Unit 3 The Internet重點(diǎn)單詞和短語課件 -2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3TheInternet必修第二冊(cè)1.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息(thelatestnews)重

點(diǎn)

單

詞單句填空①It'snecessaryforustocheckoursocialmediaappsforthelatest_______

(update).②Theyhaveto

(update)theirequipment.Otherwise,theywon'tbeabletocompetewithothercompanies.

updates

update(1)updatesbonsth向某人提供/報(bào)告關(guān)于某事的最新信息(2)anupdateonsth關(guān)于……的最新消息2.benefitn.好處;利益;優(yōu)勢(shì);救濟(jì)金(welfare)vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益單句填空①Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals

thebenefitofallitscitizens.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsare

_____

(benefit)tobuildingupourbodies.

for

beneficial

(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中獲益;得益于(2)forthebenefitofsb=forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益注意

benefit作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語是“受益者”,而不是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”,英語習(xí)慣上用benefitby/fromsth。一句多譯了解中國的餐桌禮儀對(duì)你很有益。③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill

_______________________

.(benefitvt.)④HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill

__________________________.(benefitn.)⑤HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawill

________________________

.(beneficial)benefityougreatlybeofgreatbenefittoyoubeverybeneficialtoyou3.distancen.距離(theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces);遠(yuǎn)方;遙遠(yuǎn);疏遠(yuǎn)單句填①Thebeachiswithinwalking

(distant)ofmyhouse.②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone______

adistance.distanceat

(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方;在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處;隔開一段距離atadistanceof在距……的地方(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的;冷淡的

4.inspirev.鼓舞;激勵(lì);鼓勵(lì);激發(fā)單句填空①Hisspeechwas

___

(inspire)andtouchedeveryone'sheart.②Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

___

(explore)theouterspace.③Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe

_

(inspire)forgreatinventions.inspiringtoexploreinspirations(1)inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb以……激勵(lì)某人;激起某人的……(2)inspiredadj.激動(dòng)人心的;卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的(3)inspirationn.靈感5.accessn.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;權(quán)利(theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth)v.進(jìn)入;獲取單句填空①(2021·天津第一次)Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccess____

acar.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's______

(access)throughacomputer.

to

accessible

(1)accessto...……的通道;……的權(quán)利have/get/obtainaccessto有……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的;能進(jìn)入的注意access前通常不加冠詞,且在accessto中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接doing。6.confirmvt.(尤指通過提供證據(jù))證實(shí);證明;確定;確認(rèn)(identify)單句填空①Theleavesfelloffthetrees,

___

(confirm)thatwinterwascoming.②It

_______(confirm)bynowthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.注意

confirmsbinsth使某人確信某事confirmsth/that/whether...證實(shí)……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirminghasbeenconfirmed7.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有n.說明(explanation);理由;計(jì)算;賬目;報(bào)道用account相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Atfirsthehesitated

theexpense.②Thejudgeshould

theageoftheaccused.③Youshould

tellhim,forit'sasecret.④Wemust

everypennywespendonbusinesstrips.

onaccountof

takeaccountof

onnoaccount

accountfor(1)accountfor說明;做出解釋;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占……(2)onaccountof由于;因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝)takeaccountof=oaccount考慮到……;把……考慮進(jìn)去(3)accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)員;會(huì)計(jì)師注意

onnoaccount意為“決不”,放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝,有類似用法的短語還有bynomeans、innoway、onnocondition、undernocircumstances、innocase、atnotime等。8.upsetvt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心煩(makesbworryorfeelunhappy)adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的單句填空①There'snoneedtogetupset

_____

this.I'msurethingswillturnoutallright.②

___

upsetsmetothinkofmymotherallaloneinthatbighouse.③Shewasupset

_____

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.about/over/at

Ittoknow

(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth為某事心煩beupsetthat...……讓人不安/心煩beupsettodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安(2)Itupsetssbtodosth/that...讓某人心煩的是……upsetoneselfaboutsth使某人為某事煩惱注意

(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語,不能作定語。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。9.familiaradj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的單句填空①Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliar______

ChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.②Althoughthedragonisquitefamiliar

mostChinese,nobodyhaseverseenarealone.withtobefamiliarto為……所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉;通曉makeoneselffamiliarwith使自己同……熟悉/親近起來注意

(1)befamiliarwith表示“熟悉;通曉”。其主語通常是指人的名詞或代詞,with的賓語是主語通曉的事物。(2)befamiliarto表示“為……所熟悉”。其主語通常是人們通曉的事物,to的賓語是指人的名詞或代詞。10.casen.情況;病例;案例(aparticularsituation)單句填空①

____

isoftenthecase,sheispunctual.②In

____

caseyoumustarrivethereontime.Asany

incase假使;如果;以防萬一incaseof假使;以防inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何;總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

case表示“情況”時(shí),若句中有定語從句修飾,并且case在從句中作狀語,后面的定語從句多用where引導(dǎo),類似的還有situation、point、position、stage等。1.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(experienceorsuffersth);仔細(xì)檢查;完成;用完;(法律、協(xié)議等)被通過短

語

句

式寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的含義①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.

②Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.

④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.

仔細(xì)檢查讀完經(jīng)歷通過

goalong繼續(xù);進(jìn)展;發(fā)展goalongwithsb/sth和某人觀點(diǎn)一致;贊同某事goahead向前;繼續(xù)前進(jìn)goby(時(shí)間)流逝goinfor參加(考試或比賽);愛好gowrong/mad出毛病/瘋了goagainst違背;違反goon繼續(xù);進(jìn)行;發(fā)生goout出去;熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查

2.nowthat既然;由于單句填空①Shewasfortunate

thatshehadfriendstohelpher.②Ihaveheardnothingfromhim

tonow.③Now

you'vegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.

uptonow/untilnow到目前為止(every)nowandthen不時(shí);時(shí)而inthat因?yàn)?/p>

inup

that3.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到了網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā),決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長(zhǎng)一些的人使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。單句填空①Itis

lovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.②Lijiangis

anattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.③Thereare

manybooksontheshelfthatIdon'tknowwhichonetochoose.suchsuch

so

so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常見形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...(2)such...that...句型的常見形式:such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))+that...(3)當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語序。注意little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞,用so修飾;當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞,用such修飾。提升練習(xí)1.(2021·北京)Ifit's

(convenience)foryou,let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.2.Asamatteroffact,musiceducationis

(benefit)andimportantforallthestudents.3.(2021·浙江)Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned

(inspire)Nielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.4.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis

(access)tochildren.5.Thesalesgirlpretende