2021年江西中考英語試題

江西省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。、聽力測試（20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C.A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項濃黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.Whodrewthecat?A.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.Howmuchwillthemanpay￡4.WhyisLindahappy?A.Shewillseeamovie.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisveryscared.John.B.Acrossfromthebank.forthetickets?B.￡6.B.Shewillseehermother.Sheisreallysurprised.Kate.C.Nexttothehospital.C.￡8.C.Shewillgetanewbike.C.Sheisabitangry.每小題每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出C.He,sgotaheadache.C.7days.C.At1:30.C.Heisawaiter.C.Hermoneyranout.B）請聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。What,sthematterwiththeman?A.He,sgotacough.B.He,sgotasorethroat.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days.請聽第2段對話，到符第8、9小題。WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager.請聽第3段對話，回答用第10至第12小題。Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.HerIDcardwaslost.1Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal.B.Shejoinedinsinging.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.請聽第4段對話，回答第13A.Shehadabigmeal.B.Shejoinedinsinging.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.Inthehotel.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses.C.Alice,sfamilyiscomingover.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday.C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.C.Shewentoutforawalk.C.Theconcert.C.Athome.B.Mice,ssisterhasanewbaby.B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下判句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容，獨白讀兩遍。（C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下判句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容，獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）In,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.17.EachteamdroveacartotheofIndia.Ourteamraisedarounddollars.Wedroveforabouteveryday.Wemanagedtohaveagameofwiththelocalpeople.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer一What,sthatterriblenoise?一It,sJohn.Hetheviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticingSueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late Balone C.happilyThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.A.save B.show C.stopTherearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it,sdifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.After一Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?D.postmanDhaspracticedD.carefullyD.catch-I'drathertakeataxi.Ifs.A.quicker B.cheaperC.UnlessD.BecauseC.willtellD.havetoldC.thequickestD.thecheapestonTVandbecomeswidelyknown.onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.B.hasinterviewedA.interviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewedC.wasinterviewed三、完形填空（26分）A）請先閱讀下出形文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Theyweighalmostnothing,Yettheyare__29__thansteel.Infact,somespiders,websareamongtheworld,sstrongestmaterials,__30__theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋），Theycanalsobeany__31__.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These__32__threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent__33__.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others__34__hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany__35__thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit__36__realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes__37__.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.__38__,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof__39__,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen__40__theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinset__41__itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso__42__thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir__43__.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven,tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker30.A.soB.butC.ifD.or31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak33.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in37.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt38.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly39.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick40.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless42.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing43.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.recordsB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的3相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionsmallseetowardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight__44__.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten__45__!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan__46__becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn,talways__47__.Weneedtimesofdark__48__.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout__49__thislight?他&$（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto__50__lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight__51__theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing__52__intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea__53__change,buttheycan__54__haveapositiv￡（M的）effect.四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項除黑。（每小題2分）ARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents,Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACar'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins,latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50（child）,$80（adult）WhenwillACatSMindbeperformed?A.14-24August. B.15-23August. C.22-24August. D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACar,sMind.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D.YoucanbuyFawkins,latestCDattheconcert.BBritishadventurer（冒險家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however.Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife-andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere,”heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom^E意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.walkacrossIndiasleepoutsideonahillgoawayforaweekendswimintheRiverThamesrowfromAfricatoSouthAmericahikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.A.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys,personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working. D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelC.KeepaTripRecord D.GoforaMicroadventureCToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog,slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital,DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade,sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog,sspecialplaceas“man,sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive存活）inahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs,development.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.CDA.CDDEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock,sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”.Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動機(jī)一stilluseal-Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari,selephantclocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai,sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari,smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（?。﹊nawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephanfsbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfUllandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon,smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon,sheadtomovedown,andthedragon,stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.65.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon,smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.65.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"”inparagraph3.66.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"”inparagraph3.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.67.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.A.Thepenmoves.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely.B.Theballdrops.D.Thebowlpullstheropes.68.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-c-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-b68.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-c-b-d-cD.c-a-d-e-bHowdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.Theballdropsintovase.Theballdropsintodragon,smouth.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.EManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.TheybothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They,dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidence巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins7IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan,tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed,sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan,tchange.That,sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”69.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdidBouchard,sstudyfindaboutthetwins?Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwins.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhadaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearesoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.B）請先閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。（每小題2分）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失敗）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative負(fù)面的）“resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.74TheABNAMRObankstartedan1^^^?機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn,tinbanking.Similarly,EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon,twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld,smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproducfsmakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75 Theproduct,thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeature特點）didn,tworkproperly.Asaresult,itbecameoneofApple,sbiggestfailures,andin1998,thecompanystoppedsellingit.However,Apple,sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany,smostsuccessfulproducts.76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn,tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.77Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.五、補全對話（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話語境、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。（每小題1分）（JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Ja）ck-JReem-RJ:Hey,Reem.78What,swrong?R:I'vefal