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高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試練習(xí):高三寒假英語(yǔ)自測(cè)題總結(jié)高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試練習(xí):高三寒假英語(yǔ)自測(cè)題總結(jié)高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試練習(xí):高三寒假英語(yǔ)自測(cè)題總結(jié)高中英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試練習(xí):高三寒假英語(yǔ)自測(cè)題(六)II.單項(xiàng)填空(15分)Inmyhometownthereis____heavyrainnowandthen,andtheriveraround____townrisesalotofafterheavyrains.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the2.PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.broughtB.carriedC.spreadD.took3.Shewasfrightenedand,________whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.A.notknowingBnotknowC.didn'tknowD.knowingnot4.Thecoursenormallyattracts40students,________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas(外國(guó)).A.amongthemB.ofwhomC.amongwhomD.ofthemHewenttotheconcertlate.________,helefthisticketathome.A.ThereforeB.TomakethingsworseC.AfterallD.Inall-Haveyoufinishedtheplan?-Yes,andit________bytheexpertsforthreetimes.Ican'tseeanydifferencebetweenthetworadios,soitishardformetodecide________.whattochoosewhichonetochoosehowtochooseonetochoosewhichHe________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedupB.madeoutC.gaveupD.tookinAlthough________againandagain,theboyjumpedofftheplatformandbrokehisleg.A.warnedB.warningC.hadwarnedD.beingwarnedShelookssad.Couldyoutellme______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishowShesucceeded,forshehadmadethegreatest________.A.forceB.strengthC.effortD.energy12.Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.whatC.thatD.itHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave-ShallIbeginthelecture?-I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.-________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.NevermindInsomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan________usedtobe.A.thatB.theyC.itD.whatIII.完形填空(30分)It'sanage-oldsayingMenarefromMars;womenarefromVenus.Malesandfemales1differentbehaviorsalmost2birth.Researcherssaythesebehaviorsaredueto3differencesinbrainstructureandactivity.Studiesshowmenarebetterathittingtargets(靶子)andsolvingmathproblems4womenarebetteratmemorizingwordsand5faces.Whythedifferences?Atestofthebrain'selectricalactivityshowsthatwomen6usebothsidesoftheirbrainswhilemenrelymoreonone.Scientists7knowthatthetwosidesofthebrainscontroldifferentfunctions-onecontrollingthesenseofspace,8,theothercontrolling9.Someresearchers10thatthedifferentwaysmenandwomenusetheirbrains11fromancienttimes,whencavemenhuntedandwomen12thechildren.Menhadtohavegood13.Womenhadtotalktothekids.Whateverthe14,thebattleofthesexes15.Andalthoughtheirbrainsareconstructedslightlydifferently,menandwomenmaybe16capable.Theymaysimply17differentabilities.Takeacouplearguingoverthelocationoftheircarinaparkinglot.Themanmightusehissenseof18tofindit,whilethewomanreliesonhermemoryoflandmarks.19ofthemfindthecar.Butchancesare,they'llstill20who'sthebetterdriverandwho'sbetteratfindingthewayhome.A.buildB.formC.chooseD.showA.forB.inC.fromD.onA.basicB.averageC.greatD.exactA.soB.asC.orD.whileA.realizingB.recognizingC.describeD.paintA.commonlyB.neverC.finallyD.suddenly7.A.evenB.hardlyC.alreadyD.seldomA.atleastB.asaresultC.aboveallD.forexampleA.feelingsB.languageC.directionsD.actionsA.requestB.believeC.suggestD.doubtA.tookB.developedC.inventedD.producedA.supportB.carryC.caredforD.gavebirthA.aimB.wayC.looksD.languageA.considerationB.decisionC.imaginationD.explanationA.changesB.beginsC.spreadsD.continuesA.equallyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.frequentlyA.showoffB.takeonC.dependonD.keepupA.areaB.spaceC.sightD.distanceA.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.NoneA.agreewithB.thinkoverC.argueaboutD.pointoutIV.閱讀理解(30分)(A)MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresident(副總管)topart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking"TraditionsI".Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing"TraditionsI",theemployeesgoonwithmorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecialjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaystraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleordinaryjob,hereplied,"Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythepark."EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(單軌車)andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaorintheworld.1.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginastickettakersD.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversityThemainobjective(目標(biāo))oftheDisneyemployeesis________.A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.abletoaskallkindsofquestionsD.keeptheimportantguestshappyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.D.Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisney'sparks.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howDisney'semployeesaretrainedB.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneyD.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell(B)LONDON-OxfordUniversityhasdefendedits800-year-oldnameontheInternetsuccessfully,claiming(宣稱)controlofasiterunbyaprivateindividual(個(gè)人).ItisthesecondtimeinthepasttwoyearsthatOxfordUniversityhaswonanInternetaddressdispute(爭(zhēng)端)againstthesameperson-theso-called"MrOxford",whoregisteredwiththeWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization(WIPO).Itdidnotclaimtobeconnectedwiththeuniversityanditwasmisleadingpeople,saidanofficialofOxfordUniversity.Theofficialuniversitywebsiteiswww.ox.ac.uk.5.ThereasonwhyOxfordUniversityhadadisputeagainstMrOxfordisthat______.A.MrOxfordwasafraud(騙子)B.MrOxford'swebsitewouldmakepeoplemistakenlyconnectitwithOxfordUniversityC.MrOxfordclaimedtobeconnectedwithOxfordUniversityD.ThewebsiteoftheuniversitywasnotrunbyMrOxford6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewebsiteofOxfordUniversityisrunbyaprivateindividualB.thetwowebsitesbothstandforOxfordUniversityC.OxfordUniversityfailedinthefirstInternetaddressdisputeD.thenameofOxfordUniversityhasahistoryof800years(C)Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.Maketimeforyourself.MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.GoaheadandcryAgoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.7.Whatismostprobablythewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toreleasehisorherworkingtiredness.B.Tohelpsolvetheuniversalproblemofstress.C.Tostrengthenhisorheranxiety.D.Tohavemorepeoplecryout.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereleasestressbecause________.A.onlyyourbodymovementcanhelpyourelaxB.yourmindcanworkbettertofreeyouofanxietyC.yourbodyandmindcancooperateinreleasingstressD.physicalactivitydoesn'tplayanimportantpartinreducingnervousnessWhatissimilaritybetween"Shareyourstress"and"Goaheadandcry"?A.Theybothhelpyouletoutyourfeelings.B.Theybothneedphysicalmovement.C.Theybothrequirementalrelaxation.D.Theycancauseaheadache.Theunderlinedsentenceisclosetothemeaningof"________".A.StrikewhiletheironishotB.Morehaste,lessspeedC.PracticemakesperfectD.Quietnesswinstime(D)Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothekillingontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeople-justordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisageneraltruthbothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence(馬虎).Researchershaveestimated(預(yù)計(jì))thatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributed(歸納于)tothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistort(扭曲)drivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwiseclear.Theexpertswarnthatitisnecessaryforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolate(違犯)trafficregulations,theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents,andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingspresentathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.B.Toimproveunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.C.Todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.D.Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedas________.A.thedestruction(損壞)tomankindB.ageneraltruthC.thelegalrightD.asocialproblemWhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?A.TogiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidentsB.Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.C.Toshowsomeoftheinaccurate(不正確的)estimationsbyresearchers.D.Toillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.Whoarenotmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?A.Carelessbicycle-riders.B.Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.C.Irresponsibledrivers.D.Irresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor'sattitudetowardafuturewithouttrafficaccidentproblems?A.Doubtfulyetstilllongingfor.B.Happyandratherconfident.C.Surprisedandverypleased.D.Disappointedanddeeplyworried.V.短文改錯(cuò)(10分)Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.________ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.________withotherpeople!Don'tthinktheydislikeyouandthat3.________theyareimpolite.Itwasthecustomatmanyparties4.________inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.________thansittingdown.Herearewaysoffinishingconversation6.________Seeyoulater.""Oh.Excuseme.I'vejustseen8._________MaryJenningsoverhere.I'vegottodiscussameetingwe9._________arehavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeandforamoment?"10.________VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)(35分)假設(shè)你是太空英豪--楊利偉曾就讀的中學(xué)--遼寧省綏中縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,當(dāng)你從電視上看到中國(guó)初次載人航天遨游獲取圓滿成功時(shí),你感覺(jué)萬(wàn)分激動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,表達(dá)一下自己的心情。1、"神州5號(hào)"的成功讓中國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了多年來(lái)的太空夢(mèng),使中國(guó)成為繼俄羅斯、美國(guó)今后第三個(gè)步入太空的國(guó)家。2、楊利偉在上中學(xué)時(shí)就特別喜歡各樣體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他的理科成績(jī)突出。詞數(shù):150左右。I.聽(tīng)力錄音原文及參照答案:PartOne1.W:Whenwillmywatchbefixed?Well,it'snoonbymywatchnow.IthinkIcanhaveitdoneintwohours.2.W:Doyouhaveadriver'slicense?Ipassedthedrivingtest,butcouldn'tseewellenoughtopasstheeyetest.3.W:Sorry,I'mlateagain.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.Ifyou'dlefthomeearlier,itwouldhavebeenanotherstory.4.M:Tomiscertainlyeasygoing.Yes,theexactoppositeofhisbrother.5.M:Operator,I'mmakingalocalcall,pleaseconnectmewith8301667.I'msorrybutthatnumberisnolongerinservice.ButIjustmadethecalltenminutesago.PartTwoWhat'sthematter,Alice?Sorry,MrHarrison.Imissedmytrain.Whydidyoumissthetrain?BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.Didyougetuplateorsomething?No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.Tellhernottocallyouinthemorning.Iwill,MrHarrison.I'mreallysorryforbeinglate.Ifyouarelateagain,Ican'tletyoupassthisclass.Oh,please.PartThreeWhatwasthemeetinglike?Veryinteresting.Itwascalled"SavingtheEarth"anditwasallaboutthedamagethatisbeingcausedtotheworld.Well,welistenedtolecturesaboutpollution,agriculture,nuclearwasteandsoon.Itisagoodideatoholdsuchmeetings.Yes.Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon'tbefitforustolivein.Iagreewithyou.We'vegottodosomethingaboutthepollution.It'sgettingworse.Yes,itcertainlyis.Ifpeopledon'tstoppollutingtheseasandrivers,therewillbenofishleft.That'squitetrue.We'vegottothinkofwaysofchangingpeople'shabits.Well,whatelsedidyouhearaboutatthemeeting?Therewasagoodtalkabouttheincreaseintheworld'spopulation.Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleftforusnextcentury.W:That'saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto.PartFourW:Oh,hiDave.Longtimenosee!M:HiMaria.Iwasintheneighborhood,soIthoughtI'ddropby.Comeonin.Takeaseat.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?Spriteororangejuice?Spritewouldbefine.Uh,so,howhaveyoubeen?Oh,notbad.Andyou?Oh,I'mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays,andIhaven'thadtimetorelax.Bytheway,what'syourmajoranyway?Hotelmanagement.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?Uh...Ihaven'tdecidedforsure,butIthinkI'dliketoworkforahotelortravelagencyinthisarea.Howaboutyou?W:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmajorstocomputerscience.Withtherightskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn'tbeasdifficult.M:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?Well,fortunatelyforme,Ireceivedafour-yearcademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmytuitionandbooks.M:Wow.That'sgreat.Yeah.Howaboutyou?Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearc
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