2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

32.--Isn'tthatDickplayingfootball?--It______be.Hegothislegbrokenyesterday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.rathernotD.wouldn't

33.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

34.Hehurriedtothestation_______himselftwoboursearlyforthetrain.

A.tofindB.onlytofindC.findingD.tohavefound

35.Doesdoctorthinktheelderlylady______tosurvivetheoperation.

A.likeB.likelyC.islikeD.islikely

36.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

37.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient______atonceA.tobeoperatedon

B.beingoperatedon

C.beoperatedon

D.wasoperatedon

38.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

39.

第

19

題

Thesearchenginesworkbymeansof_________.

A.arranginglinkstotheInternet

B.submittingspecificsearchterm

C.updatingaknowledgedatabase

D.searchingenginespiders

40.______teamismadeupoftenpeople.

A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Every

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

48.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

50.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

53.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

54.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

55.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

56.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

57.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

58.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

60.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.

A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry

B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem

C.theyareactiveandinteresting

D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies

62.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?

A.TheLawyerandHisWife.

B.SheGotBadlyIlk

C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyer.

D.TheLawyer'sTrick(詭計).

63.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

64.Accordingtothispassage,______isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.

A.fastcommunication

B.moderntechnology

C.thenews

D.newideas

65.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

66.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

67.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

68.

Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.

A.demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnames

B.givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworld

C.warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniques

D.demonstratinghowadvertisersperform.apublicservice

69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

70.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.C

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.B

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.C

29.D

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

32.A

33.A解析：句意：想旅行的人應(yīng)該把他們的名字寫到名單上。本題考查人稱代詞的用法。定語從句前的人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用those。

34.B

35.D解析：belikelyto意思是“有可能”，D正確。

36.A考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。B項是一般過去時；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D項是過去進(jìn)行時。

37.C在advice后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣（謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形）。與advice此用法相同的還有demand，order，necessary，proposal，requirement，suggestion，idea，request，plan等。句意：這個外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立即給病人做手術(shù)。

38.C解析：本題考查專有名詞的習(xí)慣用法。“發(fā)達(dá)國家”應(yīng)用thedevelopedcountry，“發(fā)展中國家”應(yīng)用thedevelopingcountry。

39.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從最后一段“They,tonotcategorizelinkstowebplaceslikewebdirectoriesdobuttheyallowusersto’searchtheInternet’usingspecificsearchterms．”(它們不像網(wǎng)頁目錄那樣可以將許多信息分類聯(lián)系在一起，但是它們允許人們使用特定的搜索術(shù)語“在網(wǎng)上查找資料”。)得出選項B(submittingspecificsearchterms使用固定的搜索術(shù)語)為正確答案。

40.A

41.trainees

42.priority

43.Undoubtedly

44.Personally

45.collection

46.enriched

47.endanger

48.(should)investigate

49.blindness

50.responsibilities

51.C16．答案為C

“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要離開時我女兒從美國回來了?！痹摼溆眠^去將來時表示過去打算做某事。

52.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅．只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

53.A

54.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

55.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

56.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

57.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

58.C

59.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

60.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反