACIncludingthreeparts:ThemainparametersofBEPCIIThecoupledbunchinstabilityThebunchbybunchfeedbacksystem
OutlineI:SomeParametersofBEPCIIBeamEnergy,E
GeV
1.89Circumference,Cm
237.53Totalbeamcurrent,A
0.91Bunchcurrent,
mA
9.8Revolutionfrequency,MHz
1.2621RFfrequency,MHz
499.8HarmonicNumber,h
396Tunes,
6.57/7.61/0.034Radiationdampingtimes,ms
25/25/12.5NumberofBunches,B
93Bunchspacing,m
2.4Bunchfrequency,MHz
125
Thehighbeamcurrent(0.9A)andthelargenumberofbunches(93bunches)willcausethecoupledbunchinstabilities(CBI)inBEPCII
TwosourceThehigherordermodes(HOMs)ofRFcavitiesTheresistivewallimpedanceActivefeedbacksystemsarerequiredtosuppressCBIII:TheCoupledBunchInstability
BEPCIIwilloperateoncollidingmodeandsynchrotronmode.Soourtransversefeedbackwillhavethreesets:electronring,positronring,andsynchrotronring.Theelectronicsbandwidthshouldbeatleasthalfofthebunchfrequencycollidingmode62.5MHz
Synchrotronradiationmode250MHzThedesigndampingtimeoftransversefeedbacksystemis0.5msIII:BunchbybunchTransverseFeedbackSystemTransversefeedbacksystemlocatedinthestoragering
TheTransverseFeedbackSystem
SchematicdiagramFront-endelectronicsSignalprocessingsystemKickerandpoweramplifierParametersofTransverseFeedbackSystemTheexperimentsofBEPCIITFBTheSchematicDiagramofTFBSystemThelocalstationoftheTransverseFeedbackSystem
Transferthesignalwhosebandwidthis500MHzatthecenterfrequencyof1.5GHztobaseband.Detectionfrequencyis1.5GHz,tripleofRFThelocalDCrejectioncircuitinfixed-voltagemode
Front-endelectronics
Signalprocessingsystem
FullanalogsystemsimplyusingthecablelineThreefunctionsMakingthe90phaseshiftRejectiontheclosedorbitsignalOneturndelayRealizationTwomanualattenuatorsfor90phaseshiftcontrolNotchfilterrejectiontherevolutionfrequencyThetimedelaybycableSignalprocessingsystem–
PhaseshiftandNotchFilter
KickerandPowerAmplifier
Fourstriplineelectrodeaskicker(consideringitiseasytorealize,sothekickerlengthis600mmjustforeveryotherbunches)OnekickerperringbecausethelimitedspaceModel75A250Apoweramplifierisselected.Two75A250Aareconnectedinthedifferentialstyle
KickerandPowerAmplifierSpecificationsoftheTFBsystem
RFfrequency
MHz
499.8Bunchspacingns
8Feedbackdampingtime
ms
0.5Detectionfrequency
GHz
1.5Numberofkickersperplaneperring
1Kickershuntimpedance(at125MHz)kW
4.0Totaldampingvoltageperturn
V
800Kickerpowerfor800Vw
106Numberofpoweramplifiersperplaneperring
2BandwidthofpoweramplifierMHz
250BeamprofileswithTFBturningoffandon
兩個(gè)方向都未加反饋兩個(gè)方向都加只加y方向只加x方向TFBoffTFBonSidebandssuppressedbyTFBsystemTransverseinstabilitiesinfullbandwidthof125MHzsuppressedbyTFBsystemwithbeamcurrent243mAwith99bunchesinpositronring.Thebackgroundfrequencylinesarerevolutionfrequencyharmonicsandthedark-colouredlinesareinstabilitysidebands.Wecanseethatthemagnitudeofinstabilitysidebandsisattenuatedmorethan30dBwhenthefeedbackison.
TFBoffTFBonMeasurementofdampingtimeofTFBFBOFFFBONSinglebunch3mA;Dampingtimeis2.43mswithTFBoff;Dampingtimeis0.4mswithTFBonSotao_FB=2.43*0.4/(2.43-0.4)=0.4788ms.MeasurementofdampingtimeofTFB(cont’)SummaryThetransversefeedbacksystemsofBEPCIIhavebeeninstalledandplayedanimportantroleduringthecommissioningofBEPCIIdoublerings.Itcansuppressthestrongmulti-bunchinstabilitiesatthehigherbeamcurrentofover500mA.Inthenextstage,weneedcarefultuningthesystemandmakesureofsuppressingthetransverseinstabilitiesathighercurrent.Inaddition,remotecontrolan
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