2022年山東省菏澤市平陰縣第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市平陰縣第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthegreatweight________offhermind，shepassedthetestsuccessfully．

A．taking

B．taken

C．take

D．tobetaken參考答案：B2.--WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

--it'saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.term B.item C.number D.mark參考答案：A3.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D4.Photosaremagicalinthattheycanhaveusseeingmomentsfromthepast

theywerefrozenintime.A.when B.incase C.unless D.asif參考答案：D5.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B6._____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.

A.Tocomplete

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completed參考答案：D7.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C8.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A9.Keepinmind

youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif參考答案：B10.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A11.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：CA.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜對了；D.Youdeservedit..你應(yīng)得。句意：別告訴我你會(huì)又約了人吃飯。你猜對了，我沒打算這樣的。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常交際用語。12.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A13.28．—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．

—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．

A．that,It,when

B．this,This,that

C．this,It,when

D．that,It,that參考答案：A略14.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what參考答案：B15.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examined B.evolved C.evaluated D.encouraged參考答案：C16.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C17.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B18.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands

36

,hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis

37

unsteady（不穩(wěn)定的）.Thefamilywere

38

everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsand

39

sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,

40

wouldoftenspill（灑落）ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosome-thingaboutgrandfather,”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate

41

inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.

42

grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina

43

bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily

44

grandfather,hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.

45

,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp

46

whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis

47

.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather

48

hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（小塊）onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:“Whatareyoumaking?”Justas

49

,theboyanswered:“Oh,Iammakingalittle

50

foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto

51

onit.Thewords

52

theparentssomuchthattheywere

53

.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.

54

nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather’shandand

55

ledhimbacktothefamilytable.36.A.wounded

B.moved

C.trembled

D.dragged37.A.step

B.feet

C.speech

D.body38.A.away

B.together

C.asleep

D.apart39.A.losing

B.failing

C.disappearing

D.rising40.A.food

B.pan

C.milk

D.dinner41.A.alone

B.casually

C.steadily

D.bitterly42.A.After

B.Since

C.While

D.When43.A.small

B.safe

C.big

D.wooden44.A.glancedat

B.staredat

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedafter45.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Rather46.A.comments

B.quarrels

C.warnings

D.remark47.A.insilence

B.inadvance

C.indanger

D.incharge48.A.researched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.explored49.A.firmly

B.suddenly

C.cruelly

D.sweetly50.A.bowl

B.cup

C.spoon

D.pan51.A.worship

B.work

C.whisper

D.weave52.A.impressed

B.touched

C.confused

D.struck53.A.speechless

B.homeless

C.fearless

D.hopeless54.A.Once

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Unless55.A.gently

B.happily

C.fluently

D.fortunately參考答案：36—40CABBC

41—45ABDAC

46—50CABDA

51—55BDACA20.Onlinedeceptionisnowsocommonplacethatcriminalgangsareusingitaspartofawiderrangeofactivitiestomakemoneyoutofthepublic.“There’sbeenarapidnormalisationofonlineaspeopleseehow___21___itcanbe.Youseetheindustryadjustingtofightagainstthat,”saysDowney,securityleadatpaymentcompanyBraintree.Thiswasmade___22___inMaythisyearwhentherewasanunparalleledattackonthousandsofcomputersystemsaroundtheworld,afteraworm,namedWannaCry,attackedcomputersinmorethan150countries,withpaymentsof$300-$600torestoreaccess.Therewereanestimated45,000attacksacrosstheUK,Russia,Ukraine,India,China,Italy,Egyptandbeyond,withmajorcompanies___23___.Oneofthereasonstheseattacksspreadso___24___isthatbusinessesandconsumersdon’tupdatetheirsoftwareonaregularbasis.Downey___25___ittoasituationinwhichacarisleftinagarageandathieftriesallofthedoorstoseeifonehasbeenleftunlocked:“Peopledon’trealizetheyareleavingthatproverbialcarunlockedbecausetheydon’tunderstandthenatureofthese___26___attacks.”Attheheartoftheproblemisthe___27___oforganizedcrime.“Criminalscanalsobeanexpertatbusiness.Theydon’twantjustonetricktobringinalloftheirincome;itmaybe___28___,theymayhaveaslowmonthandthenthey’llhaveacashflowproblem,”saysDowney.Hacksandthethreatofinformationthefthaveledtoa(n)___29___ofe-commerceamongsomeofthepopulation,saysDowney.Tofightthatunease,simplemeasuresneedtobeadoptedbyretailers(零售商)inordertomaintainthepublic’strust.___30___,thiscanbeachievedbyensuringtheycreateatrustworthyenvironmentforconsumers,suchasbyservingwebsitesthroughSSL,whichestablishesasecureandconnectionbetweenthe___31___andbusiness.Butforbothbusinessesandconsumers,onesimplethingremains___32___:thosewhocankeepboththeirsecurityuptodateandtheirpasswordssecurewillbeaheadofthecrowd,saysDowney.“Youwillthenbefaraheadofthecurveoftheaveragebusinessorconsumer.”Sodon’tusevariationsofonepasswordonlotsof___33___.Ifcriminalshackadatabasewithyourlog-inpermit,theywillthenbeableto___34___yourpasswordsonotheraccounts.Makesureyourpasswordshavelotsofcharactersandincludenumbers,symbolsandcapitalletters.___35___obviousdictionarywords,andimportantlymakeeachofyourpasswordscompletelydifferent.21.A.boring B.profitable C.dangerous D.surprising22.A.evident B.mysterious C.peculiar D.infectious23.A.updated B.transformed C.established D.infected24.A.moderately B.easily C.cautiously D.gradually25.A.compares B.implies C.devotes D.limits26.A.personal B.targeted C.random D.surprising27.A.variety B.timing C.punishment D.detection28.A.thrownaway B.takein C.shutdown D.carriedout29.A.exhaustion B.result C.disappearance D.mistrust30.A.Forexample B.Bycomparison C.What’smore D.Insummary31.A.hacker B.customer C.retailer D.website32.A.unchanged B.varying C.unpredictable D.avoidable33.A.curves B.characters C.dictionaries D.accounts34.A.record B.suspend C.crack D.ruin35.A.Investigate B.Consult C.Avoid D.Guarantee參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C這是一篇說明文。網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙現(xiàn)在如此普遍，以至于犯罪團(tuán)伙將其作為更廣泛的活動(dòng)的一部分，利用公眾來賺錢。文章針對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，提出了這些攻擊容易傳播的原因和問題的核心，還提出了登錄密碼的組合要多樣化。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人們看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)有多么有利可圖，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已迅速正?；?。A.boring無聊的；B.profitable有利可圖的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。通過前文的onlinedeception-“網(wǎng)上欺詐，騙術(shù)”可以判斷答案應(yīng)該是跟賺錢有關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，今年5月，一種名為WannaCry的蠕蟲病毒攻擊了150多個(gè)國家的電腦，為恢復(fù)訪問權(quán)限支付了300至600美元。A.evident明顯的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.peculiar怪異的，奇怪的；D.infectious傳染的。根據(jù)下文描述了發(fā)生在五月的案例，既然是已經(jīng)知道的事情，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，在英國、俄羅斯、烏克蘭、印度、中國、意大利、埃及等地發(fā)生了4.5萬起攻擊，主要公司受到感染。A.updated更新的；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變的；C.established確立的；D.infected受感染的。根據(jù)前文提到的這些國家的網(wǎng)絡(luò)都遭受到WannaCry這種病毒攻擊，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些攻擊如此容易傳播的原因之一是企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者不定期更新他們的軟件。A.moderately適度地；B.easily容易地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，后文句意顯示一些公司和顧客不會(huì)定期去更新他們的密碼，因此遭受病毒攻擊電腦的情況就會(huì)很容易傳播開來，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻為這種情況，即有一輛車在一個(gè)車庫里，一個(gè)小偷試了所有的門，看看是不是有的門沒鎖。A.compares比較；B.implies暗指，意味著；C.devotes貢獻(xiàn)；D.limits限制。根據(jù)此空的后文Downey提到了偷車的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷車來比喻電腦被病毒侵入，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們沒有意識(shí)到他們沒鎖車，因?yàn)樗麄儾幻靼走@些隨機(jī)攻擊的本質(zhì)。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.targeted定向的；C.random隨機(jī)的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。選項(xiàng)中的targeted和random是可能的選項(xiàng)，但是通過句意可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，既然人們“don’tunderstand”，那說明這偷車的案例不是由于偷車賊把偷的車鎖定為目標(biāo)，而是隨機(jī)地一種行為，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題的核心是各種各樣的有組織犯罪。A.variety變化，多樣性；B.timing時(shí)間選擇；C.punishment懲罰；D.detection檢測。本題的干擾項(xiàng)是timing，這里指犯罪時(shí)機(jī)。但是通過本段分號(hào)前后的意思看出是不同的有組織性犯罪，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：它可能會(huì)被關(guān)閉，他們可能會(huì)有一個(gè)月的淡季，然后他們會(huì)有現(xiàn)金流問題。A.thrownaway扔掉；B.takein欺騙。吸收；C.shutdown停工，關(guān)閉；D.carriedout實(shí)施。通過空格后面的mayhaveaslowmonth，意指不景氣的時(shí)候，而前面的itmaybe中的it指代的是進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上欺詐這件事，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唐尼說，黑客攻擊和信息盜竊的威脅導(dǎo)致了一些人對電子商務(wù)的不信任。A.exhaustion疲憊；B.result結(jié)果；C.disappearance消失；D.mistrust不信任。根據(jù)空格后面提到了e-commerce-電商，在網(wǎng)上買東西會(huì)有被盜取密碼的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此黑客和盜取信息的賊會(huì)導(dǎo)致顧客對電商的不信任，且后文也提到了publictrust，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：例如，這可以通過確保他們?yōu)橄M(fèi)者創(chuàng)造一個(gè)值得信任的環(huán)境來實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.Forexample舉例；B.Bycomparison通過對比；C.What’smore此外；D.Insummary總之，概括起來。根據(jù)句中tofightthatunease引出了目的狀語，為了對抗這種不安的方法，后面進(jìn)行了舉例說明，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如通過SSL為網(wǎng)站提供服務(wù)，從而在客戶和業(yè)務(wù)之間建立安全和連接。A.hacker黑客；B.customer顧客；C.retailer零售商；D.website網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)空格后面是business，且前文在講顧客對電商的信任問題，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者來說，有一件簡單的事情沒有改變。A.unchanged未改變的；B.varying不同的；C.unpredictable不可預(yù)測的；D.avoidable避免的。根據(jù)通過表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but和空格前的詞remain可以看出作者想要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是這種顧客和商家的不信任關(guān)系仍然沒有得到改變，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以不要在很多賬戶上使用同一密碼變體。A.curves曲線；B.characters特性；C.dictionaries字典；D.accounts賬戶。根據(jù)前文講述用電商購物密碼被竊取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要將一個(gè)密碼用在多個(gè)賬戶上，且14題后面也提到accounts這個(gè)線索，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登錄許可侵入數(shù)據(jù)庫，他們就能破解你在其他賬戶上的密碼。A.record記錄；B.suspend延緩；C.crack破裂，打開；D.ruin毀滅。根據(jù)這一句講到罪犯能夠非法侵入竊取你的一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫，就能夠破解你的其他賬戶的密碼，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：避免明顯的字典單詞，重要的是使你的每個(gè)密碼完全不同。A.Investigate調(diào)查；B.Consult咨詢；C.Avoid

避免；D.Guarantee保證。根據(jù)最后一段給消費(fèi)者提供保護(hù)賬戶不被竊取密碼的方法，建議用多種字符，如數(shù)字、符號(hào)、大寫字母等，空格后面是“明顯的字典里的詞”，這是很容易查找出來的，所以如果要避免被盜取密碼是不能用這種文字的，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.“Itishightimesomeoneexplainedtoyouaboutgoodmanners.YoursareobviousbytheirabsenceandIfeelsorryforyou.”ThesewerethewordsthatCarolynBournee-mailedtoherson’sfiancée（未婚妻）,HeidiWithers.ThecouplehadjustvisitedtheBournefamilyhomeinEngland.Withindays,thee-mailwasallovertheInternet,andthesubjectofmannershitUKnationalnews.Heidi,MrsBournesaid,stayedinbedtoolate.Shecomplainedwhenshewashungryandwasparticularaboutfood.Shetoldrudejokes.Finally,shehadneverthankedMrsBournefortheweekend.Butitwasn’tjustHeidi’sbehaviorthatgotpeopletalking.Facebookgroupsstartedupabout

thee-mail.Theonewiththemostmemberswascalled“CarolynBourneneedstolearnsomemanners”.PeoplesaidMrsBournehadbeentoodirect.TheythoughtshehadbeencruelwhenshetoldHeiditogoto“finishingschool”—acentrewherebadly-behavedyoungwomenusedtobesent.Heidi’sfatherwrotebacktoMrsBourneandcalledhera“snotty(無禮的)MissFancyPants”—someonewhothinkstheyaresociallybetterthananyoneelse.Everyoneagreedthattherearerulesof“good”and“bad”behavior.Everyoneagreedthattheseruleshadbeenbroken.However,noonecouldagreewhattheseruleswere—orwhetherHeidiorMrsBournewa