上海市向東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海市向東中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略2.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C3.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing參考答案：B略4.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C5.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)心！這段路常常發(fā)生事故。will表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。

B.would表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作

C.must表必須或推測

D.shall可用于第一，第三人稱疑問句中,表示請求許可.或用于第二，第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣.6.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A．which

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：A略7.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen參考答案：C略8.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome參考答案：D考點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)thelatestnews，和youngest兩個最高級，我們可以得知這個男孩是有史以來最年輕的計算機專家，只有現(xiàn)在完成時可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài)，所以選D。23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in參考答案：A略10.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough．

—

．

A．Noproblem

B．ThinknothingofitC．Withpleasure

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B考查交際用語。對方想你表示感謝，此時用B作答。11.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：A12.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：B略13.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假?！冒?。當(dāng)你還能玩得開心時候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時候。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故選D。【點睛】while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進行的同時,另一個動作也在進行之中”。14.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B16.——mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend,IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate.

A.During

B.With

C.For

D.Since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime---Iwas___16___myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting___17___responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,____18____

neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould___19___foragovemmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand___20___inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea___21___itwas.Itwas___22___,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll___23___inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.___24___him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋淳)，heaskedmetotakea___25___andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout___26___.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget___27___.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman.Whoalso___28___intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They___29___peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit___30___---actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe___31___.“WhatdoI___32___youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe___33___

ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest

___34___totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo___35___tohelpother.16.A.dropping

B.reviewing

C.sending

D.examining17.A.admirable

B.negative

C.enthusiastic

D.professional18.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.situated

D.covered19.A.wait

B.register

C.prepare

D.make20.A.tolerated

B.prayed

C.looked

D.wandered21.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.how22.A.discouraging

B.thrilling

C.inspiring

D.entertaining23.A.read

B.meet

C.ask

D.think24.A.Troubling

B.Interrupting

C.Impressing

D.Embracing25.A.walk

B.breath

C.try

D.seat26.A.luck

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.delay27.A.cautious

B.upset

C.lost

D.regretful28.A.rested

B.played

C.listened

D.worked29.A.train

B.arrange

C.immediately D.formerly30.A.slowly

B.calmly

C..immediately

D.formerly31.A.name

B.telephone

C.position

D.address32.A.owe

B.charge

C.demand

D.thank33.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize34.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize35.A.rich

B.generous

C.eager

D.busy參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文講述作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作的經(jīng)歷。16.A考查動詞。A.dropping落下；

B.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；

C.sending發(fā)送；

D.examining檢查。前文說作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作，所以需要投簡歷。故選A。17.B考查形容詞。A.admirable令人欽佩的；

B.negative消極的；

C.enthusiastic

熱情的；

D.professional專業(yè)的。Upsetting譯為令人心煩意亂的，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個負(fù)向的詞。故選B。18.C考查動詞。A.adapted使適應(yīng)；

B.adopted采用；

C.situated使位于；

D.covered覆蓋。TechnicalRecruitmentCell，位于theIncomeTaxOffice(ITO)附近。故選C。19.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；

B.register注冊；

C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

D.make制造。作者可以在這個地方注冊找工作。故選B。20.D考查動詞。A.tolerated忍受；

B.prayed祈禱；

C.looked看；

D.wandered徘徊。作者來到該地附近在烈日下不斷地徘徊，問路人。故選D。21.C考查同位語從句。但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪。故選C。22.A考查形容詞。A.discouraging使人沮喪的；

B.thrilling令人興奮的；

C.inspiring

鼓舞人心的；

D.entertaining令人愉快的。天氣很炎熱，地方也沒找到，作者此時的心情一定非常沮喪。故選A。23.C考查動詞。A.read閱讀；

B.meet

遇見；

C.ask問；

D.think想，認(rèn)為。下文作者進入到這個書店找人問他想要找的位置。故選C。24.B考查動詞。A.Troubling煩惱；

B.Interrupting打斷；

C.Impressing留下印象；

D.Embracing擁抱。上面說一個40多歲的人在看電腦，所以是打斷這個人的工作。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.walk散步；

B.breath

呼吸；

C.try嘗試；

D.seat座位?？吹轿掖蠛沽芾?，讓我坐下。并給我端來一杯水，考查動作的順承關(guān)系。故選D。26.A考查名詞。A.luck運氣；

B.doubt懷疑；

C.wonder驚奇；

D.delay拖延。后面的一句話說我一定看起來很沮喪，所以我一定沒有找到這個地方，所以是沒有運氣。故選A。27.B考查形容詞。A.cautious十分小心的；

B.upset

煩惱的；

C.lost

失去的；

D.regretful后悔的。別擔(dān)心。故選B。28.D考查動詞。A.rested休息；

B.played玩；

C.listened聽；

D.worked工作。Also的意思是也，所以上文檔中一定出現(xiàn)過該動作，所以作者一開始遇見的人就是在圖書館工作，所以這個人也是在圖書管理工作。故選D。29.C考查動詞。A.train訓(xùn)練；

B.arrange安排；

C.employ雇傭；

D.require要求。作者的朋友讓他來這里找工作，那說明這個地方會雇人。故選Ｃ。30.C考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.calmly冷靜地；

D.immediately立刻；

D.formerly以前。因為這次輸入的地點是正確的，所以和快就搜出來了。故選Ｃ。31.D考查名詞。A.name名字；

B.telephone電話；

C.position位置；

D.address地址。坐著一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address。故選Ｄ。32.A考查動詞。A.owe欠，感激；

B.charge收費；

C.demand要求；

D.thank感謝。Owesb.sth.forsth.因某事簽?zāi)橙四澄?。故選Ａ。33.B考查名詞。A.colour顏色；

B.number號碼；

C.direction方向；

D.drive駕駛。告訴我具體是哪路公交車。故選B。34.C考查名詞。A.chance機會；

B.test

測試；

C.route路線；

D.prize價格。告訴我可以做哪路公交車，車費是多少，甚至是最好的路線，遞進關(guān)系。故選C.35.D考查形容詞.A.rich有錢的;

B.generous

慷慨的;

C.eager

熱切的;

D.busy忙碌的。所有事情讓作者覺得也不是所有人都很忙以致于沒有辦法幫助別人。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Nashville,Tennessee—nicknamedMusicCity—isknownasacentreforcountrymusic.Thecitywillsoonbecomeevenmoremusical.ConstructionoftheNationalMuseumofAfrican-AmericanMusic(NMAAM)isscheduledtobeginthisyear.NMAAM’sgoalistohighlightandcelebratethemorethan50kindsofmusicthanAfricanAmericanshavecreatedorinfluenced.“Whetheryou’retalkingaboutcountry,blues,R&B,jazz,evenrockandroll,theoddsareprettyhighthatit’sAfricanAmericaninitsbeginnings,”NMAAMpresidentandCEOHenryHickssaid.Themuseumisscheduledtoopenin2018.Visitorswillhavemanyopportunitiestoexploreandlearn,Theywillbeabletoenjoymusicalperformancesandlearnthehistorybehindthemusic.Theywillbeabletorecordtheirownsongsandtryoutdancemoves.NMAAMhasalreadyofferedprograms,includingasummermusiccamphelpatTennesseeStateUniversity,inNashville.AhighlightforcamperMatthewMueller,10,waswhenLucius“Spoonman”Talleyshowedhowtoplaythespoons,aninnovative（創(chuàng)新）waytocreatemusic.“Peoplestartedusingspoonsbecausetheyweresomethingthatallpeoplehad.Noteverybodycouldaffordinstruments,”Matthewsays.Matthew’sgrandmother,KarenMueller,isamusicteacher.SheisexcitedforthemuseumtoteachpeopleaboutthemanykindsofAfrican-Americanmusic.“ThereissuchahistoryofmusicthattheblackcommunitybringstoAmericaandtotheworld,”shesays.“IhopethatpeoplewillcometoNashvillenotonlytoseeallthecountrymusicstuffthatgoesonbuttovisitthisresourceaswell.”28.WhywillNashvillebecomemoremusical?A.BecauseithasalonghistoryofAfricanAmericanmusic. B.Becauseithascreatedmorethan50kindsofmusic.C.Becausemanymusicalprogramswillbeheldthere. D.BecausetheNMAAMwillbebuilttheresoon.29.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2means“_____”.A.doubts B.chances C.speeds D.voices30.WhatdidMatthewprobablythinkofthespoonshow?A.Boring B.Conventional C.Impressive. D.Ridiculous.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Karensingshighpraiseforthemusicmuseum B.Matthewcan’taffordtobuyanymusicalinstrumentC.mostvisitorswillbuyspoonsassouvenirsinNMAAM D.onlythemusicinNashvillecanattractvisitors參考答案：28—31DBCA 19.ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.8.Thesenator’sofficespokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacyB.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformationC.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotosD.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.10.Mr.Schumer’slettertothe.FTCmainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion_____.A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.11.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.TC.,___________.A.ThesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacyB.Thecompanieswillbec