山西省晉城市高平城南實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉城市高平城南實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：D27.Alwaysreadthe____ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine

A.explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions參考答案：D略31.___,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

參考答案：B略14.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith參考答案：C略5.Jenny’scarlookedjustthesameasDavid’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.astwicemuchas C.muchastwiceas D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：D6.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略8.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D9.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B10.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot參考答案：A11.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B12.Itistheprotectionfortrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.what;besides

B.that;except

C.that;ratherthan

D.what;otherthan參考答案：C13.Mr.Johnsonismorethansixtyyearsold.His

grey,butheisin

.

A．hairis;healthygood

B．hairsare;agoodhealth

C．hairis;goodhealth

D．hairsare;strongbody參考答案：C14.—Whyisyourprofessorsohappyrecently?—Becausethetheorysheinsistedon

correct．A．isproved

B．proving

C．wasproved

D．hasproved參考答案：D15._____youareallback,we’dbetterstartourclassrightaway.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Incase參考答案：C16.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou

?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket

B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger

D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：-我過去給他說話，但他轉(zhuǎn)身走開了。-為何他不理睬你？你們是好朋友啊，不是？17.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A18.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)by36.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad37

beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile,38

,issimple.It’stobe39.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,40beingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknow41areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,42it’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel43.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,a(an)44tothatperson,abeautifulthing.”ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose45smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda46.AndIcallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie!”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere47kids.It’s48whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendly49.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually50thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas51.52ofmylife,Isetabout53dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My54reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou55bravely.10．A.born B.nature C.myself D.me11．A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes12．A.therefore B.thus C.but D.however13．A.excited B.interested C.happy D.worried14．A.ratherthan B.insteadof C.otherthan D.apartfrom15．A.parents B.classmates

C.friends D.lovers16．A.what B.how C.why D.whether17．A.comfortable B.excited C.anxious D.frightened18．A.injury B.gift C.damage D.mercy19．A.voluntary B.hesitant C.wide D.unwilling20．A.method B.treat C.behavior D.trick21．A.still B.again C.nolonger D.even22．A.nodoubt B.nosecret C.noreason D.nowonder23．A.inreturn B.inturn C.intime D.incase24．A.opposes B.disproves C.suggests D.backs25．A.wrong B.nothing C.something D.right26．A.Afraid B.Tired C.Reminded D.Informed27．A.tomake B.make C.making D.made28．A.career B.changes C.decision D.success29．A.try B.do C.change D.smile參考答案：10．B11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．D29．A20.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular41oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely42thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor4390percentofallpersonal44.MostAmericansareableto45cars.Theaveragepriceofa46madecarwas,500in1950,740in1960andup47750in1975.DuringthisperiodAmericanearmanufacturerssetabout48theirproductsandworkefficiency.Meanwhile,theyearlyincomeofthe49familyincreasedfrom1950to197550thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason,51anewcartakesasmaller52ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In195153ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's54tobuyanewcar.In1962,anewcar558.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7556income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically57tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The58oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy59thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney60theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.41.A.kinds B.means C.mean

D.types42.A.denied

B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed43.A.hardly

B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow44.A.trip B.works C.business D.travel45.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see46.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently47.A.on B.to C.in D.about48.A.raising

B.making C.reducing D.improving49.A.unusual B.interested C.average D.big50.A.slowest B.equal

C.faster

D.less51.A.bringing B.obtaining C.having D.purchasing52.A.part B.half C.number D.side53.A.clearly

B.proportionally C.obviously

D.suddenly54.A.income B.work

C.plants D.debts55.A.used B.spent

C.cost D.needed56.A.months B.dollar

C.family D.year57.A.famous B.quick

C.superior D.inferior58.A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion59.A.then B.so C.as D.which60.A.starting B.leaving C.keeping D.repairing參考答案：41-45.BCBAA

46-50.DBDCC

51-55.DABAC

56-60.ABCBC41.B慣用搭配題。本句意為“如今，汽車是全美最普遍的交通____?！痹俳Y(jié)合下一句中的asameansofeverydaytransportation可知，B正確。搭配meansoftransportation意為“交通工具”。42.C詞義辨析題。deny意為“拒絕”，reproduce意為“復(fù)制”，replace意為“取代”，ridicule意為“嘲笑”,結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是汽車完全取代了馬，所以C正確。43.B詞義辨析題。hardly意為“幾乎不”，nearly意為“幾乎”，certainly意為“的確”,somehow意為“不知何故”，結(jié)合上下文可知，本句意思是“美國人幾乎90%的旅行都使用他們自己的車”故B正確。44.A詞義辨析題。trip意為“旅行”,尤指以工作和娛樂為目的的短途旅行，所以A正確。work意為“工作”，business意為“買賣”，travel意為“旅行，尤指長途旅行，均不符合句意。45.A詞義辨析題。buy意為“購買sell意為“出售”，see意為“看見”，集合句意及下文提到的price可知，A正確。46.D詞義辨析題。結(jié)合句意，此處意為“最近生產(chǎn)的”，即：recentlymade，所以D正確。quickly意為“快速地”，rapidly意為“迅速地”，regularly意為“有規(guī)律地”，都不合句意。47.B介詞用法題。upto意為“到(某個數(shù)量)”，所以B正確。48.D詞義辨析題。raise意為“提高”，make意為“制作”，reduce意為“減少”，improve意為“改進(jìn)”。結(jié)合空格后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)填入能與賓語theirproductsandworkefficiency相搭配的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，此處意思為“提高他們的查品和工作效率”，故選D。49.C詞義辨析題。結(jié)合句意可知，該句要表達(dá)的意思是“一般家庭的年收入”所以C正確。50.C詞義辨析題。由句中的increase和than可知，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞的比較級，再結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。51.D詞義辨析題。bring意為“帶來”，obtain意為“獲得”，have意為“擁有”，purchase意為“購買”，此句意為“買一輛新車僅占一個家庭總收入的少部分”，所以D正確。52.A詞義辨析題。part意為“部分”，half意為“一半”number意為“數(shù)量”side意為“旁邊”，結(jié)合句中的takea...of可知，A正確。takeapartof在本句中意為“占……的一部分”。53.B詞義辨析題。clearly意為“明顯地”，proportionally意為“按比例地”，obviously意為“顯然地”，suddenly意為“突然地”，此處意為“顯然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1個月的收入才能買一輛新車”，所以B正確。54.A詞義辨析題。由上文提及的theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamily，再結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。55.C詞義辨析題。四個選項中spend和cost都可以表示“花費”，但只有cost能以物為主語，指某物花費某人多少錢，所以C正確。56.A詞義辨析題。本段講的都是普通幾聽花費多少月收入來買車，所以A正確。57.B詞義辨析題。結(jié)合表轉(zhuǎn)折的inaddition及句意可知，1975年產(chǎn)的汽車在技術(shù)上優(yōu)于以前的款型，所以B正確。58.C詞義辨析題。run意為“奔跑”，notice意為“注意”，influence意為“影響”，discussion意為“討論”，此處意為“汽車的影響延伸到經(jīng)濟(jì)”，所以C正確。59.B邏輯銜接題。分析句意可知，前后兩部分的因果關(guān)系，后面是因，前面是果，所以應(yīng)選能引導(dǎo)愿意狀語從句的詞，故選B。60.C慣用搭配題。keeptheircarsrunning屬于keepsth.doing這個固定動詞短語，意為“保持……繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”，所以C正確。三、閱讀理解21.Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月蝕).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor1.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa