安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement參考答案：C略2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B3.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動，因此B項正確。]4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略5.Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshe_________theoffice.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.leaves參考答案：C6.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_______welland_______already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout參考答案：A7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C8.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted參考答案：A9.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot參考答案：A注意句中破折號后的內(nèi)容對前一句進(jìn)行解釋說明：你工作了八個小時，所以你肯定很累。

10.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open參考答案：D解析句意：那個女孩站在那里，眼睛閉著，嘴巴張著。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用過去分詞，open用形容詞。11.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C12.----------------__________byhis___________words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.AInspired;inspired

BInspired;inspiring

CToinspire;inspiringDBeinginspired;inspired參考答案：B13.He

methatitwasnotworthbuyingandwewentbackwithnothing.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B14.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took參考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：D16.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least參考答案：B略17.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C18.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionareuniversal.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreally____31____facialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbal____32____andfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(騙術(shù))andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledatdeceivinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____33____humanemotionsthroughinvoluntary(無意識的)expressions?PaulEkman,arenownedpsychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadviserandkeepsablog,whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.Thefollowingaresome____34____fromhisblog.Hand-to-face____35____indicatesalie.(X)Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto____36____specificemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntaryandthepersonisoften____37____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____38____meanthatislyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbe____39____informationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantclues____40____thesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(X)Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare____41____astoryorexcuse.Oblique(傾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____42____signofsadness.____43____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueiseffective.(√)Policemenoftenusetheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)____44____.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraph(測謊)exams:“Wasthepersonstapled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”O(jiān)nlythekillerknowsandislikelytoshowaphysiologist____45____whentheactualweaponismentioned.31.A.realize B.recognize C.understand D.remind32.A.appearances B.postures C.communication D.gestures33.A.speaking B.recognizing C.indicating D.noticing34.A.explanations B.concentration C.impression D.expressions35.A.move B.action C.performance D.gesture36.A.signaling B.sighing C.signing D.maintaining37.A.clear B.conscious C.sure D.unaware38.A.regularly B.necessarily C.meaningfully D.probably39.A.holdingon B.holdingup C.holdingback D.holdingwith40.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.ratherthan41.A.makingout B.workingout C.checkingup D.makingup42.A.preferable B.inevitable C.reliable D.suitable43.A.Quiteafew B.Veryfew C.Afew D.Onlyfew44.A.reaction B.hesitation C.impression D.application45.A.stare B.remark C.response D.reminder參考答案：31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C本文是一篇說明文。文章通過引用PaulEkman博客中的內(nèi)容，闡明微表情的背后的科學(xué)含義?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)看過美國流行電視劇LieToMe，你會真正理解面部表情。A.realize意識到；B.recognize辨認(rèn)出；C.understand理解；D.remind提醒。由上一句看過電視劇可知，推斷出此處應(yīng)為更好理解面部表情的含義。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：CalLightman博士花了20年時間研究非言語溝通和面部表情。A.appearances外貌；B.postures態(tài)度；C.communication交流、溝通；D.gestures手勢。語言的主要功能為溝通，則非語言自然也是為了溝通。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種通過無意識的表達(dá)來識別人類情感，存在科學(xué)依據(jù)嗎？A.speaking講述；B.recognizing識別；C.indicating表明；D.noticing注意。根據(jù)上下文知，無意識的表達(dá)可以用來“識別，辨別”人類感情態(tài)度。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以下是從他博客中摘錄的一些解釋。A.explanations解釋；B.concentration關(guān)注；C.impression印象；D.expressions表述。根據(jù)上文，“whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.”可知，在那里他解釋了該系列劇集背后的科學(xué)。兩句含義相同，explanation為explain的名詞形式。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從手到臉的姿態(tài)暗示謊言。A.move移動；B.action行動；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.gesture姿態(tài)。參考下文“thesimplehand-to-facegesture.”可知，此處為gesture意為“姿態(tài)，姿勢”。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個微表情都是特定情感信號的獨(dú)特表現(xiàn)。A.signaling發(fā)信號；B.sighing嘆息；C.signing簽字；D.maintaining維持。結(jié)合語境可知，微表情對應(yīng)的是情感的信號。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為這是不由自主的，并且通常自己沒有意識到。A.clear清楚地；B.conscious故意的；C.sure確信的；D.unaware沒有意識到。根據(jù)語境及對文章的理解可知，人們做微表情時往往自己是意識不到的。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不一定意味著，當(dāng)有人用手遮住臉時他就撒謊了。A.regularly有規(guī)律的；B.necessarily必要的；C.meaningfully有意義的；D.probably可能的。結(jié)合語境可知，necessarily意為“必要的”最符合句意。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個人可能會阻止信息，但您最好考慮查看其他更重要的線索而不是簡單的手到臉的姿勢。A.holdingon堅持；B.holdingup；舉起，C.holdingback阻止；D.holdingwith贊同。根據(jù)上下文知，如果這個人會撒謊，將會阻止信息，holdback為固定搭配，意為“阻止”。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.betterthan更好；B.lessthan更少；C.morethan

更多；D.ratherthan而不是。分析前句“最好考慮查看其他更重要的線索”，后句“簡單的手到臉的姿勢”，知有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折意味，ratherthan意為“而不是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞組固定搭配。句意：人們會仔細(xì)思考說出的每一個詞，不僅僅只他們在編故事或找借口時。makingupastory/excuse為固定搭配，意為“編造故事，編造借口”。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：斜眉是悲傷的一個可靠的標(biāo)志。A.preferable較好；B.inevitable不可避免；C.reliable可靠；D.suitable合適。reliablesign意為“可靠的標(biāo)志”。故選C項。【43題詳解】考查形容詞組辨析。句意：很少人可以自主進(jìn)行這個動作，所以實際上它從來沒有被偽造過。A.Quiteafew相當(dāng)多；B.Veryfew很少；C.Afew一點點；D.Onlyfew幾乎沒有。結(jié)合語境及上下文可知，微表情還可用于犯罪偵查，故應(yīng)該很少人能夠進(jìn)行偽裝。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察經(jīng)常使用犯罪知識技術(shù)，提到只有犯罪者才會知道并作出反應(yīng)的事情。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.hesitation猶豫；C.impression印象；D.application應(yīng)用。結(jié)合語境可知，此處為犯罪者的反應(yīng)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)提到真正的武器時，只有殺手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反應(yīng)。A.stare凝視；B.remark評論；C.response反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；D.reminder提醒。Showaresponse為固定搭配，意為“做出回應(yīng)”，符合語境。故選C項。20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nine1700-year-oldbricktombshavebeendiscoveredinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Expertssaythattheycan

1

valuablecluesfortheresearchofexchanges(交換；交流)betweenthecentralChinesegovernmentatthattimeand

___2

WesternRegions.Itisthe

3

timeancienttombswithtypicalcharacteristicsofChina'smainHannationalityhavebeenfoundintheUygurethnicregion(自治區(qū))．

4

fromBeijing，ShanxiandXinjiangconcludedthatthetombswere

___5___betweenthemiddleandlatethirdcenturyandfourthcentury.Thetombswereunearthedduringthe

6

ofaroadearlierthisyearinKuqacounty,740kmfromXinjiang'scapitalUrumqiandpartofthe

7

QiuciState.QiuciState，which

8

betweenthesecondcenturyBCand860AD，wasoneofthe36statesintheWesternRegions.Thetombswouldhelparchaeologistswithresearchintothepolitical，economicandcultural

9

betweentheCentralPlainsgovernmentandstatesinthewest，andonthecultural

10

oftheCentralPlainsontheWesternRegions.ArchaeologistsfromtheXinjianginstitutehavedugninetombssinceAugust22，___11

bodiesofmorethan30people，someancient

12

andmorethan60pottery(陶器)jars.Itisthoughtthereareanotherthreetombstobe

13

.Thepeopleburiedinthetombswere

14

eitherpeoplefromthewesternregionsdeeplyinfluencedbytheHancultureortheHanresidents(居民)inthe

___15

.

1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.PeopleC.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundC.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionC.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigC.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesC.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmosphereC.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingC.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkC.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugC.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryC.regionD.tomb

參考答案：BCCDAAADACADBBC三、閱讀理解21.IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonforChristmasBookFlood,whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.“Booksgetattentionhere.”saysBaldurBjarnason,aresearcherwhohaswrittenabouttheIcelandicbookindustry.ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary（文學(xué)的）.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,“Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,perhead,thananywhereelseintheworldOnein10Icelanderswillpublishabook.”Itseemsthereismorevalueplacedonphysical,paperbooksthaninNorthAmerica,wheree-bookshavegrowninpopularity.Onebookstoremanagersaid,“ThebookinIcelandissuchanenormousgift—yougiveaphysicalbook.Youdon’tgivee-bookshere”Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks.Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.ItissomethingthatIwouldlovetoincorporate（吸收）intomyownfamily’scelebrationofChristmas.9.WhatdoIcelandersdoonChristmasEve?A.Theycheckthemailboxesandsendcardstofriends.B.TheygettogetherandsingChristmassongstogether.C.Theygivebookstoeachotherandreadbooks.D.Theybuyalotofbookstoread.10.HowmanypeopleinIcelandcanbedescribedaswriters?A.3,290

B.3,290,