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2022浙江省溫州市第十八中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one參考答案:C2.-----I’msorryI’mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.-----___________A.Don’tbelatenexttime
B.Nevermind.ComeandsitdownC.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’malsolate
D.Youshouldbeblamed參考答案:B3.Inthatterribleearthquake,______whowerekilled______morethan20,000.A.thenumberofpeople;was
B.anumberofpeople;wereC.manypeople;were
D.thenumberofpeople;were參考答案:A4.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.how參考答案:B5.Tom’sabsencemade
difficulttogetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one參考答案:B6.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,
hassurprisedusall.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.who參考答案:A7.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A.isvisited
B.visitsC.visiting
D.visited參考答案:A[根據(jù)句意和句子中的時間狀語everyyear,可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。]25.Afterthelongjourney,
thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired參考答案:B略9.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that
B.which;because
C.why;that
D.which;that參考答案:C10.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.()A.eventhough B.becauseof C.a(chǎn)sif D.a(chǎn)sfor參考答案:C本句考查的是itseems的用法,itseems+that從句/asif從句,意為"看起來好像…",而根據(jù)句意,此處使用asif(仿佛,好像)也比較合適,A.eventhough即使,盡管,B.becauseof因為,D.a(chǎn)sfor至于,關(guān)于.11.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意;她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測,意為“一定/可能(已經(jīng))…”,本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷,用musthavepassed語氣較強(qiáng),意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了(考試)”,故排除D項,選C?!军c睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表推測。我們知道,表示推測的情態(tài)動詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等,其中,must語氣最強(qiáng),只用于肯定句中,can/could常用于否定句和疑問句,may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時,常常表示對過去情況的推測。例如:(1)Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了,昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。(2)Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著,他不可能/可能不在家。(3)Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook?難道他找到書了嗎?注:情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto表推測時,意為“想必會,理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時,則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。12.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break
B.breaking
C.broken
D.tobreak參考答案:D13.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?﹣﹣﹣No,notnow.Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years.()A.wouldserve B.served C.hadserved D.wasserving參考答案:B根據(jù)回答句可知,"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了",所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過去的事情,用一般過去式.一般過去時可以和for+一段時間的短語連用,表示該動作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過.故選B.14.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelse
B.asaresult
C.aswell
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:B15.Therestaurantis_________myuncle.A.inchargeof
B.inthechargeof
C.inexchangefor
D.bythemeansof參考答案:B16.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead
B.insteadof
C.but
D.intheplace參考答案:B17.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since
B.when
C.unless
D.while參考答案:D18.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.
A.dropped
B.wasdropped
C.wasdropping
D.hadbeendropped參考答案:A二、完型填空32.Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If
1
,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”writtenbyanAustralianwriter,AndrewMatthews,
2
.Inhisbook,Matthews
3
ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe4
ofteenagers.Manypeoplemay
5
teenagers’life,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebook
6
thatweshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills,
7
howtochangewhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto
8yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink
9
happinesscomesfromeitheragoodexamresult
10
praise(贊揚)fromotherpeople.Butyoucan
11
behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successalsocomesfroma
12
attitude.Ifyou
13
fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Somestudentsmayoftenfeel
14
whentheyaretootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat
15
comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive
16
.Ifyouare
17
,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta
18
view(視線)ofwhatisaroundyou;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes
19
lessspaceinyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant
20
:youchoosetobehappy!1.A.so
B.such
C.it
D.this2.A.easy
B.funny C.useful
D.simple3.A.orders B.tells C.asks
D.allows4.A.questions B.problems C.ideas
D.comments5.A.impress B.cause C.effect
D.affect6.A.suggests B.writes C.reads
D.asks7.A.forexample B.suchas C.forinstance D.asbefore8.A.make B.have
C.take D.get9.A.what
B.which C.that D.whether10.A.and B.but
C.so
D.or11.A.never B.already
C.still D.forever12.A.confident
B.positive
C.common D.normal13.A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.separate14.A.frightened B.shocked
C.confused D.worried15.A.attitude B.intelligence
C.failure
D.altitude16.A.way B.route C.style D.spirit17.A.short B.small C.tall
D.fat18.A.longer B.higher
C.bigger D.better19.A.takeup B.putup
C.setup D.breakup20.A.class B.lesson
C.education D.advantage參考答案:32.【答案】ACBAD
ABACD
CBADB
ACDAB20.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada___21___overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always___22___.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子們)justthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved120for___28___tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig___29___arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould___31___atthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___32___myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___33___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything___34___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,___35___tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuy,andI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.roof
B.hat
C.sky
D.star22.A.little
B.less
C.enough
D.more23.A.busy
B.serious
C.strict
D.kind24.A.effort
B.room
C.time
D.money25.A.event
B.problem
C.surprise
D.excitement26.A.shopping
B.traveling
C.parties
D.greetings27.A.theother B.eachother
C.onebyone
D.everyone28.A.toys
B.clothes
C.presents
D.bills29.A.day
B.chance
C.party
D.tree30.A.forced
B.reminded
C.invited
D.begged31.A.draw
B.stay
C.move
D.meet32.A.including
B.besides
C.except
D.exceptfor33.A.quiet
B.excited
C.happy
D.ashamed34.A.since
B.after
C.while
D.until35.A.anxious
B.ready
C.eager
D.afraid36.A.out
B.over
C.forward
D.around37.A.forgot
B.stopped
C.failed
D.hated38.A.wanted
B.did
C.got
D.played39.A.made
B.searched
C.bought
D.took40.A.angry
B.rich
C.patient
D.bitter參考答案:21.A
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.B試題分析:圣誕節(jié)那天,作者得知她的小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個陌生的小女孩買了娃娃這件事后,母親的內(nèi)心感受------從未有過的富有。...21.考查名詞辨析。A.roof屋頂;B.hat帽子;C.sky天空;D.star星星。根據(jù)下文的food,
clothes,可知應(yīng)該是roof。錢總是緊張的,但是我們有房子住,桌子上有食物,身上有衣服。故選A項正確。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.little少的;B.less更少的;C.enough足夠的;D.more更多的。根據(jù)前文的if
not
a
lot推,如果不是許多,也是足夠的。故選C項正確。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的;B.serious嚴(yán)肅的;C.strict嚴(yán)格的;D.kind善良的。孩子不知道家里窮,只是認(rèn)為母親對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。故選C項正確。24.考查名詞辨析。A.effort努力;B.room房間;C.time時間;D.money錢。由上文的講述可知,家里比較拮據(jù),因此推斷盡管沒有錢買許多禮物,但是我們計劃舉行家庭聚會慶祝。故選D項正確。25.考查名詞辨析。A.event事件;B.problem問題;
C.surprise驚奇;D.excitement興奮。但是對于孩子最興奮的還是圣誕購物的樂趣。故選D項正確。26.考查名詞辨析。A.shopping購物;B.traveling旅行;C.parties聚會;
D.greetings歡迎。解析同上。但是對于孩子最興奮的還是圣誕購物的樂趣。故選A項正確。27.考查短語辨析。A.theother其它的;B.eachother彼此;C.onebyone逐個;D.everyone每個人。他們提前數(shù)周計劃,彼此詢問圣誕節(jié)想要的東西。故選B。28.考查名詞辨析。A.toys玩具;B.clothes衣服;C.presents禮物;D.bills賬單。根據(jù)語境可知,我節(jié)省出120美元,用來為我們五個人共同買禮物付賬單。故選C項正確。29.考查名詞辨析。A.day白天;B.chance機(jī)會;C.party聚會;D.tree樹。根據(jù)上文ItwasChristmastime可知,圣誕節(jié)那天來臨了。故選A項正確。30.考查動詞辨析。A.forced迫使;B.reminded提醒;C.invited邀請;D.begged乞求。根據(jù)上文可知,圣誕節(jié)來臨了,我給每個孩子20元錢并提醒他們尋找大約4美元左右的禮物。因為錢比較少,因此作者提醒孩子們買比較便宜的禮物。故選B項正確。31.考查動詞辨析。A.draw畫;B.stay逗留;C.move移動;D.meet遇見;會面。根據(jù)上文Theneveryonescattered(散開).可知,我們散開購物,兩個小時后在Santa’sWorkshop會面。故選D項正確。32.考查介詞辨析。A.including包括;B.besides此外;C.except除……之外(表示同類排除);D.exceptfor除了……以外(表示異類排除)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,每個孩子都情緒高漲,只有小女兒例外。故選C項正確。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.quiet安靜的;B.excited興奮的;C.happy快樂的;D.ashamed慚愧的。解析同上。每個孩子都情緒高漲,只有小女兒例外,不同尋常的安靜。故選A項正確。34.考查固定句型。A.since自從……以來;B.after在……以后;C.while當(dāng)……時候;D.until直到。我非常生氣,但是我直到到家也沒說什么。not…until…“直到……才”是固定句型。故選D項正確。35.考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦慮的;B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C.eager渴望的;D.afraid害怕的;擔(dān)心的。我把她叫進(jìn)我的臥室,關(guān)上門準(zhǔn)備好再生氣。故選B項正確。36.考查介詞辨析。lookout當(dāng)心;lookover檢查;lookforwardto盼望;期待;lookaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)上文可知,孩子們?nèi)ベ徫?,因此推斷小女兒說:我四下環(huán)顧考慮買什么。故選D項正確。37.考查動詞辨析。A.forgot忘記;B.stopped停止;C.failed失敗;D.hated討厭。小女兒停下來讀許愿樹上的小卡片。故選B項正確。38.考查動詞辨析。A.wanted想要;B.did做;C.got得到;D.played玩耍。有一張許愿卡是一個四歲的小女孩的,她所有想要的就是一個圣誕玩具娃娃。故選A項正確。39.考查動詞辨析。A.made使;讓;B.searched尋找;C.bought買;D.took拿;取。因此小女兒從樹上取下卡片為她買了玩具娃娃。故選C項正確。40.考查形容詞辨析。A.angry生氣的;B.rich富裕的;C.patient耐心的;D.bitter苦澀的。那天我感到從來沒有過的富有。與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。故選B項正確?!久麕燑c睛】做完型填空的時候應(yīng)注意:關(guān)注文章首句,領(lǐng)會大意。通過理解文章的首句,我們可以明確短文話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。通過理解段落的首句,也可明確每段的大意,根據(jù)前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。有時只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮;有時需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮;還有的可能要從整個段落或整篇文章給予考慮,才可選出正確選項。上下文提供的信息對應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語的重復(fù)使用,對解答完形填空也非常有用。對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據(jù)上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。根據(jù)詞語辨析,挑選答案。理解句子含義,判斷句義關(guān)系,從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮,把握整體意思,尋找答題線索。小題1根據(jù)下文的food,
clothes,可知應(yīng)該是roof。故選A。小題2根據(jù)前文的if
not
a
lot,那就夠了。故選C。小題4由第一段可知,沒有錢買許多禮物。故選D。小題11根據(jù)上文Theneveryonescattered(散開).可知,我們散開購物,兩個小時后在Santa’sWorkshop會面。故選D。小題12根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,每個孩子都情緒高漲,只有小女兒例外。故選C。小題13.由上句可知。故選A。小題15由Iwassoangry可知。故選B。小題20與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。故選B。...三、閱讀理解21.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.Ithoughtitwas
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