2023年中石油職稱英語考試英語真題及答案

2023年中石油職稱英語考試英語真題及答案I.

Vocabulary

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Wegooutfordinneracoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswe__amovie.(28)A.takein

B.keepdownC.takeoverD.takeafter2.Themodern7-inchlongpencilcandrawaline35milesin__(44)A.gapB.interval

C.length

D.distance3.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand__research.A.carriesout

B.carriesoffC.carriesaboutD.carriesfor4.Thecaptainoftheship__thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.A.confinedB.insistedC.ensured

D.assured5.Thespeakeristhepersonwho__aspeechtransaction.(9)A.initial

B.initiates

C.initiativesD.initiation6.Neveroneto__secondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.A.admit

B.accept

C.convinceD.receive7.TheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeing__continuously;evenaswespeaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinundertheice.(55)A.rehearsed

B.revised

C.renewedD.retiled8.Thesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichatthe___ofthecustomers.(45)A.expanse

B.spendC.warrant

D.expense9.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare__,itsispossiblethattheNorthPolemaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.(46)A.exhibited

B.exhausted

C.exploitedD.exposed10.Theman__thatmostpoetsandscientistsaremale.A.dealwith

B.pointout

C.holdupD.handon11.WhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson'sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonany__withoutembarrassment.(17)A.choice

B.occasion

C.occupationD.occurrence12.Thewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextra__(17)A.expandB.offerC.price

D.charge13.Aprofessionaldegreewill__anaverageannualincomeofabouttwicethatofcollegegraduates.A.feellike

B.resultin

C.holdonD.keepto14.ThatcavesofAltamira,whichwere__innorthernSpain,containinterestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.A.foundB.invented

C.discovered

D.created15.Agreenbuildingis__tohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.(60)A.established

B.estimatedC.computedD.counter16.Ifyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother__A.speakingB.languageC.saying

D.tongue17.Youwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonallthehighest__inthegreatcitiesoftheworld.(29)A.pillows

B.pillars

C.columnsD.plugs18.Personalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagood__health.(33)A.physical

B.mental

C.practicalD.natural19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot__goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.holdbackC.putasideD.holdup20.You'llhavetobuysomenewshoesastheseare__A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendown

D.wornoutII.

GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Icouldseefromhisfacethathe__badnews.A.hadreceived

B.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceived22.Thepeasants__theirland.A.deprivedB.weredeprivedC.deprivedof

D.weredeprivedof23.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.A.what

B.which

C.thisD.ofwhich24.Sofrightened__indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A.wasthegirl

B.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas25.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately__fromMarathontoAthens.A.thedistance

B.distanceC.thedistanceisD.isthedistance26.Allflights__becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.canceled27.Hepreferrednotto__withthatgroup.A.identifying

B.identifyhimselfC.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself28.HespeaksEnglish,butnot__hissisterdoes.A.asgoodasB.aswelllike

C.sowellas

D.likewellas29.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl__ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanewsweater.A.wasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.wearing30.ThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.A.raised

B.wasraisedC.raisingD.raises31.Shewalkedsoftly__makeanynoise.A.astoB.nottoC.notsoasto

D.soasnotto32.It'snouse__me.Idon'tknowmorethanyoudo.A.inasking

B.asking

C.formetoaskD.youask33.We'veboughtanewhouse.We'llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture.A.someother

B.anotherC.otherD.others34.Pleasehaveyourdoctor__thatprescription.A.signedB.tosignC.signing

D.sign35.Abiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearn__actastheydo.A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothemC.whatcausesthemto

D.causesthemtowhat36."Hashecomeback?....Yes,he__backforthreedays.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.is

D.hasbeen37.Ecology,__therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.A.thestudyof

B.itstudyC.thatstudy

D.studying38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearth__coveredbywater.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen39.Those__havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelytodescribethemselvesas"veryhappy".A.who

B.whoseC.whichD.they40.Somehabitsof__areincompatiblewithgoodhealth.A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'C.myhusband's

D.myhusbandsIII.

ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheAntarcticatreatyappliestoallareas(thehighseasexcepted)belowlatitude60degreessouth.Thisline,runningaroundtheglobesome2,000milesfromtheSouthPoleitself,justmissesthelowertipofSouthAmerica,andiswellbelowtheCapeofGoodHopeandNewZealand.ThereareanumberofsmallislandsbetweenthislineandtheAntarcticcontinent,butthewatershereareknowntomarinersas"thescreamingSixties"becausethereissolittleobstructiontotheworld-circlingwinds.Incontrast,inthenorthernhemisphere,thelandslyingabovethesixtiethparalleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,allofGreenlandandIceland,withatotalpopulationofseveralmillion.Greatmountainshelpsubduethewinds;aspuroftheGulfStreamandpartoftheJapanCurrenttemperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,andthepresenceoftheArcticOceaninthecenterofthegreatlandmass,givetheareaamarkedlydifferentconformationandclimatefromthataroundtheoppositepole.Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.IntheheartofthecontinentitisalmostashighasthesummitsoftheAlps,yetsoundingsshowthatinsomeplacestherockfloorisbelowsealevel.Actually,theiceaccumulationislessthanitwasperhaps1,000yearsago.Itsseawardflowisnotsovoluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearepatchesofbarerockhereandtherealongthecoastandinland.Theywerescouredclearofsoilagesago,butonemaysometimesfindmossorlichensgrowing,thoughvirtuallynofloweringplants.41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleisA.notfixedinonepositionB.thesameastheSouthMagneticPoleC.on

landcoveredwithiceD.onwater42.ThelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupbyA.themajorpartofSouthAmericaB.oceansC.AustraliaD.Africa43.ThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedtoA.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarcticaB.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynationC.conserveitsnaturalresourcesD.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica44.LandanimalsontheAntarcticcontinentA.areinsectsonlyB.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpastC.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-bloodedD.existonlyinthefossilstateQuestions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalentof4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmoking,particularlycigarettesmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.(Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.)Themajorityofdoctorsandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtheirpointandsay,"Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke--don'tstart!"Somedoctorsandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdecreasedevenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratorydiseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthehumanenvironment—atmosphericpollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstanceinprocessedfood,orchemicalpesticidesthatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinlargequantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence,liveinindustrialareasoreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolatingallotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Apartfromthescientificstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccoactuallydoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,smallparticlesofash,andothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichisapowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Asthesmokeisbreathedin,allthesecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtube,orbronchus,divides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Smokingalsoaffectstheheartandbloodvessels.ItisknowntoberelatedtoBeurger'sdisease,anarrowingofthesmallvesselsinthehandsandfeetthatcancausegreatpainandleadeventotheamputationoflimbs.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeandexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumptionisnotdecreasedbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchshowsacausalrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.45.Whatcanwemainlygetfromthepassage?A.Smokingisharmfultohealth.B.Womensmokersarehealthierthanmensmokers.C.Theincreaseddiseaseshavesomethingtodowithpollution.D.Smokingcigarettesismoreharmfulthansmokingpipes.46.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbydoctorsto__A.reducenervousstressB.causeslungandthroatcancerC.makelifeshorterbutexcitingD.broadenthebloodvessels47.Womensmokershavealowerdeathratethanmensmokersbecause__A.womensmokelightcigarettesB.womensmokelesscigarettesC.women'sbodiescanpreventnicotineD.womendon'tbreatheinthesmokesodeeply48.WhatisBeurger'sdisease?A.Itisakindoflungcancer.B.Ithappensinthehandsandfeet.C.IthappensintheheartwhilesmokingD.Itisakindofthroatdisease.Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FromNationaltoInternationalDoyouhavewhatittakes?It'sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap.Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?Arecentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Makingthatmoveandexpandingintotheinternationalmarketrequiresadifferentapproachfi.omtheoneyou'reusedto.Onanationallevel,itisoftenenoughtoselltherightproductsattherightprice.Failuretoadoptadifferentsalesapproachontheinternationalmarketcanoftenleadtofailureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswherewecomein.Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeallthedifferenceontheinternationallevel.Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproofbusinessplan?Costofthecourse:$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,thendiscountscanbearranged.Coursetimescanbechangedtoaccommodateyouremployees'schedule.Thiscourseisfullyaccreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.49.Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?A.AnybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministrationB.AsmallinternationalbusinessmanagerC.AnindividualrunningasmallcompanyD.Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic50.Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?A.Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.B.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.C.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.D.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.51.WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?A.HowtopaytheinternationalworkforceB.ThebestwaytostudyinternationallawC.CulturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactlyD.Whatweshouldlearnfromourdeficiencies52.Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?A.InternationaltravelB.FixedschedulefortheemployeesC.Theavailabilityofdiscountsof20%D.CreditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycoursesQuestions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Withthewidespreadandstillgrowinguseofpersonalcomputers,typinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourordinarylives.Asaresult,manyusersnowfindtheycan'twriteevenfamiliarwordsthoughtheycantypethemquicklyandcorrectlyonacomputerkeyboard.Tomakemattersworse,somepeopleevenforgethowtowriteatall.Currently,90percentofstudentsinAmerica,anationwhichhascompletelyadaptedtoeverydayuseofcomputersandtheInternet,areunabletowriteproperlyandclearlybecausetheyhavebeentypingontokeyboardssinceearlychildhood.Manyyoungerteachersalsohavetroublewritingclearlyonblackboard.Auniversitystudentneverimaginedthathewouldlosethechancetogethisfirstjobbecauseofhishandwritingproblem.Anotherstudent,forfearthatshewouldn'tbeabletowritewellwhendoingthetestpapersfortheuniversityentranceexamination,quitusingacomputerfortwomonthsbeforetheexam."Itisnotsurprising,"anexpertofpsychologicalmedicinesaid."Theoccurrencecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,it'stheresultofsocialdevelopmentsandtheworkneedsofconstantcomputeruse.Secondly,itrelatestointroverted(~Ih]~)personalcharacterandlackofself-controlabilitiesespeciallyforthosestudentswhoindulgeinplayingcomputergames."Expertsalsothinkthatmanyactivitiesoncomputersmakepeople'sthoughtssimplified,whichalsoaffectstheirlivesinotheraspects,suchashowtheycommunicatewithothersandthewaytheythink.Writingcanstrengthenhumanbody'sfunctionsinpsychologyandphysiology,whichcannotbesubstitutedbytypingintoacomputer.Relevantresearchindicatesthatinscribingordrawingsomethingonpapercanleaveadeepimpressioninthelanguageprocessingareasofthecentralnervoussysteminthebrain.Thisprocessdoesnotoccurwhentypingonacomputer.Experts'tipsarearrangingworktimewellandpayingparticularattentiontonotworkinginfrontofthescreenforlongperiodsoftimeandtryingtoreadbooksandwritingdownsomething,suchaskeepingadiaryormakingnoteswithapenregularly--it'sagoodwaytostrengthentheformationofwordsinone'smemory.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassageasanegativeresultofauser'sconstantworkatacomputer?A.Harmforhisphysicalconditions.B.Unsatisfactorypersonality.C.Problemsinhiscommunicationwithothers.D.Deterioratedmemory.54.Accordingtotheexperts,__A.theuser'sprobleminhandwritingishelplessB.writingwithapenisalsonecessarybesidestypingC.computerusersneedmorecommunicationwithothersD.thereshouldbemorehealthfulcomputergamesavailable55.Theword"tips"inthelastparagraphmeans__A.warningsB.predictions

C.suggestions

D.analysis56.Thetitleofthispassagemightbe....A.HarmsofTypingattheComputerB.KeepAwayFromYourComputerC.TheAdvantagesofHandwritingD.PickUpYourPencilsandWriteQuestions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonaldstartedadriven-inrestaurantinSanBemardino,57.Thispassageismainlyabout__A.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldB.howthebrothersdevelopedtheroutineforthepreparationoftheirfoodC.RayKroc'sbusinessabilitiesD.thedevelopmentoffast-foodservices58.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecameweakhybecausetheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanC.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inD.seventyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants59.Thepassagesuggeststhat__A.creativityisanimportantelementofsuccessB.RayKrocspentlonghoursworkinginthefirstMcDonald'sC.theMcDonaldssoldonlyfreshhomegrownvegetablesD.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness60.AsusedinPara.3,theword"franchise"meansA.tocopyB.tograntaspecialrightC.todepriveD.tofollowtheexampleSectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Aboutninemenineveryhundred61fromcolorblindnessinsomeway;womenareluckier—onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismanner.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanm