山西省呂梁市上安中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市上安中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B2.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．byC．a(chǎn)mong

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：Awithin“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個特定范圍的名詞。withinamonth“在一個月內(nèi)”。3.Theycarryout

checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.natural

C.ordinary

D.regular參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.common共同的；

B.natural自然的；

C.ordinary普通的；

D.regular有規(guī)律的。他們定期對乳制品進行檢查，以確保它們是合格的。故選D。4.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D5.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：——在床上聽語言錄音似乎是一種很容易掌握新詞匯的方法?！沁@種學(xué)習(xí)方法真的有用嗎？A.polishup改善，潤色；B.makeup組成，編造；C.pickup偶然學(xué)到，收聽到，撿起，搭車；D.buildup增進，加強。根據(jù)語境可知，答案為C。6.Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.

.Hereisthekeytoit.A.Byallmeans.

B.Yousaidit.

C.Allowme,sir. D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A7.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B8.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.參考答案：C9.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell參考答案：D10.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D11.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．a(chǎn)republished參考答案：B12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略13.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：A14.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B15.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：C16.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動；D.commit犯罪，使承擔(dān)義務(wù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該組織有益的活動，這將促進學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。故選C。26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：C略18.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,andwhenweareinthecarwetrytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Alarge

36

willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe

37.

Idon’tpretendtobe

38

,butI’vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandoto

39

them.Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerous

40

athomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuse

41

electricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugor

42

outaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe

43

.Inspiteofwarning,one

44

carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohavea

45

.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower

46

mendingalamporsomething

47.Allthiscancauseaccidents.Sothe

48

aboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyou

49

anythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactually

50.Ifyou’vegot

51

inthehouse,it’salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheir

52

.otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesornewkindsofdrinks.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticular

53

inanumberofwaysinordertomakethem

54andhappy.55

,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembertoturnitoffaftercooking.Also,don’tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

36．A．family

B．factoryC．hospitalD．school37．A．road

B．way

C．path

D．street38．A．a(chǎn)nexpert

B．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)nengineerD．a(chǎn)scientist39．A．pretend

B．prevent

C．protestD．complete40．A．reasonsB．causes

C．difficulties

D．problems41．A．a(chǎn)t

B．ofC．for

D．on42．A．push

B．drag

C．pullD．draw43．A．light

B．powerC．plug

D．electricity44．A．may

B．can

C．must

D．will45．A．coldB．warm

C．wash

D．bath46．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s47．A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．else

D．a(chǎn)lso48．A．order

B．suggestion

C．rule

D．requirement49．A．touch

B．feel

C．catch

D．hold50．A．don’t

B．doC．did

D．didn’t51．A．patientsB．childrenC．friends

D.theolder52．A．look

B．sight

C．knowing

D．reach53．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．mindC．noticeD．care54．A．full

B．warm

C．safe

D．comfortable55．A．GasB．Pollution

C．Fire

D．Stove

參考答案：

CAABB

BCBAD

BCCAA

BDDCA20.AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn)地).He___41___2pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing___42___.Afteraweekinthe___43___inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he___44___alife-threateningintestinal(腸道的)condition.Doctors___45___toairlift(空運)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.Hishealthremained___46___overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto___47___.”Adamsaid.___48___,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction___49___officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment____50____thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe____51____aplacetostay.Butthenthingsgot____52____again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate____53____.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto____54____intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s____55____hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing____56____surgeries.“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa____57____forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis____58____couldn’thethere.They____59____theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas____60____enoughtogohome.41.A.lost B.measured C.weighed D.gained42.A.mistakes B.problems C.systems D.aids43.A.hospital B.family C.prison D.church44.A.determined B.changed C.improved D.developed45.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.hoped46.A.stable B.safe C.dangerous D.harmful47.A.play B.live C.work D.study48.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Properly D.Fortunately49.A.contacted B.fired C.praised D.persuaded50.A.escaped B.left C.flooded D.shut51.A.team B.child C.couple D.policeman52.A.correct B.tough C.normal D.easy53.A.areas B.classes C.occasions D.groups54.A.moveout B.breakdown C.pullin D.stayup55.A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave56.A.open B.further C.previous D.quiet57.A.house B.company C.schedule D.library58.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents59.A.handed B.asked C.texted D.returned60.A.strong B.brave C.fast D.confident參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了早產(chǎn)兒阿克塞爾體弱多病，被轉(zhuǎn)院到奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。當(dāng)?shù)氐木欤蜻@個多災(zāi)多難的家庭給予了無私的幫助。在孩子父母不在孩子身邊這段期間，他們輪流在醫(yī)院照顧孩子，并把孩子的最新消息發(fā)送給父母。經(jīng)過四個月的住院治療，孩子終于可以出院了與家人團聚。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lost丟失；B.measured測量；C.weighed稱……重量；D.gained獲得。句意：他重2磅12盎司，腦部出血，視力和聽力都有問題。由“prematurely，2pounds，12ounces”可知，早產(chǎn)兒的重量只有2磅12盎司。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes錯誤；B.problems問題；C.systems系統(tǒng)；D.aids幫助。句意：他重2磅12盎司，腦部出血，視力和聽力都有問題。根據(jù)常識判斷，早產(chǎn)兒與正常生產(chǎn)的嬰兒相比，身體狀況會差一些，身體會有諸多問題。故B選項切題。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.family家庭；C.prison監(jiān)獄；D.church教堂。句意：在父母梅麗莎和亞當(dāng)·溫奇居住的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院——GrandJunction醫(yī)院，住了一周后，他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。由下文可知，醫(yī)生決定將孩子轉(zhuǎn)院，那么孩子一定是出生在醫(yī)院，并在那里住了一周的院。故A選項切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.changed改變；C.improved提高；D.developed（開始）患。句意：在父母梅麗莎和亞當(dāng)·溫奇居住的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院——GrandJunction醫(yī)院，住了一周后，他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了腸道疾病。所以developed“（開始）患”正確。故D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decided決定；B.promised承諾；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。句意：醫(yī)生決定空運阿克塞爾和梅麗莎轉(zhuǎn)院到200多英里外的奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。由前文“l(fā)ife-threatening”可知，這種腸道疾病能夠危及生命，所以醫(yī)生決定將空運阿克塞爾和梅麗莎轉(zhuǎn)院到200多英里外的奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院，以尋求更好的救治。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危險的；D.harmful有害的。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，他的健康狀況仍然很危險，因為他的肺停止了呼吸。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康狀況仍然很危險。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.play玩；B.1ive活；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：我們曾多次認(rèn)為他不會活下來。由前文可以，孩子是早產(chǎn)兒，且患有多種嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以父母曾多次認(rèn)為他不會活下來。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Properly正確地；D.Fortunately幸運地。句意：幸運地，他們得到了其他人的幫助。由“supportwasontheway”可知，他們得到了其他人的幫助，這是很幸運的。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.fired解雇；C.praised贊揚；D.persuaded說服。句意：梅麗莎，39歲，是一名警官。GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警官。由下文可知，奧羅拉警察局的警員涌入向醫(yī)院向他們提供幫助。所以GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警察，與他們溝通了這件事情。故A選項切題。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.escaped逃脫；B.left離開；C.flooded涌入；D.shut關(guān)閉。句意：不久，奧羅拉警察局的警察涌入醫(yī)院向他們提供幫助。很多的警察都很熱心，愿意幫助他們。所以flooded“涌入”符合語境。故C選項切題。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.team組；B.child孩子；C.couple夫婦；D.policeman警察。句意：一個偵探向這對夫婦提供了住的地方。孩子被轉(zhuǎn)移到了奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院，父母就需要陪護和照顧孩子。所以他們身處異地，一定是沒有地方住的，所以一個偵探向這對夫婦提供了住的地方。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.correct正確的；B.tough有困難的，棘手的；C.normal正常的；D.easy容易的。句意：但事情又變得糟糕起來。由下文可知，父母由于客觀原因，不能照顧孩子。所以對他們來說，雪上加霜，事情又變得糟糕起來。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.areas地區(qū)；B.classes班級；C.occasions時機，理由；D.groups組。句意：這對夫婦在奧羅拉照顧了阿克塞爾幾個星期后，因為兩個不同的理由，他們不得不暫時回到GrandJunction。由下文“First...Thesecondtime”可知，兩個不同的理由迫使這對夫婦不得不暫時回到GrandJunction。故C選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.moveout搬出；B.breakdown出故障；C.pullin進站停車；D.stayup熬夜。句意：首先，根據(jù)合同，他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走。由“undercontract”可知，根據(jù)合同，他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走?？梢姺孔右呀?jīng)到期。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.idea觀點；B.luck幸運；C.energy能量；D.leave休假。句意：梅麗莎的請假已經(jīng)到期，她必須回去工作。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知，梅麗莎的請假已經(jīng)到期。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.open開著的；B.further更遠(yuǎn)的；深一層的；C.previous以前的；D.quiet安靜的。句意：他們不愿離開兒子，孩子的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但還需要進一步的手術(shù)治療。由but可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明孩子還需要進一步的手術(shù)治療。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.company公司；C.schedule日程安排；D.library圖書館。句意：當(dāng)孩子的父母不在身邊期間，奧羅拉警察局的麥克警員，為所有的警察安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，為了照顧阿克塞爾，麥克為所有的警員安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.classmates同學(xué)；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教師；D.parents父母。句意：當(dāng)孩子的父母不在身邊期間，排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，為了照顧阿克塞爾，，奧羅拉警察局的麥克警員，為所有的警員安排了一個照顧孩子的時間表。由前文可知，父母回到了GrandJunction，所以沒在孩子身邊。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.handed傳遞；B.asked問；C.texted給……發(fā)短信；D.returned回來。句意：他們把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護士那里獲得的關(guān)于孩子的最新信息，通過短信的形式發(fā)給了孩子的父母。因為父母不在身邊，所以警員們通過短信的形式把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護士那里獲得的最新的關(guān)于孩子的信息發(fā)給了孩子的父母。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strong強壯的；B.brave勇敢的；C.fast快的；D.confident自信的。句意：經(jīng)歷了四個月的住院治療后，阿克塞爾體弱多病的狀況得到改善，足夠強壯可以回家了。經(jīng)過治療和警員們的細(xì)心照顧，孩子體弱多病的狀況得到改善，足夠強壯可以回家了。故A選項切題。

三、閱讀理解21.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto,Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.51ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers52.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethem B.re-readthemC.recallthem D.retellthem53.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that_________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks54.Thewriterindicatesinparagraph5that_________.A.readingisaninteractionbetweenwritersandreadersB.writersinspirelessimaginationsthanfilmdirectorsdoCwritersdescribethestorybyusingpicturesD.readingcallsforreaders’littleattention55.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooksB.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-readingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks參考答案：51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識到我們讀書的時間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解?？茖W(xué)家們還認(rèn)識到重讀會給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會讓我們更了解自己?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.(對于某些粉絲來說，每年重讀《指環(huán)王》是一種慣例。一位朋友告訴我，簡·奧斯汀的《愛瑪》仍然能給他帶來驚喜，盡管他已經(jīng)讀了50多遍)以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunder