2023年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語單選解析

2023年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本〞統(tǒng)一考試試卷PartIIVocabularyandStructure〔共40小題，每題1分，共40分〕Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wounded______hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront. A.since B.for C.as D.although<小趙老師解析>:答案C,此題考查的是倒裝句，也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一種，由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語wounded.我們可以先把該句復(fù)原成正常語序，Hewaswounded.Herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.把表語wounded提前，用as/though引導(dǎo)，答案C,注意選項(xiàng)Dalthough也表示“雖然〞，但不能用于該語法現(xiàn)象。22.Aftertheclassmeeting,she______usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates. A.wentontelling B.wenttotell C.wenttelling D.wentontotell<小趙老師解析>答案D，此題考查的是goontodo和goondoing的區(qū)別：goontodo表示接下去干別的事情，題干中應(yīng)該提到一共干了兩件以上的事情。goondoing表示接下去做同一件事情，題干中應(yīng)該只提到一件事情。此題先開了班會(huì)(classmeeting),后又說到她在美國的生活，明顯是兩件事情，答案D.23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend<小趙老師解析>:答案C,此題考查的是主謂一致原那么：并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)：但當(dāng)主語由and連接時(shí)，如果只表示一個(gè)單一的概念，既指同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。此外，attend表示參加的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞。attendto表示處理，照料。24.It______JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday. A.were B.is C.hadbeen D.was<小趙老師解析>:答案D,此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that/who+其余局部+？其中謂語永遠(yuǎn)只有is(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?和was〔過去〕，排除A，C；此外題中的時(shí)間狀語theotherday表示前幾天，描述的是過去的事情,所以應(yīng)該選was。25.It’shightime______himaseverelessonforbeinglate. A.yougive B.yougave C.you’llgive D.youshouldgive<小趙老師解析>:答案B和D。此題考查的是虛擬語氣句型Itis(high/about)timethatsbdidsth或者sbshoulddosth,注意后者shoud不能省略。26.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.Itwasbeingprettylate<小趙老師解析>:答案A，分詞作狀語。27.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning_____onthenextflight. A.whogo B.whoisgoing C.iswhogoing D.whowent<小趙老師解析>:答案B.題干的意思是“關(guān)于誰將坐下一班航班離去，還沒有通知〞此處concerning是介詞，意思是“關(guān)于〞，whoisgoing=whowillgo28.Theelectricfurnace_____beforeitcanbeused. A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepair C.mustrepair D.hastoberepairable<小趙老師解析>:答案A，needdoing=needtobedone29.Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______. A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islocking<小趙老師解析>:答案C。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以所選必須能構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子，排除AB,由于門是被鎖的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)，答案C.30.______Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit______itisfinished. A.Since,where B.Eachtime,once C.Once,till D.Themoment,as<小趙老師解析>:答案C。once表示“一旦〞；一旦查爾斯開始做一項(xiàng)工作，就會(huì)做到〔直到〕結(jié)束。31.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere. A.Ididmake B.didImake C.Iwouldmake D.Imade<小趙老師解析>:答案B。seldom等具有否認(rèn)意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用局部倒裝32.______inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher. A.Ifwandered B.Ifwandering C.Whilewandered D.Whilewandering<小趙老師解析>:答案D。33.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon. A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaiting C.tohavekeptyouwaiting D.tohavekeptyouwaited<小趙老師解析>:答案C。besorrytodosth,由于“讓你等了這么久〞這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語besorry之前，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即besorrytohavedonesth.34.Ibitterlyregret______himthesadstory. A.havingtold B.tohavetold C.totell D.told<小趙老師解析>:答案A。regretdoing懊悔已經(jīng)做的事情，regrettodo懊悔沒做的事情，后者的出現(xiàn)頻率較小，需要一定的語境。從此題來看，告訴他這個(gè)悲慘的故事，應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以選A。35.Thehousethat______inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes. A.hasbeenwashedaway B.hastowashaway C.hasthemwashedaway D.haswashedthemaway<小趙老師解析>:答案A,在洪水中…的房子必須在冬天來臨前重建。本句主語是thehouse,that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thehouse,從選項(xiàng)來看，描述的是“被沖走的房屋〞，由于動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，由于房屋是被沖走，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)態(tài)，答案A。36.“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?〞“Heisjust______Bill.〞 A.asqualifiedas B.morequalifiedlike C.thesamequalifiedas D.muchqualifiedthan<小趙老師解析>:答案A?？己薬s…as…和…一樣，形容詞/副詞原級比較。37.Although______aloneathome,hedidn’tfeellonely. A.leaving B.leave C.leaves D.left<小趙老師解析>:答案D,leave表示“留下〞的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞，如果用主動(dòng)態(tài)，后面必須有賓語，但是此題沒有，只有選D，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)態(tài)，意思是，雖然被一個(gè)人留在家里，他并不感到孤獨(dú)。38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater,______gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway. A.which B.that C.as D.what<小趙老師解析>:答案A，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)事情。39.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonly______hishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake. A.tobefinding B.finding C.found D.tofind<小趙老師解析>:答案D;onlyto+learn/find/see/hear/tobetold/make等具有界限含義的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示不好的結(jié)果。40.______thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon. A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto<小趙老師解析>:答案C,butfor表示要不是。41.Bythetimeyougethome,we______inQingdaoforoneweek. A.willbestaying B.willhavestayed C.wouldhavestayed D.havestayed<小趙老師解析>:答案B，將來完成時(shí)。42.Ifwe______thisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays. A.keepup B.keepfrom C.keepout D.keepaway<小趙老師解析>:答案A。keepup表示“保持〞。其他選項(xiàng)的意思：B.keepfrom阻止，隱瞞，忍??；C.keepout扣留，使…留在外面；D.keepaway〔使〕不接近，〔使〕缺席。43.Theyareshockedtofind______waterhasbeenpolluted. A.largequantitiesof B.agreatnumberof C.agooddealof D.aplentyof<小趙老師解析>:答案C，agooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞water。選項(xiàng)A,B+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D沒有aplentyof,只有plentyof，后面即可跟可數(shù)名詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。44.Thisuniversityisoutstanding______itsfacultyandreferenceresources. A.inplaceof B.intermsof C.bymeansof D.bywayof<小趙老師解析>:答案B。intermsof就…方面而言。其他選項(xiàng)：A.inplaceof 代替；C.bymeansof依靠〔withthehelpof〕D.bywayof經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由。45.Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume. A.onthat B.forthat C.withthat D.inthat<小趙老師解析>:答案D。inthat表示“因?yàn)楱暋?6.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground. A.resultsfrom B.bringsabout C.resultsin D.standsfor<小趙老師解析>:答案A.resultfrom源于，后面跟原因。其他選項(xiàng)：B.bringsabout引起，導(dǎo)致，〔船〕掉頭；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致，后面跟結(jié)果；D.standsfor代表，擁護(hù)。47.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______. A.sportingequipment B.sportsequipment C.sportsequipments D.sportequipments<小趙老師解析>:答案B。sportsequipment運(yùn)動(dòng)器材，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞。48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan______him. A.win B.defeat C.rescue D.attach<小趙老師解析>:答案B，defeat表示〔在戰(zhàn)場上〕打敗，其他選項(xiàng)：A.win表示在競爭中取得勝利；C.rescue拯救；D.attach貼上，附上。49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe______foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted. A.mood B.mind C.state D.spirit<小趙老師解析>:答案B，考查固定搭配beinthemoodforsth/doingsth.有做某事的心情。50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe______. A.hired B.rented C.employed D.fired<小趙老師解析>答案D,befired被解雇。其他選項(xiàng)：A.hired雇用；B.rented租借；C.employed雇用。51.Iwouldmuch______itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage. A.appreciate B.apply C.admit D.achieve<小趙老師解析>答案A.appreciate欣賞，感謝。其他選項(xiàng)：B.apply申請；應(yīng)用；C.admit成認(rèn)，D.achieve到達(dá)，成功。52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas______withherparents. A.oncontract B.incontact C.keepcontact D.comeintocontact<小趙老師解析>答案B。beincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系〔狀態(tài)〕；keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)。53.Onemustobtain______fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest. A.admiration B.requirement C.permission D.association<小趙老師解析>答案C,permission批準(zhǔn)。其他選項(xiàng)：A.admiration欽佩，贊美； B.requirement限制，約束；D.association聯(lián)合，協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)。54.Thepillmymothergaveme______mytoothache. A.regained B.restricted C.relieved D.released<小趙老師解析>答案C,relieve解除，緩解。其他選項(xiàng)：A.regained重新獲得；B.restricted限制，約束D.released釋放。55.Heisin______aboutthejobheisgoingtolose. A.despair B.regret C.defeat D.risk<小趙老師解析>答案A,beindespairaboutsth對…感到絕望。56.Thefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany______questionsaboutherunhappymarriage. A.embarrassed B.embarrass