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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
33.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。
34.第53題________
查看材料
35.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
36.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
37.________
查看材料
38.70.________
39.第54題________
查看材料
40.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
44.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
45.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
47.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
48.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
49.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
50.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
53.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
54.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
55.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.a(chǎn)rehelped
D.ishelped
56.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.recognize
57.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
58."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
59.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
60.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
62.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________.A.A.thelackofofficialsupport
B.itshieaghcost
C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction
D.thelackoffinancialsupport
63.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.
A.lowerwaterlevels
B.changetheiropinions
C.betterpredictclimatechange
D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai
64.Thepatientdied______.
A.becauseofthedoctor
B.becauseOfthenurse
C.becausehisillnesswastoobad
D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken
65.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.therightsideisfullydeveloped
66.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
67.CharlesCrossfelt______.
A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas
B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan
C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion
D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan
68.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp
69.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測(cè)水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
70.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
9.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
10.C
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
12.B
13.C
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
15.B
16.A
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.B
23.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
24.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.B
27.A
28.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.What(film/movie)didyousee?
35.F
36.F
37.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢(qián),可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
38.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant
39.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
40.B
41.regain
42.performance
43.protective
44.non-aggression
45.consequently
46.suitable
47.employment
48.favor
49.intelligently
50.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是thegirl,對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
51.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
52.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
53.C19.答案為C
因?yàn)闆](méi)有資金,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。
54.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語(yǔ),在本句中作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
55.A
56.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出,辨認(rèn)出”。
57
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