開放英語3(Unit7)導學課件

ThisisEnglish3齊齊哈爾廣播電視大學主講教師：錢東瑤Unit7AnEnglishman’sHomeisHisCastle1Unit72

ObjectivesInthisunityoustudyvocabularyrelatedtohousesandlocation;studythestructurestoneeddoingandtohave/getsthdone;studyadjectivesandtheirdependentprepositions;focusonthefunctionofcomplainingandapologising;workonletterwritingandtheuseofconnectives.3

Session1(P.106)Inthissessionyoustudyvocabularytodescribehousesandlocation;studythestructuretoneeddoing;studythestructuretohave/getsthdone.4LanguageFocus(1)(P.109)

toneed+doing和toneed+todotoneed+doing意思是“某物(事)需要..”表示被動意義.Theroofneedsrepairing.Myhairneeds

cutting.toneed+todo意思是“某人（主語）需要做某事”。Theyneedtorepairtheroof.WeneedtostudyEnglish.

toneed有兩種否定和疑問形式。Hedoesn’tneedtostudyEnglish.Heneedn’t

studyEnglish.(用作情態(tài)動詞)DoesheneedtostudyEnglish?NeedhestudyEnglish?(用作情態(tài)動詞)注意：need用作情態(tài)動詞時無時態(tài)、人稱變化，多用于疑問句和否定句。5Exercise(P.109Activity4)1.Thedoors_____________________today.(paint)2.He________________thegatelastweek.(replace)3.They____________therooflastsummer.(fix)4.Thepath______________________beforethewinter.(clean)5.Thewindowframes_____________________soon.(paint)6.You__________________________thewindowpanesassoonaspossible.(replace)7.Thesteps_________________________soon.(repair)8.Thechimney_________________________beforewehaveafire.(clean)need/willneedpaintingneededtoreplaceneededtofixneeds/willneedcleaningneed/willneedpaintingneedto/willneedtoreplaceneed/willneedrepairingneeds/willneedcleaning6LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)tohavesomethingdone“tohave+賓語+過去分詞”這個結構表示動作并非主語所為，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤指安排專門的人來做。Theagenthad

thewindowspainted

twoyearsago.Whendidtheagenthavethewindowspainted?Theyhaven’thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet.Havetheyhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?7LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)模仿以上例子說出下句的四種句式：他已（找人）把汽車修好了。Hehashadthecarmended.Hehasn’thadthecarmended.Hashehadthecarmended?Whendidhehavethecarmended?在口語中，也常用“toget+賓語+過去分詞”表達同樣的意思。Hegotthegutter（排水溝）replaced.Haveyougotthegatemended?8Exercise(P.110Activity5)

Makesentencesusingthestructuretohavesthdone.1.Wereplacedthegateourselves,butwehadthechimneyreplaced.2.Theycleanedthewindowpanesthemselves,buttheyhadthefloorscleaned.3.Sherepairedthepathherself,butshehadtheroofrepaired.4.Weputinthenewbathourselves,butwehadtheshowerputin.5.Webuiltthekitchencupboardsourselves,butwehadtheconservatorybuilt.6.Iconvertedthebedroomtoastudymyself,butIhadthegarageconvertedtoplayroom.9Exercise(P.106Activity1)

Vocabularyrelatedtohouses.1.chimney煙囪(f)2.doors門(c)3.gate大門(b)4.roof屋頂(h)5.path小路(e)6.windowframes窗框(d)7.windowpanes窗玻璃(g)8.steps臺階(a)bedroom臥室dining-room餐廳bathroom浴室living-room起居室kitchen廚房lounge

休息室,娛樂室study書房toilet廁所hall門廳garage車庫garden花園10Text(P.107Activity2)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.tolet,torent,tohiretolet指主語向他人“出租”房屋、地產(chǎn)等Thereisnovacant(空的)housetoletinthiscity.torent和tohire用作“租用”時意思相同。但當談論“租用居住的地方”時用torent,而“雇用人做某事”時用tohire:Doyouwanttobuyahouseorrentaflat?Iwillhirethatcompanytoorganisethegig(爵士音樂會).Heisgoingtohire(rent)abicycle.11Text(P.107Activity2)兩者也都可用作“租出”：Hehiredhimselfouttotheownerofafarm.Ourlandlordrents

hishousetousat1000dollarsayear.2.look（連系動詞，后接表語）看起來Thegardenlooksneglected.Theflatslookshabby.Youlookyoung.3.pay…for…付……的錢；為……付代價Johnpaysover￡1500ayearforserviceandmaintenance.Ipayformyroomsbytheday(按日).Youhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.12Text(P.107Activity2)4.enough足夠Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Wehaveenoughfoodforthisweek.5.ontheotherhand另一方面Ididn’tbuythatcar.Ontheonehand,it’stooexpensive,ontheotherhand,ImuteShecommutes（經(jīng)常往來）fromCambridgetoLondoneveryday.Hecommutestoworkonahalf-hourbusrideeachmorning.7.as…as…象……一樣……PollystudiesashardasDavid.13Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.(P.108)1.(F)JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.2.(F)Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced.3.(T)

4.(T)5.(F)TheonlydrawbackisthatJune’shusbandhas

tocommuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday.6.(T)

7.(T)8.(F)Itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive.14ReadingComprehension

(P.108Activity3)

1.mywifedied2.tomydaughter’sfamily3.weretoomuchworkforme4.over￡1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance5.everythingourselves6.out(fromthecentreofLondon)thanJohn7.alargesemi-detachedhouse/hegarden9.hastocommutetothecentreofLondoneveryday10.ourdecision15LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)1.描述位置、方位inthenorth/south/east/westof…

HebeiProvinceisinthenorthofChina.Inthecentre/inthesuburbs

在中心/在郊區(qū)

Bobusedtoliveinthesuburbs,butnowhelivesinthecentreofthetown.ontheedgeofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣

Thereisapubontheedgeofthetown.furtherout較遠離

IlivefurtheroutfromouruniversitythanPeter.rural/urban/suburbanarea鄉(xiāng)下/市區(qū)/郊區(qū)16LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)Thepopulationintheruralareahasincreasedmorerapidlythanthatintheurbanarea.2.描述做某事的感覺。句子結構是：It’s+形容詞+doing.It’sgood/

It’sbetter/It’sconvenient/It’seasy/It’seasier/It’snice/nicer/It’ssafe/It’ssafer...Itwasn’tveryeasygetting（乘）thetube.Itwasconvenientlivingclosetowork.3．描述人或物的外貌、外觀。

句子結構是：主語+look+形容詞。Thathouselooksold.Helooksnice.他樣子和善17Exercise(P.111Activity6)Vocabularyrelatedtohouses

(typesofdwelling).detachedhouse

獨立式房,semi-detachedhouse半獨立式房,terracehouse連排房,towerblock塔樓,studioflat單室公寓,farmhouse農(nóng)舍,cottage鄉(xiāng)間別墅,bungalow平房,flat公寓1.detachedhouse,thesuburbs2.semi-detachedhouse,thesouthofthetown3.bungalow,thenorthofthetown4.flat,theedgeofthetown5.farmhouse,avillage6.cottage,thewestofthetown7.studioflat,theeastofthetown18Exercise(P.113Activity8)Completethesentencesusingtolook+adjective

(boring,naughty,old,safe,shy,young)1.Ilivewithmyhusband.____________,butactuallyhe’sveryfriendly.2.Wehavetwochildren._________________,butactuallythey’reverygood.3.Weusedtoliveinthecentre._____________,butactuallyit’sabitdangerous.4.Welikeourhouse.___________,butactuallyit’squitenew.5.Welikeourstreet._______________,butactuallyit’sfun.6.Sally,ourneighbour,isverynice._______________,butactuallyshe’snearly60.HelooksshyTheylooknaughtyItlookssafeItlooksoldItlooksboringShelooksyoung19

Session2(P.114)Inthissessionyoustudyadjectivesandtheir

dependentprepositions;focusonthefunctionsofcomplainingandapologizing;practisewaysofimprovingyourwriting;workonletterwriting.20LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)therefore,although,however1.therefore意為“所以,因此”,表示結果,比so更正式。Theythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,thereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetohim.therefore常和and連用。Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanewsportscar(跑車).2.although意為“雖然……,但是……”,不能和but連用。(從屬連詞,引導讓步狀語從句)21LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)Theystillplayedtenniseverydayalthoughtheywere75yearsold.Althoughhewaswealthy,hewasverymean(吝嗇).3．however意為“然而,但是”,比but正式。位置較靈活，在句首時，后面常用逗號。Theywere75yearsold.However,theystillplayedtenniseveryday.Hewaswealthy.However,hewasverymean.22Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartA1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D1.Althoughthebookwasbadlywritten,itbecameabest-seller./Thebookwasbadlywritten.However,itbecameabest-seller.2.AlthoughIhadmethimbeforeseveraltimes,Icouldn’trememberhisname./Ihadmethimseveraltimesbefore.However,Icouldn’trememberhisname.3.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wehadafantasticholiday./Theweatherwasterrible.However,wehadafantasticholiday.4.Althoughthemealwasveryexpensive,itwasn’tverygood./Themealwasveryexpensive.However,itwasn’tverygood.5.Althoughshepreparedwellfortheinterview,shedidn’tgetthejob./Shepreparedwellfortheinterview.However,shedidn’tgetthejob.23Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartB

Connectthesentencesusingtherefore.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh.a.Iamunabletocometothemeeting.b.Shewillnottakeit.c.Wewillnothaveaholiday.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell,thereforeIamunabletocometothemeeting.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear,thereforewewillnothaveaholiday.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh,therefore

shewillnottakeit.24LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)形容詞及與其搭配的介詞(形容詞或作為形容詞使用的過去分詞與某些介詞搭配使用,構成固定結構.)1.beangryabout對...生氣

Hewasangryabout(at)whatIhadsaid.2.beappalledby對…驚駭Theywereappalledbythenews.3.beconcernedabout

對…關心（關注）

Iammuchconcernedabouthisillness.4.bedisappointedwith

對...感到失望

Weweredisappointedwiththatnewrestaurantbecausethefoodtastedawful.25LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)5.bedissatisfiedwith

對…感到不滿意

Ourbossisdissatisfiedwithyourjob.比較：Theworkisnotsatisfactory(令人滿意的).6.bepleasedwith

對…感到高興/滿意

Hisparentsareverypleasedwithhissuccess.7.beresponsiblefor

對…負責任

Whoisresponsibleformarketing? 8.besorryabout

對...感到抱歉

Thewaiterwassorryaboutgivingthemthewrongdish.9.besurprisedby對...感到驚訝

WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinit.26LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)10.betiredof

對...感到厭倦

Iamtiredoftheviolentfilms.11.beunacceptableto對…是不可接受的

Whatyouhavedoneisunacceptabletoallofus.12.beunhappyabout對...感到不高興

John’smotherisunhappyabouthismovingoutoftheirhouse.13.beworriedabout對...擔心

Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Youcancertainlypassit.14.beupset(擾亂，心煩意亂)by被...擾亂

Herplanswereupsetbythechangeintheweather.27Exercise(P.119Activity14)PartAAdjectivesandtheirdependentprepositions.angry/concerned/sorry/unhappy/worried

aboutappalled/surprised/upset

bydisappointed/dissatisfied/pleased

withresponsible

for

tired

ofunacceptable

toPartB(1)about(2)about(3)about(4)by/at(5)for(6)by(7)about(8)by(9)about(10)with28Text(P.114Activity11)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.callameeting召集會議Imusthurry.Ourmanageriscallingameetingat2.30.2.suggest 建議Mywifesuggestedhavingapartywhenwemoveintothenewhouse.Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.6.setup成立，建立Hesetuphisownbandin2001.29Text(P.114Activity11)4.so…that…如此……以致于WhenIwontheprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.5.electsbas把某人選為……ZhangHuiwaselectedastheirmonitor.6.dueTherentisdue(到期的，應付的)tomorrow.明天該付房租了。Theshipisdue(預定應到的)hereat3pm.dueto由于Hesetuphisownbandin2001.30Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.(P.115)1.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty.2.Theysetuparesidents’committee.3.Theywereworriedandangryabouthisinactivity.4.Hebecamechairmanofthecommittee.5.Theyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplaining.6.Theyaskedhimtosaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.7.Theywillpaytheservicepaymentwhentheyarehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.8.Theyfeltverypleasedwiththemselves.31LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)LayoutofABusinessLetter業(yè)務信函格式1.LetterHead

信頭(寫信人地址)2.

Date

日期3.InsideNameandAddress

封內(nèi)行名和地址(收信人地址)4.Salutation稱呼5.

Heading標題6.Message正文7.ComplimentaryClose

結束敬語8.

Signature

簽名1234678532LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)1．稱呼語的格式：Dear+名（如：DearMary）Dear+Mr./Mrs./Ms+姓(如:DearMrHall)不知姓名:對男性稱DearSir,對女性稱DearMadam不知性別：寫DearSir/Madam2.正文的開頭語(說明寫信意圖)：例：Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout…Thankyouforyourletterof5Januaryabouttheflats.Iamwritinginresponseto/inreplytoyourletterof5January…33LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)3.正文的結束語，常用Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.表示希望收到對方的回信。4.署名前的客套語，例：正式：Yourssincerely,(英國)

Yoursfaithfully,(英國)

Sincerelyyours,(美國)

Yourstruly,(美國)非正式：Yours,

Bestwishes,5.正文要分段寫。34Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartA1.SE93DY2.32-36HamptonRoad3.StJohn’sCourt4.Flat145.Newcastle6.Northumberlanda.buildingname

大樓名稱b.buildingnumberandroad樓號及街道c.county郡，縣d.flatnumber公寓號e.postcode郵編f.town/city城鎮(zhèn)/城市35Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartB

Thecorrectorderfortheaddresses.Flat14StJohn’sCourt32-36HamptonRoadNewcastleNorthumberlandSE93DYFlatA,4StMary’sRoad,Oxford,FR14DTFlat608,Building38,Yuanling,HongliRoad,Shenzhen.51802836Reading(P.117Activity13)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.plaintn.抱怨，投訴Janeiscomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthehotel.Doyouhaveanycomplainttomakeaboutourtrip?2.toreplyto

答復Theyhaven’trepliedtomyletterof8March.3.totidysth.up收拾，整理Yourroomisalwaysinamess.Whydon’tyoutidyitup?4.todealwith處理Theproblemishardtodealwith.37Correctthesentencesbasedontheletter.(P.118)1.Painterscametopaintthedoorsandwindowsthreeyearsago.2.MrHallagreedtodealwiththegardenthreemonthsago.3.Nobodyhasmownthelawnsforseveralmonths.4.Residentshavenotpaidthelastservicepayment.(two)(Thegardener)Theresidentshavemownthelawnsthemselves.Residentswillnotpaythenextservicepayment.38Exercise(P.120Activity16)

MakebriefnotesoftheproblemsthatJohncomplains.1.

Paragraph1-theconditionoftheflats;thelackofrepliestocomplaintsParagraph2-thepainting(doorandwindows)Paragraph3-thetrees,theflowerbedsandthelawnsParagraph4-gardenerhasn’tbeentothepropertyforseveralmonths;residentshavehadtomowthelawns2.

Paragraph5-theywillnotsendtheservicepayment39Exercise(P.121Activity17)

Wordsandexpressionstoshownegativefeelingsandjudgements.Paragraph1-negativefeeling:Wearedissatisfiedwith…andunhappythat...Paragraph2-judgement:notsatisfactorynegativefeeling:weareveryconcernedabout..Paragraph3-negativefeeling:weareappalledby…judgement:inaterriblestateParagraph5-judgement:Wefeelitisunacceptabletoresidentstoneglectthegardensandbuildingsinthisway.40Writing(P.122Activity19)

Writealettertothebuildersusingthefollowingnotes.1.SupposeyouareMr.A.Bannister.Youraddressis18BurtonRoad,Breeston,Nottinghamshire,NG55BY2.2.Theaddressofthepersonyouarewritingto-MrTownsend,Fix-itBuilders,2TinkersYard,Horley,Nottingham,NG12BJ8.3.Writeadate.4.Writethecorrectsalutation(稱呼).5.Complaints-usetheaudioandtheanswerstoActivity18togiveyoutheinformation.6.Endtheletterappropriately.41ListeningandSpeaking(1)

(P.112Activity7)Listenandanswerthequestions.1.Helivedfirstinastudioflat,thenaflat,andthenahouse.2.No.Itwasnoteasyonthetube.Itwasbusyandstressful.3.Theymovedafterthechildrenwereborn.4.Hedescribesthesuburbsasleafy,andalittlequietandboring.5.Hedescribesitasdirtyandabitdangerous.6.Yes,theyhavemadeplentyoffriends.42ListeningandSpeaking(2)

(P.113Activity9)Listenandmakesentences.1.Thebath/repair/I/lastweek

Thebathneededrepairing,soIrepaireditmyselflastweek.2.Thewall/build/John/lastweekend

Thewallneededbuilding,soJohnbuiltithimselflastweekend.3.Thelounge/paint/we/duringtheholidays

Theloungeneededpainting,sowepainteditourselvesduringtheholidays.43ListeningandSpeaking(2)

(P.113Activity9)4.Thecarpet/replace/he/lastmonth

Thecarpetneededreplacing,sohehaditreplacedlastmonth.5.Theroof/fix/we/lastweek

Theroofneededfixing,sowehaditfixe