山西省運(yùn)城市陽祖中學(xué)2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市陽祖中學(xué)2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A2.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：A3.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If參考答案：B略4.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor參考答案：A略5.IwassonervousthatI________throwingsomethingathim.A．felt

B．feltlikeC．wantedto

D．wouldliketo參考答案：B解析考查固定搭配。我太緊張了以至于我想向他扔?xùn)|西。feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事，喜歡做某事”，故答案為B。6.Atpresenttherearestillsomeantelopeswhich_____forthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.A.killedB.havekilledC.arebeingkilledD.arekilling

參考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheexhibition______50,andanumberofthem____painters.A.

was;was

B.

were;was

C.

was;were

D.

were;were參考答案：8.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D9.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B10.Ittookusoveranhour____alongthestreet.Awalk

Btowalk

Cwalking

Dwalked參考答案：B略11.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as

B.same;asC.thesame;as

D.such;as參考答案：C解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，意為"與……同樣的"。12.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B13.---Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?

---Yes,I_______anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.havethoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D14.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

參考答案：A15.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A16.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard參考答案：a略17.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C18.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___21___others.Thelittleactsof___22___giveyouopportunitiestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyourememberhow___23___itfeelstobekindandhelpful.We___24___inarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___25___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___26___istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___27___oflivingthereisthelackof___28___publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___29___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis_____30_____rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)_____31_____voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—_____32_____thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup._____33_____itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we_____34_____it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He_____35_____hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood_____36_____toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto_____37_____kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit_____38_____oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind_____39_____thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished_____40_____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.21.A.watching B.welcoming C.helping D.teaching22.A.kindness B.peace C.cruelty D.interest23.A.sad B.unusual C.rare D.great24.A.work B.live C.travel D.stay25.A.see B.dream C.need D.develop26.A.environment B.beauty C.area D.weather27.A.favorites B.disadvantages C.wishes D.mercy28.A.comfortable B.modern C.necessary D.excellent29.A.city B.village C.sky D.street30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.takingapart D.laughingat31.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.angry32.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop33.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since34.A.enjoy B.experience C.forget D.understand35.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised36.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question37.A.provide B.debate C.describe D.make38.A.amazing B.fancy C.healthy D.lonely39.A.clean B.cross C.deserve D.draw40.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.hardly參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過全家撿垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事，建議我們做一些力所能及的善事，樹立好的榜樣，幫助別人就是幫助自己。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我教我的女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習(xí)慣。A.watching洗；B.welcoming歡迎；C.helping幫助；D.teaching教。此處與dokindthings意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女兒養(yǎng)成“幫助”別人的習(xí)慣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小小的善舉給了你為他人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會。A.kindness善良；B.peace和平；C.cruelty殘忍；D.interest興趣。此處指幫助別人這種“善良”的舉動給了你給別人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會，第一句的kind是提示詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們能讓你記住對別人善良和樂于助人是很好的一種感覺。A.sad悲傷的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.rare罕見的；D.great好的，偉大的。幫助別人，給別人提供服務(wù)會讓你感覺到對別人友善和幫助別人是多么的美好。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。A.work工作；B.live居??；C.travel旅游；D.stay停留。根據(jù)下一句的beautifulnature可知，此處指我們“居住”在鄉(xiāng)村。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看到的大部分是美麗的大自然。A.see看見；B.dream夢想；C.need需要；D.develop發(fā)展。在鄉(xiāng)下我們看到的多數(shù)是美麗的自然，beautifulnature是“看到”的東西。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美麗的一個例外是一些人在沿著鄉(xiāng)村道路開車時從車窗里扔出的垃圾。A.environment環(huán)境；B.beauty美麗；C.area地區(qū)；D.weather天氣。此處與beautifulnature呼應(yīng)，指“美麗”自然中的一個例外就是隨手扔的垃圾。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里生活的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一是缺乏必要的公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常見。A.favorites喜歡的東西；B.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；C.wishes希望；D.mercy憐憫。缺少公共服務(wù)是住在鄉(xiāng)下的“缺點(diǎn)”之一。故選B。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里生活的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一是缺乏必要的公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常見。A.comfortable舒服的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.necessary必要的；D.excellent極好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服務(wù)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里生活的少數(shù)缺點(diǎn)之一是缺乏必要的公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，這在城市中很常見。A.city城市；B.village村莊；C.sky天空；D.street街道。垃圾收集在“城市”中是比較常見的公共服務(wù)，本段的話題是農(nóng)村和城市生活的對比。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析短語辨析。句意：我和女兒們經(jīng)常練習(xí)的一種幫助行為是在我們附近撿垃圾。A.lookingfor尋找；B.pickingup撿起；C.takingapart拆開；D.laughingat笑。根據(jù)下文提示collectthemostrubbish可知，我和女兒們經(jīng)常做的是在附近“撿”垃圾。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們經(jīng)常用激動的聲音對我說，“有垃圾，爸爸，停車！”A.surprised驚奇的；B.tired疲勞的；C.excited激動的；D.angry生氣的。由前一句的toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish可知，因?yàn)槭呛秃⒆觽儽荣惪凑l撿的垃圾多，所以女兒們看到垃圾后會很激動，會大喊。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常用激動的聲音對我說，“有垃圾，爸爸，停車！”A.speed加速；B.start開始；C.move移動；D.stop停止。此處指孩子們看到垃圾后，會喊叫著讓父親“停車”。下句中的getoutofourcarandpickitup是停車后的活動。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然這看起來很奇怪，但我們做到了。A.Although盡管；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Since自從，因?yàn)椤Ｎ覀內(nèi)胰炖?，選擇although表示盡管看起來很奇怪，但我們堅(jiān)持去做，這合乎語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我們很享受撿垃圾的過程。A.enjoy享受；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.forget忘記；D.understand理解；由文章的主題dokindthings可知，我們很“享受”撿垃圾的過程。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抬起頭笑著說：“我看見你和你的家人在一起撿垃圾?！盇.covered覆蓋；B.lowered降低；C.shook搖動；D.raised抬起。我看到一個陌生人在撿垃圾，我停下后，他“抬頭”向我微笑。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境是個好主意。A.sport運(yùn)動；B.idea主意；C.result結(jié)果；D.question問題。我們一家撿垃圾的做法感動了別人，有人也開始撿垃圾，看得出這是個好“主意”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有很多其他的方式來為別人提供友善。A.provide提供；B.debate辯論；C.describe描述；D.make生產(chǎn)。有許多方式向別人“提供”友善，根據(jù)該句后面的例子：和乞丐一起吃飯，去養(yǎng)老院看望老人等可知，這都是在幫助別人，“提供”友善。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃飯，去養(yǎng)老院看望孤獨(dú)的老人，或者幫助盲人過馬路。A.amazing令人驚嘆的；B.fancy奇特的；C.healthy健康的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。文章的主題是為別人提供善意，根據(jù)thenursinghome可知是去看望養(yǎng)老院的“孤獨(dú)”老人，這合乎文章主題。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃飯，去養(yǎng)老院看望孤獨(dú)的老人，或者幫助盲人過馬路。A.clean打掃；B.cross橫過；C.deserve應(yīng)受；D.draw畫。此處是為他人提供善意的具體例子。因此幫助盲人“過”馬路合乎語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想到一些可以輕松完成但能幫助別人的事情。A.suddenly突然地；B.impossibly不可能地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly幾乎不。此處指做一些很“容易”完成卻又能幫助別人的事，即幫助別人不一定是很難做到的事，例如上文提到的那些善舉就很容易做得到。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力，因此解答完形填空題時要進(jìn)行上下文對照，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如小題2考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小小的善舉給了你為他人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會。A.kindness善良；B.peace和平；C.cruelty殘忍；D.interest興趣。此處指幫助別人這種“善良”的舉動給了你給別人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會，第一句的kind是提示詞。故選A。20.Mymotheristhesweetestpersonyouwouldeverwanttomeet.Shewasalwaysbrightandselfless.Sheisalsosomeonewhose

36

isbeingdamagedandwhoseidentityisbeinglostslowlybecauseofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).Forme,itisaslowlettinggoanda

37

process.Althoughshecouldn’t

38

herself,sheatleaststillknewherimmediatefamily.Iknewthedaywouldcomewhenthat,too,would

39

andfinally,abouttwo-and-a-halfyearsago,thatdaycame.Myparentswoulavisitusalmostdailyandwewouldhaveapleasanttime,butonedaytherewasa

40

missing.Mymothernolonger

41

measherdaughter.Shewouldtellmyfather“Oh,theyaresuchnicepeople.”TellingherIwasherdaughtermadeno

42

atall.WhenIwouldhughergood-bye,Iwouldclosemyeyesand

43

thatthiswasmymotherfromyearsago.Iwould

44

everyfamiliarfeelingIhaveknownfor36years—herwarmcomfortingbody,andthesoft,sweetsmellthatwashersalone.Everyday,Iprayed(祈禱)forher.Onelatesummerafternoon,myprayerswere

45

andIwastakenbysurprise.Myparentswereoutsideinthegardenwhenmymothersuddenlyjumpedup

46

shehadbeenhitbylightning.Sheranintothekitchen,grabbedmegentlyfrombehindand

47

mearound.Withasparkle(閃光)inhereyes,she

48

askedmeifitwastrue,wasIherbaby?Tearswellingup,Isaid,yes,itwastrue.Wehuggedandcriedandneitherofuswantedto

49

thismagicalmoment.Iknewitcoulddisappearasquicklyasitcame.Shesaidshealwaysfelta

50

tomeandthatIwasnice,butthatithadcometohersuddenlythatIwasherchild.Wefelt

51

.Itookthis

52

fromGodandsavored(享受)it,evenifitweretolastjustforthatmoment.Wehadaspecialconnectionagain.

53

mymother’sconditionhascontinuedtoworsen,sherememberswhoIamandithasbeenayearsincethat

54

afternoon.Amonthagowhenwehadanothervisitor,shestartedstrokingmyhairandtoldthem

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,“Didyouknowthatshewasmybaby?”36.A.hearing B.brain C.liver D.eyesight37.A.painful B.quick C.harmful D.natural38.A.complainabout B.worryabout C.carefor D.speakfor39.A.begin B.improve C.occur D.change40.A.connection B.position C.reality D.personality41.A.described B.knew C.pictured D.valued42.A.mistakes B.difference C.decisions D.progress43.A.consider B.regret C.doubt D.imagine44.A.thinkof B.drinkin C.dealwitl D.keepup45.A.gone B.said C.answered D.dismissed46.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asif D.evenif47.A.turned B.showed C.followed D.kept48.A.thankfully B.patiently C.tearfully D.curiously49.A.getawaywith B.letgoof C.lookbackon D.breakawayfrom50.A.distance B.duty C.closeness D.devotion51.A.joy B.confusion C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment52.A.belief B.gift C.signal D.reward53.A.Since B.As C.Although D.Until54.A.sweet B.busy C.peaceful D.ordinary55.A.proudly B.calmly C.mildly D.carefully參考答案：36-40BACDA41-45BBDBC46-50CACBC51-55ABCAA三、閱讀理解21.Chinesepeopleare,quiterightly,proudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsandAmericansthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressionofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink.GrowingupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwasfoodInowrecognizeasbeingfromGuangdong.Forexample,atypicaldishIwouldorderwouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce,probablywithsomericeandspringrollsontheside.ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrants(移民)totheUKhavecomefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundscompletelydifferent!BritishattitudestoChinesefoodmaybechanging,though.Chinese-AmericanchefKenHomhasbeenonBritishTVfor30years,andhetoldBBCFood:“Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s(intheUK)wassweetandsourpork,mainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”Similarly,tomostAmericans,Chinesefooddoesn’tgotoofarpastorangechickenandfortunecookies,butmoreChineselocaldishesarebecomingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork.Attitudeshavenotquitechangedcompletely,though.ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliarwiththisquestionfromabackathome:“Havetheygivenyoudogyet?”Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone’sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.Also,ChinesepeopleeatmanyotherthingspeopleintheWestdonot—chickenclaws,duckheadsandsomeanimals’organs.ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?You’llbegladtoknowthatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.4．WhyaresomeBritishpeoplesurprisedwhentheyheartherealPutonghua?A．Becauseitsoundstoofunnytobelieve.B．Becauseit’sdifferentfromwhattheyhear.C．Becausetheyall