第四講學(xué)案-基礎(chǔ)詞匯辨析人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

Toughdayswon’tlast,toughpeopledo. 個(gè)性化學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語辨析，名詞辨析。形容詞辨析教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)掌握本課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型，培養(yǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并進(jìn)行閱讀理解能力培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的靈活運(yùn)用教學(xué)過程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容，并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容.上節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了定語從句及其引導(dǎo)詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可作主語、賓語、定語等句子成分。補(bǔ)充下表，復(fù)習(xí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。代替人代替物代替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whom／whowhichthat定語whosewhose二、知識(shí)講解一）Thepassage：飲食與健康Zhangweiisafatboy.Maybelikemostofthefatboys,helikestoeatmeat,especiallybarbecuedmuttonwithsomebeerinsummer.andhealsolikeseatingfriedfoodandcandy,whichcontainmuchsugarandfat.Atthesametime,hedoeslittlesportseveryday.Heusuallyfeelssleepyindailyclasses.Sometimesheevengoestosleepwhenstudying.Heusedtodosomethingbadforhishealth,suchasdrinking、smokingandsoon.Lastweektheyhadasportsmeeting.ZhangWeifellmuchbehindothers.SoherealizedtheimportanceofhealthylifeanddoingsportsSotodayhedecidestobeginanewlife.Firstly,hewillkeepabalanceddiet.Hewillsaygoodbyetofoodrichinfat.instead,hewilllearntobeusedtohavingmorefruitandvegetables,whichwillprovidehimwithplentyofvitaminsandkeephimenergetic.Forexample,bread,potatoes,rice,noodles,milkareallhealthyfood.Secondly,he'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakehisbodystrong.Finally,hehastogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamagehishealth.Inconclusion,ifZhangweistickstothedecisionsabove,hebelievesthathewillleadahealthylifeinthefuture.Atthattime,hewilldowellinhislearning,too.課文逐句翻譯：張偉是一個(gè)胖男孩，也許就像大多數(shù)胖孩子一樣，他喜歡吃肉。尤其是夏天喜歡喝著啤酒吃烤羊肉串。他也很喜歡吃油炸食物和糖果。這些食物里面包含很多糖和脂肪。同時(shí)，他每天很少運(yùn)動(dòng)。通常在每天上課時(shí)容易犯困。甚至有時(shí)候就直接睡著了。他過去常常也做一些不利于健康的事情，比如抽煙，喝酒等。上周他們舉辦了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。張偉遠(yuǎn)落后于別人。這使他意識(shí)到健康的生活和做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。所以今天他決定開始一個(gè)新的生活。首先他將保持平衡的飲食。他將向富含脂肪的食物說拜拜。相反他將學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于吃很多水果和蔬菜，這些食物將會(huì)給他提供充分的維生素、保持充沛的精力。例如面包、土豆、米飯、面條、牛奶都是健康的食物。其次，他最好每天鍛煉去強(qiáng)壯他的身體。最后，他不得不擺脫那些傷害健康的壞習(xí)慣?？傊绻麖垈?jiān)持以上決定，他相信他一定會(huì)在將來有健康的生活。在那時(shí)，他的學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)非常好。二）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析：1、Theimportantwordsinthispassage:maybeadv或許大概especiallyadv尤其是barbecuedadj燒烤的muttonn羊肉beern啤酒friedadj油炸的candyn糖果containvt包含sugarn糖sleepyadj困乏的dailyadj每天的realizev認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)importancen重要性healthyadj健康的decidev決定firstlyadv首先balancedadj平衡的dietn飲食insteadadv相反fruitn水果providev提供plentyn大量的vitaminsn維生素energeticadj精力充沛的examplen例子potatoesn土豆noodlesn面條secondlyadv此外exercisen練習(xí)strongadj強(qiáng)壯的finallyn最終habitsn習(xí)慣damagen/vt傷害conclusionn結(jié)論decisionsn決定futuren將來Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:mostofthe...的大多數(shù)friedfood油炸食物dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)usedtodo過去常常做suchas例如sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)fellbehind落后keepabalanceddiet保持均衡膳食saygoodbyeto告別beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做plentyof大量的forexample,例如hadbetter最好getridof擺脫，除掉badhabits壞習(xí)慣inconclusion結(jié)論stickto堅(jiān)持leadalife過生活inthefuture在將來atthattime同時(shí)dowellin做得好三）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:contain表示“包含，含有，容納”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。也可表示“控制，抑制，克制”。表示“阻止”?！纠潴w會(huì)】1).Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它包含一種能夠感染蚊子的毒藥。2).Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精?！練w納拓展】contain包含，包括，（容納在比其更大的東西之內(nèi)）

include作為整體中的一部分

hold容納，常與can連用知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：realizev認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)【例句體會(huì)】1.Ididn'trealizeyouhadpoliticalaspirations.我沒有意識(shí)到你有政治上的抱負(fù)。2.Wedidnotrealizethemagnitudeoftheproblem.我們沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的重要性。3.Shewasmortifiedtorealizehehadheardeverywordshesaid.她意識(shí)到自己的每句話都被他聽到了，直羞得無地自容。4.Youdon'thavetobeapessimisttorealizethatwe'reintrouble.不是悲觀論者也能意識(shí)到我們有了麻煩。5.Ididn'trealizetheintensityofpeople'sfeelingsonthisissue.我沒有意識(shí)到這一問題能引起群情激奮。6.Onlythendidherealizethathehadbeenwrong.直到這時(shí)他才知道他錯(cuò)了?！練w納拓展】realize=cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：importancen重要性【例句體會(huì)】Hedidn’tknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishlearning.他不知道英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Theimportanceofthewordsinstudyiswellknowntousall.詞匯的重要性是眾所周知的?！練w納拓展】importantadj重要的，有重要性的；sthisveryimportant=sthisofgreatimportance=playanimportantpartin很重要。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：decidev決定【例句體會(huì)】Youchoose,Ican'tdecide.你來選吧，我拿不定主意。Itwasdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwocandidates.很難在這兩個(gè)候選人之間決定取舍?！練w納拓展】decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosomething.決定干某事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：damagevt.&vi.損害，毀壞n.損害，損毀；賠償金【例句體會(huì)】Jacksondoesn'twanttodamagehisreputation...杰克遜不想損害自己政界名人的聲譽(yù)。Hewarnedthattheactionwasdamagingtheeconomy.他警告說該行動(dòng)正對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成破壞。【歸納拓展】destroy/ruin/damage/harm辨析destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無價(jià)值、無作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】怠?quán)利、事業(yè)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：usedtodo過去常常（做）……；曾經(jīng)……【例句體會(huì)】HeusedtolearnEnglisheveryday.他過去每天學(xué)英語。LiMingusedtoplaybasketballintheafternoon.【歸納拓展】usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoingusedtodosth.(woulddo)過去經(jīng)常做某事beusedtodo被用來做……(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing習(xí)慣于知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：stickto堅(jiān)持（真理）、堅(jiān)持干/遵循；沿著…走【例句體會(huì)】Ifyousticktothetruth,youhavenothingtofear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒什么可怕的。Theboyhasneverstickstoanythingforlong.那個(gè)男孩從來沒把任何事干長(zhǎng)久。Sticktothemainroad,oryoumaygetlost.沿著大路走，否則你會(huì)迷路的。【歸納拓展】stick①貼；粘Thepagesarestucktogether.幾張紙被粘在一起。Youcanstickthebrokenpiecestogetherwithglue.你可以用膠水把碎片粘在一起。②插；固定在某處Hestuckastickintotheground.他把一根棍子插在地里。Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一顆釘子。③卡?。幌菰凇顰fishbonestuckinmythroat.一根魚刺卡在我喉嚨。Thedoorstuck,Ican’topenit.門卡住了，我打不開。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：hadbetter最好【例句體會(huì)】PerhapsyouandIhadbetterchangeover;youaremoreexperienced.也許我們的工作還是對(duì)換一下好，你比我更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Ihadbettersayafewwordsbywayofexplanation.我最好以解釋的方式說幾句話。Youhadbettergohomeandrestupalittle.你最好回家休息一下?！練w納拓展】hadbetterdosomething最好干某件事wouldratherdosomething寧愿做某件事知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：Sometimesheevengoestosleepwhenstudying.【句式分析】：whenstudying是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整可以還原為一個(gè)狀語從句;whenheisstudying.一般情況下，狀語從句的主語如果和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞?！纠湔故尽縃edidastold.他按照別人告訴他的方式做事情。Thoughtired,theywentonworking.盡管很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunlessinvited.你不應(yīng)該來參加聚會(huì)，除非你被邀請(qǐng)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：healsolikeseatingfriedfoodandcandy,whichcontainmuchsugarandfat.【句式分析】：本句中包含有which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。which在非限制性定語從句中的特點(diǎn)是指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，意思一般譯為“這，這個(gè)”.而且從句只能放于主句之后?！纠湔故尽縃esetfreethebirdshappily，whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.他開心地把鳥放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。Hewasreadingabook,whichwasaboutwar.他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書。例題精析：【例題1】【題干】Therearetwentypassengersinthebus,________ababy.A.contains B.containing C.includes D.including【答案】D【解析】contain“包含，含有，裝著，盛著”,通常指在一個(gè)整體中所包含含有的全部?jī)?nèi)容，或在一個(gè)容器中容納的全部東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi)容。include“包含，包括”指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容項(xiàng)目等，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含部分。常用的兩種表達(dá)方式：includingsb/sth=sb/sthincluded【例題2】【題干】Oncewemindupourmindstodosomething,weshouldtryoutbestto______ourgoals.A.suggest B.realize C.plan D.abandon【答案】B【解析】realizev認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)【例題3】【題干】翻譯：詞匯量對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)非常重要?！敬鸢浮縑ocabularyisofgreatimportanceinEnglishlearning.VocabularyplaysanimportantroleinEnglishlearning.【解析】sthisveryimportant=sthisofgreatimportance=playanimportantpartin【例題4】【題干】翻譯：Lucy決定出國深造學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮縇ucydecidestogotoabroadforfurtherstudy.Lucymakesuphismindtogotoabroadforfurtherstudy.Lucymakesadecisiontogotoabroadforfurtherstudy.【解析】decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosomething.【例題5】【題干】She______stayuplate,soshe_____________gotobedearly.A.usedtostay;isusedtogoing B.isusedtostaying;usedtogoC.isusedtostay;isusedtogo D.isusedtostaying;isusedtogoing【答案】A【解析】usedtodosth.(woulddo)過去經(jīng)常做某事beusedtodo被用來做……(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing習(xí)慣于【例題6】【題干】Theearthquake______thecityintensofminutes.A.damaged B.harmed C.destroyed D.ruined【答案】C【解析】destroy對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，harm常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)【例題7】【題干】Wemuststickto______ourtaskintome.A.finished B.finish C.finishing D.finishes【答案】C【解析】stickto后加動(dòng)詞ing形式。To為介詞?！纠}8】【題干】完成句子：你最好趕緊去學(xué)校，否則就遲到了。You___________toschoolquickly,oryouwillbelate.【答案】hadbettergo【解析】hadbetterdosomething,最好做某事。四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.hehasn’t________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)）hisdream。2.Ourgoalisto___________(目標(biāo))agoodstandardofmedicalcare.3.paymoreattentiontothe__________(重要性)ofwildlifeprotection4.Thebabyisasleep,whichmademe__________(困乏的)5.For__________(例如),yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturningone’sbacktosomeone6.__________(最后),hewasindebt.7.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeating_________(習(xí)慣)andalackofexercise.8.thewholenationwasshockedbythe_________(損害).9.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhehada_________(結(jié)論).10.Youhavetomakea________(決定)whethertoacceptthejobornot.【答案】1.vide3.importance4.sleepy5.example6.Finally7.habits8.damage9.conclusion10.decision.【鞏固】補(bǔ)全下列句子：1）大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。________thestudentsdon’thaveagood____of________.2)我們出遠(yuǎn)門的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向家人和朋友告別。Weshould___________________ourfamiliesandfriendswhenwegotofartherplaces.3)我昨天買了很多有用的書籍。Ibought____________usefulbooksyesterday.4)Tom很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。Tom_______________playingbasketball.5)由于生病，他最近學(xué)習(xí)落后于很多同學(xué)。Becauseofhisillness,he_______________oursinhisstudy.【答案】1)Mostof;habit;learning2)saygoodbyeto3)plentyof4)doeswellin5)fellbehind【提高】翻譯下列句子：當(dāng)你在過馬路時(shí)，要特別小心（用whendoing句型翻譯）。【答案】Whencrossingtheroad,youmustbecareful。昨天我見到一個(gè)老朋友，這使我很高興。（用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句翻譯）【答案】Isawafriendyesterday,whichmademehappy。只有保持均衡膳食，才會(huì)有健康身體?！敬鸢浮縊nlybykeepingabalanceddietcanyouhavehealthybody。張偉在學(xué)英語，同時(shí)他也在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴.【答案】ZhangweiislearningEnglish.Atthesametimeheislearningtoplaypiano。李立明想在在將來做一名老師.【答案】LiLimingwantstobeateacherinthefuture。五、課堂運(yùn)用：一．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhyisZhangWeiusuallysleepy?_________A.Becauseheisisafatboy.B.Becausehelikestoeatmeat.C.Becausehedoeslittlesportseveryday.D.Becausehedidn’thaveabalancedietanddoeslittlesportseveryday.【答案】D2.WhatdoesZhangweidecidetodotochangethesituation?_________A.hewillkeepabalanceddiet.B.he'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakehisbodystrong.C.hehastogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamagehishealth.D.alltheabove.【答案】D3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________A.Havingbalancedietanddoingsportsareimportanttoourhealth.B.Zhangweiisabadstudent.C.Barbecuedmuttonwithbeerisdelicious.D.Fatbodyisgoodandstrong.【答案】A二．根據(jù)原文填入所缺的詞或短語Zhangweiisafatboy.Maybelike_______thefatboys,helikestoeatmeat,_________barbecued_______withsomebeerinsummer.andhealsolikeseatingfriedfoodandcandy,_______containmuchsugarandfat.Atthe___________,hedoeslittlesportseveryday.Heusuallyfeels______indailyclasses.Sometimesheevengoestosleepwhen________.He_______dosomethingbadforhishealth,suchasdrinking、smokingandsoon.Lastweektheyhadasportsmeeting.ZhangWeifellmuch______others.Sohe_______theimportanceofhealthylifeanddoingsportsSotodayhe_______tobeginanewlife.Firstly,hewillkeepa_________diet.Hewill____goodbyetofoodrichinfat.instead,hewilllearntobeusedto______morefruitandvegetables,whichwill_______himwith_______ofvitaminsandkeephim_______.For______,bread,potatoes,rice,noodles,milkareallhealthyfood.Secondly,he'dbetter________everydaytomakehisbodystrong.Finally,hehastoget___ofthosebad______thatdamagehishealth.In________,ifZhangwei______tothe________above,hebelievesthathewill______ahealthylifeinthe_______.Atthattime,hewilldo_____inhislearning,too.【答案】略連詞成句1.decide/dowellin/habit2.Haveabalancediet/which/provide3.stickto/getridof/leadahealthylife【答案】略休息驛站：TwobirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow,theotherissparrow.Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.Teacher:Pleasetellus.Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.兩只鳥老師：這兒有兩只鳥，一只是麻雀。誰能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀嗎？學(xué)生：我指不出，但我知道答案。老師：請(qǐng)說說看。學(xué)生：燕子旁邊的就是麻雀，麻雀旁邊的就是燕子。課堂小結(jié)本課主要話題是關(guān)于飲食與健康。通過匯總與此話題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，讓學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)積累，能力提升等方面都有一定的提升和進(jìn)步。談?wù)摯嗽掝}用到的常用短語句型和詞匯非常重要，是考試中完型、閱讀等經(jīng)常涉及的內(nèi)容，因此學(xué)生必須認(rèn)真積累。同時(shí)，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步明確飲食習(xí)慣和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，擁有健康的體魄，才能為刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，報(bào)效祖國打好基礎(chǔ)。課后作業(yè)：一．翻譯下列句子：1.首先他將保持平衡的飲食。他將向富含脂肪的食物說拜拜?！敬鸢浮縁irstly,hewillkeepabalanceddiet.Hewillsaygoodbyetofoodrichinfat.2.其次，他最好每天鍛煉去強(qiáng)壯他的身體?！敬鸢浮縎econdly,he'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakehisbodystrong.3.最后，他不得不擺脫那些傷害健康的壞習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮?Finally,hehastogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamagehishealth.4.他將學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣于吃很多水果和蔬菜，這些食物將會(huì)給他提供充分的維生素、保持充沛的精力?！敬鸢浮縃ewilllearntobeusedtohavingmorefruitandvegetables,whichwillprovidehimwithplentyofvitaminsandkeephimenergetic.5.通常在每天上課時(shí)容易犯困。甚至有時(shí)候就直接睡著了?！敬鸢浮縃eusuallyfeelssleepyindailyclasses.Sometimesheevengoestosleepwhenstudying.二．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,2hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed3theseatandtoldhim4andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全帶).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel5strange,buthedidn’tneedto6itbecausemanypeoplefelt7that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould__9__foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand10soon.1.A.byship B.byair C.bycar D.bybus2.A.yet B.or C.but D.so3.A.him B.me C.her D.he4.A.standup B.sleep C.tositdown D.sitdown5.A.alittle B.little C.abitof D.bit6.Aworrying B.beworried C.worryabout D.worry7.A.in B.for C.as D.like8.A.neither B.either C.both D.also9.Ahold B.take C.bring D.carry10.A.arrivehome B.arrivetohome C.gettohome D.reachathome【答案】1．D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。2．B。madealotofmoney與下文gotoaforeigncountry構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選so。3．A。與下文他們住進(jìn)a5-starhotel相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。4．C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語，get后應(yīng)加介詞to，arrive為不接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。5．A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，這里應(yīng)選small。6．B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計(jì)要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點(diǎn)以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。7．C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。8．D。of常用來表示所有關(guān)系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。9．B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。10．D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)。三．閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfiv