2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽文家市鎮(zhèn)巖前初級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽文家市鎮(zhèn)巖前初級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B2.Shegotso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbed

B.devoted

C.addicted

D.concentrated參考答案：A3.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A4.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B5.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略6.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging參考答案：D7.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A8.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished參考答案：C9.------Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?------No,Ihaven’t.Yousee,acceptingthejob_______stayingabroadforthreeorfourmonthsayear.A.consists

B.involves

C.contains

D.includes參考答案：B14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.havingworried參考答案：A略11.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略12.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B13.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude參考答案：D略14.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C15.In

the

19th

century

the

government

_____

land

to

settlers

willing

to

take

care

of

it.A.gave

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予

B.separated隔開

C.divided分，劃分

D.distributed分發(fā)。句意：十九世紀(jì)，政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境，故選D。16.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields______thebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C17.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略18.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comedown下來；B.cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.comeabout發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎樣發(fā)生的？”故D項正確。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?

36

canbesure，butscientistsareworking

37

newideasnow．

Somescientistsare

38

aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）．39

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe

40

tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany

42

orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe

43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises

44

aresolargethattheycan

45

allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

46

landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes

47

morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave

48

population．

49

ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe

50

city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

stores，andoffices

51

thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto

52

incaves．

53

thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54

thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina

55

willtakethemthere．36.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

37.

A．off

B．out

C．in

D．by

38.

A．thinking

B．considering

C．imagining

D．suggesting

39.

A．On

theother

hand

B．As

a

result

C．Of

course

D．Atthe

sametime

40.

A．possible

B．suitable

C．pleasant

D．necessary

41.

A．Similarly

B．Therefore

C．Accordingto

D．Moreover

42.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．wind

D．ice

43.

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．satisfied

44.

A．that

B．they

C．where

D．who

45.

A．construct

B．continue

C．remain

D．contain

46.

A．wider

B．more

C．less

D．fewer

47.

A．on

B．to

C．with

D．for

48.

A．a(chǎn)

small

B．a(chǎn)

large

C．a(chǎn)

few

D．many

49.

A．One

B．Second

C．Next

D．Another

50.

A．floating

B．flowing

C．shipping

D．blowing

51.

A．in

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．on

52.

A．live

B．be

living

C．living

D．having

lived

53.

A．Also

B．But

C．Then

D．Again

54.

A．in

B．under

C．beside

D．over

55.

A．lift

B．underground

C．plane

D．bus參考答案：36-40

CBACD

41-45

BBCAD

46-50

CDBDA

51-55

DCBDA20.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with___21___regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,___22___ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___23___,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't___24___mypictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious___25___oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe___26___oftheword"love".One___27___,afteranextremelydifficultday,I___28___intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy___29___,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,"To___30___whenyou'realone."___31___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,"Mike,Iknowlifeis___32___rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____33____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso___34___.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____35____thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever___36___.loveyou,Mom."EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy___37___andIrememberthe___38___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved___39___myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell___40___IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21.A.all B.little C.full D.high22.A.seldom B.sometimes C.particularly D.currently23.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers24.A.hangup B.agreewith C.liftup D.dealwith25.A.offer B.attempt C.require D.advice26.A.risk B.proposal C.mention D.point27.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon28.A.slipped B.stormed C.sank D.slid29.A.chair B.floor C.closet D.bed30.A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear31.A.Since B.When C.Though D.If32.A.serious B.awful C.amazing D.exciting33.A.heavily B.gently C.entirely D.personally34.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay35.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure36.A.last B.change C.happen D.start37.A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door38.A.relaxation B.sadness C.thrill D.relief39.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inneedof40.A.asleep B.down C.silent D.ill參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在青春期叛逆期間，母親經(jīng)常給作者寫信進(jìn)行心里疏導(dǎo)，每次作者把手放在枕頭下面拿出母親的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母親?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對父母說的任何話都毫不在意。A.all所有的；B.little幾乎沒有；C.full滿的；D.high高的。固定搭配withregardfor考慮；在意，根據(jù)前半句“Iwasangryandrebellious”，可知，作者根本不考慮父母所說的話，用little表否定。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對父母說的任何話都毫不在意，尤其是與我沒有關(guān)系的話。A.seldom極少；B.sometimes有時；C.particularly；尤其地；D.currently目前。根據(jù)上文“withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文“___2___ifithadnothingtodowithme”可知，有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，尤其是與我沒有關(guān)系的話。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多青少年一樣，我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東西。A.families家人；B.adults成人；C.people人們；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwas14yearsold.”可知，作者當(dāng)時14歲正是青少年，所以像許多其他青少年一樣。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東西。A.hangup懸掛；B.agreewith和...相符；C.liftup提升；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iwasangryandrebellious...”作者很叛逆，可以推斷作者努力擺脫與之想法不符的東西。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拒絕了任何明顯的關(guān)愛。A.offer提供；B.attempt嘗試；C.require需求；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下一句“Infact,Igotangryatthe___6___oftheword"love".”，可知，作者對關(guān)愛這個單詞感到憤怒，進(jìn)而推斷作者拒絕別人給予的關(guān)愛。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當(dāng)提到“愛”這個字時，我很生氣。A.risk風(fēng)險；

B.proposal建議；C.mention提到；D.point要點，觀點。根據(jù)前一句“我拒絕任何明顯的愛?！?，可知，作者甚至在別人提到“愛”這個字都會感到生氣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，度過了非常艱難的一天后，我氣呼呼沖進(jìn)屋。A.night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)下一句“afteranextremelydifficultday”，可知，在一天過后是晚上。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我怒氣沖沖地走進(jìn)房間，摔上門，重重地倒在床上。A.slipped滑到；B.stormed氣呼呼地走；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑行。根據(jù)下文“shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily”，可知，用摔門、重重倒在床上來說明作者當(dāng)時情緒很糟糕，很生氣。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上的時候，我的手放在枕頭下面。A.chair椅子；B.floor地板；C.closet壁櫥；D.bed床。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第二段第一句“felldownontomybedheavily”里的bed。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你獨自一人時讀一讀。A.answer回答；B.seal密封；C.read閱讀；D.tear撕開。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第一句“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.”里的read。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我獨自一人，沒人知道我有沒有看。所以我打開信封。A.Since因為；B.When當(dāng)...時候；C.Though盡管；D.If是否；如果。根據(jù)下一句“SoIopenedit”可知，作者之所以打開信封，是因為獨自一人。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克，我知道你現(xiàn)在的生活很糟糕你很沮喪。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B.awful糟糕的；C.amazing令人吃驚的。D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下一句“Iknowyouarefrustrated”可知，母親知道作者很沮喪，可以推斷出作者的生活是糟糕的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常愛你，不管你說什么做什么都不會改變這一點。A.heavily重重地；B.gently輕柔地；C.entirely非常，完全地；D.personally個人地?！皀othingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里面的that指代前面說的“Iloveyou.”，可知，母親非常愛作者。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不想交談那也沒關(guān)系。A.impossible不可能的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.right正確的；D.okay沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)下一句“...whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親的愛是無條件的，不想交談也沒有關(guān)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，為你是我的兒子而驕傲。A.nervous緊張的；B.sorry抱歉的，難過的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親永遠(yuǎn)愛著孩子，孩子是她的驕傲。故選C。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛你——這永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面。A.pillow枕頭；B.book書；C.desk書桌；D.door門。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第二段第二句“myhandsplacedundermypillow”里的pillow。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得每次收到一封信時那種安心感覺。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness難過；C.thrill驚悚；D.relief寬慰，安心。根據(jù)下一句“theletterswerethecalmassurance”可知，母親的信減少了作者沮喪和憤怒，讓作者心情平靜感到安慰。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很憤怒和粗魯，母親仍然愛我。A.aheadof提前，在...前面；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof盡管；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親對作者的愛是無條件的。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激媽媽知道我這個憤怒的少年需要什么。A.asleep熟睡的；B.down低沉的；C.silent沉默的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面，我還記得每次收到一封信時的那種安心感覺?！笨芍谌胨?，看了母親的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母親無條件的愛。故選A?！军c睛】完形填空題型特點：1.詞義重現(xiàn)：同義詞、近義詞、反義詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。2.瞻前顧后：填一個空要讀懂上下文，有時第一題空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小題16：句意：我愛你——這永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故選B。:三、閱讀理解21.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）

alargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswasextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

“There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”

TheMillersaidtohiswife,

“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”

“You'recertainlyverythoughtful,”

answeredhiswife,

“It'squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”

saidtheirson.

“I'llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”

“Howsillyyouare!”

criedtheMiller.

“Ireallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe'snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.

Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”

Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.

“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”

saidtheMiller.

“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:

“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetothemarket?”

“I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,”

saidtheMiller,

“consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it'sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.

OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.

“Hans,”

criedtheMiller,

“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.