2022浙江省溫州市第十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022浙江省溫州市第十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C2.-----I’msorryI’mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.-----___________A.Don’tbelatenexttime

B.Nevermind.ComeandsitdownC.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’malsolate

D.Youshouldbeblamed參考答案：B3.Inthatterribleearthquake,______whowerekilled______morethan20,000.A.thenumberofpeople;was

B.anumberofpeople;wereC.manypeople;were

D.thenumberofpeople;were參考答案：A4.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B5.Tom’sabsencemade

difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B6.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A7.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A．isvisited

B．visitsC．visiting

D．visited參考答案：A[根據(jù)句意和句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear，可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略9.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C10.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)sfor參考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that從句/asif從句，意為"看起來好像…"，而根據(jù)句意，此處使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比較合適，A．eventhough即使，盡管，B．becauseof因?yàn)?，D．a(chǎn)sfor至于，關(guān)于．11.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項(xiàng)，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表推測(cè)。我們知道，表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時(shí)，常常表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時(shí)，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。12.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D13.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情，用一般過去式．一般過去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過．故選B．14.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse

B.asaresult

C.aswell

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B15.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inexchangefor

D.bythemeansof參考答案：B16.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace參考答案：B17.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D18.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped參考答案：A二、完型填空32.Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If

1

,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”writtenbyanAustralianwriter,AndrewMatthews,

2

.Inhisbook,Matthews

3

ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe4

ofteenagers.Manypeoplemay

5

teenagers’life,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebook

6

thatweshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills,

7

howtochangewhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto

8yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink

9

happinesscomesfromeitheragoodexamresult

10

praise(贊揚(yáng))fromotherpeople.Butyoucan

11

behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successalsocomesfroma

12

attitude.Ifyou

13

fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Somestudentsmayoftenfeel

14

whentheyaretootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat

15

comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive

16

.Ifyouare

17

,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta

18

view(視線)ofwhatisaroundyou;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes

19

lessspaceinyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant

20

:youchoosetobehappy!1.A.so

B.such

C.it

D.this2.A.easy

B.funny C.useful

D.simple3.A.orders B.tells C.asks

D.allows4.A.questions B.problems C.ideas

D.comments5.A.impress B.cause C.effect

D.affect6.A.suggests B.writes C.reads

D.asks7.A.forexample B.suchas C.forinstance D.asbefore8.A.make B.have

C.take D.get9.A.what

B.which C.that D.whether10.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or11.A.never B.already

C.still D.forever12.A.confident

B.positive

C.common D.normal13.A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.separate14.A.frightened B.shocked

C.confused D.worried15.A.attitude B.intelligence

C.failure

D.altitude16.A.way B.route C.style D.spirit17.A.short B.small C.tall

D.fat18.A.longer B.higher

C.bigger D.better19.A.takeup B.putup

C.setup D.breakup20.A.class B.lesson

C.education D.advantage參考答案：32.【答案】ACBAD

ABACD

CBADB

ACDAB20.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada___21___overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always___22___.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子們)justthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved120for___28___tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig___29___arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould___31___atthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___32___myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___33___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything___34___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,___35___tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme：“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuy,andI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star22.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.event

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement26.A.shopping

B.traveling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.theother B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyone28.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills29.A.day

B.chance

C.party

D.tree30.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged31.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet32.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.exceptfor33.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed34.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until35.A.anxious

B.ready

C.eager

D.afraid36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played39.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.took40.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B試題分析：圣誕節(jié)那天，作者得知她的小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買了娃娃這件事后，母親的內(nèi)心感受------從未有過的富有。...21.考查名詞辨析。A.roof屋頂；B.hat帽子；C.sky天空；D.star星星。根據(jù)下文的food,

clothes,可知應(yīng)該是roof。錢總是緊張的，但是我們有房子住，桌子上有食物，身上有衣服。故選A項(xiàng)正確。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.little少的；B.less更少的；C.enough足夠的；D.more更多的。根據(jù)前文的if

not

a

lot推，如果不是許多,也是足夠的。故選C項(xiàng)正確。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.kind善良的。孩子不知道家里窮，只是認(rèn)為母親對(duì)他們要求很嚴(yán)格。故選C項(xiàng)正確。24.考查名詞辨析。A.effort努力；B.room房間；C.time時(shí)間；D.money錢。由上文的講述可知，家里比較拮據(jù)，因此推斷盡管沒有錢買許多禮物，但是我們計(jì)劃舉行家庭聚會(huì)慶祝。故選D項(xiàng)正確。25.考查名詞辨析。A.event事件；B.problem問題；

C.surprise驚奇；D.excitement興奮。但是對(duì)于孩子最興奮的還是圣誕購(gòu)物的樂趣。故選D項(xiàng)正確。26.考查名詞辨析。A.shopping購(gòu)物；B.traveling旅行；C.parties聚會(huì)；

D.greetings歡迎。解析同上。但是對(duì)于孩子最興奮的還是圣誕購(gòu)物的樂趣。故選A項(xiàng)正確。27.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.theother其它的；B.eachother彼此；C.onebyone逐個(gè)；D.everyone每個(gè)人。他們提前數(shù)周計(jì)劃，彼此詢問圣誕節(jié)想要的東西。故選B。28.考查名詞辨析。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.presents禮物；D.bills賬單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我節(jié)省出120美元，用來為我們五個(gè)人共同買禮物付賬單。故選C項(xiàng)正確。29.考查名詞辨析。A.day白天；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.party聚會(huì)；D.tree樹。根據(jù)上文ItwasChristmastime可知，圣誕節(jié)那天來臨了。故選A項(xiàng)正確。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced迫使；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)上文可知，圣誕節(jié)來臨了，我給每個(gè)孩子20元錢并提醒他們尋找大約4美元左右的禮物。因?yàn)殄X比較少，因此作者提醒孩子們買比較便宜的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)正確。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.draw畫；B.stay逗留；C.move移動(dòng)；D.meet遇見；會(huì)面。根據(jù)上文Theneveryonescattered(散開).可知，我們散開購(gòu)物，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后在Santa’sWorkshop會(huì)面。故選D項(xiàng)正確。32.考查介詞辨析。A.including包括；B.besides此外；C.except除……之外（表示同類排除）；D.exceptfor除了……以外（表示異類排除）。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)孩子都情緒高漲，只有小女兒例外。故選C項(xiàng)正確。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.excited興奮的；C.happy快樂的；D.ashamed慚愧的。解析同上。每個(gè)孩子都情緒高漲，只有小女兒例外，不同尋常的安靜。故選A項(xiàng)正確。34.考查固定句型。A.since自從……以來；B.after在……以后；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.until直到。我非常生氣，但是我直到到家也沒說什么。not…until…“直到……才”是固定句型。故選D項(xiàng)正確。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的；擔(dān)心的。我把她叫進(jìn)我的臥室，關(guān)上門準(zhǔn)備好再生氣。故選B項(xiàng)正確。36.考查介詞辨析。lookout當(dāng)心；lookover檢查；lookforwardto盼望；期待；lookaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，因此推斷小女兒說：我四下環(huán)顧考慮買什么。故選D項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.stopped停止；C.failed失??；D.hated討厭。小女兒停下來讀許愿樹上的小卡片。故選B項(xiàng)正確。38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wanted想要；B.did做；C.got得到；D.played玩耍。有一張?jiān)S愿卡是一個(gè)四歲的小女孩的，她所有想要的就是一個(gè)圣誕玩具娃娃。故選A項(xiàng)正確。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made使；讓；B.searched尋找；C.bought買；D.took拿；取。因此小女兒從樹上取下卡片為她買了玩具娃娃。故選C項(xiàng)正確。40.考查形容詞辨析。A.angry生氣的；B.rich富裕的；C.patient耐心的；D.bitter苦澀的。那天我感到從來沒有過的富有。與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意：關(guān)注文章首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。通過理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。通過理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。上下文提供的信息對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使用，對(duì)解答完形填空也非常有用。對(duì)于文中生詞的處理，有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性，根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)其大意；對(duì)不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)辨析，挑選答案。理解句子含義，判斷句義關(guān)系，從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮，把握整體意思，尋找答題線索。小題1根據(jù)下文的food,

clothes，可知應(yīng)該是roof。故選A。小題2根據(jù)前文的if

not

a

lot，那就夠了。故選C。小題4由第一段可知，沒有錢買許多禮物。故選D。小題11根據(jù)上文Theneveryonescattered(散開).可知，我們散開購(gòu)物，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后在Santa’sWorkshop會(huì)面。故選D。小題12根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)孩子都情緒高漲，只有小女兒例外。故選C。小題13.由上句可知。故選A。小題15由Iwassoangry可知。故選B。小題20與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。故選B。...三、閱讀理解21.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便車）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.Ithoughtitwas