中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-英語演講備課講稿

ChineseTraditionalFestival第一頁，共9頁。作為一個擁有超過5000年歷史的古老國家，一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。在長期的流傳過程中形成了自身獨特的文化內(nèi)涵，體現(xiàn)了強大的文化凝聚力與生命力。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在社會的發(fā)展中具有非常重要的作用。他們將人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起，有時甚至與文化精神，民族精神相聯(lián)系。

As

an

ancient

country

with

acivilized

history

of

more

than5,000

years,

some

traditional

fest-ivals

represent

part

of

theChinese

nation's

cultural

heritage.Allthefestival

containtheiruniqueculturalconnotations,reflectthestrongcohesionandvitalityofthecultureinthelonghistoricaldevelopment.Traditionalfestivalsplayimpo-rtantrolesinthedevelopmentsociety.Theyconnectpeopleandotherpeople,sometimesevenrelatedtotheculturalspiritandnationalspirit.第二頁，共9頁。SpringFestivalSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Before

the

festival,

people

come

home

no

matter

where

they

are.

Usually,

we

have

a

big

dinner

on

the

New

Year’s

Eve,and

then

families

sit

together

and

share

their

lives

or

plans.春節(jié)是中國節(jié)日中最重要的一個節(jié)日。不管身在何方，人們總會在春節(jié)前回到家里準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)。通常，我們(wǒmen)會在除夕夜吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，之后家人團座一起，分享一年以來的生活以及新年計劃。第三頁，共9頁。

Paper-cuts

剪紙(jiǎnzhǐ)

New

Year

paintings年畫(niánhuà)

Family

reunion

dinner團圓飯

Firecrackers爆竹(bàozhú)

Lion

dance舞獅Gift

money&Red

packets壓歲錢&紅包第四頁，共9頁。DroganBoatFestivalTheoriginofDroganBoatFestival

centersaroundascholarlygovernmentofficialnamedQuYuan.Hewasagoodandrespectedman,butbecauseofthemisdeedsofjealousrivalsheeventuallyfellintodisfavorintheemperor’scourt.Unabletoregaintherespectoftheemperor,inhissorrowQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiLuoriver.端午節(jié)的起源來自于一位叫屈原的政府官員。他非常正直且受人愛戴，然而由于受到奸臣的嫉妒和陷害，最終使他失去了皇帝的信任。由于無法(wúfǎ)獲得皇帝的信任，屈原在悲痛中投入了汨羅江自盡。第五頁，共9頁。Dragon

Boat

Racing賽龍舟People

boiled

sticky

rice

or

steamed

reed

on

May

5

and

then

ju-mped

it

into

the

river,

to

sacrifice

to

Qu

Yuan,

with

bamboo

tube

array

sticky

rice

rolls

for

fear

of

fish

to

eat,

gradually

reed

leaves

maize

replacing

bamboo

tube.

人們在五月五日煮糯米飯或蒸粽糕投入江中，以祭祀屈原，為恐魚吃掉，故用竹筒盛裝糯米飯擲下，以后漸用粽葉包米(bāomǐ)代替竹筒。Some

areas

will

boil

tea

eggs

and

brine

eggs

to

eat

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.

Eggs

are

heneggs,

duck

eggs,

goose

egg.

Painted

red

on

egg-shell,

with

colorful

net

bags,

hanging

in

a

child'sneck,

for

blessing

children,

and

hopping

them

are

safe.

一些地區(qū)，端午節(jié)要煮茶蛋和鹽水蛋吃。蛋有雞蛋、鴨蛋、鵝蛋。蛋殼涂上紅色，用五顏六色的網(wǎng)袋裝著，掛在小孩子(háizi)的脖子上，意為祝福孩子(háizi)逢兇化吉，平安無事。Children

wear

perfume

satchel

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

can

avoid

devil.端午節(jié)小孩(xiǎohái)佩香囊，避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。第六頁，共9頁。Thefestival

probably

began

as

a

harvest

festival.

The

festival

was

later

given

a

mytholo-gical

flavour

with

legends

of

Chang-E,

the

beautiful

lady

in

the

moon.中秋節(jié)最早可能是一個(yīɡè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。后來，月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。It

is

a

time

for

family

members

and

loved

ones

to

congregate

and

enjoy

the

full

moon,an

au-spicious

symbol

of

abundance,

harmony

and

luck.

Adults

will

usually

indulge

in

fragrant

mo-oncakes

of

many

varieties

with

a

good

cup

of

piping

hot

Chinese

tea,

while

the

little

onesrun

around

with

their

brightly-lit

lanterns.

在這天，每個家庭都團聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。此時，大人們吃著美味的月餅(yuèbing)，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。Mid-AutumnFestival第七頁，共9頁。Ancienthaveautumnofferingsmonthsofclubsystem,folkalsohavethewindoftheMid-Autumn

moon.Inthe

past,setlargeincensetable,putthemooncake,watermelons,apples,dates,plums,grapesotherofferings,mooncakeandwatermelonisdefinitelynotless.Underthemonth,themoongodonthemoonthatdirection,candleshighburning,thewholefamilyfollowedbyworshipthemoon.Thenthehousewifecutthe