上海市西郊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海市西郊學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A2.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語很差，為什么不考慮加入英語俱樂部來提高呢？選D?？键c：考查詞組【解析】3.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D4.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D5.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to參考答案：C6.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C7.---Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn’the?---Yes,_______heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if

B.when

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A9.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：B略10.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D11.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．noone C．none D．nothing參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手機(jī)還有電嗎？我的快沒有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，對不起！我的手機(jī)也沒有電了．A．任何東西；通常用于疑問句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody沒有人；C．表示數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個，沒有人”；D．什么也沒有；根據(jù)答語中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，對不起！…也…”可知，這里承接的應(yīng)是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手機(jī)也沒有電了；故選C．本題考查了不定代詞的用法．首先應(yīng)正確區(qū)分不定代詞的意義及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代詞．在本題中，要注意區(qū)分noone，none與nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意為：沒有人；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個，沒有人”；nothing則指什么都沒有．12.–Whydon’tyougohome?

--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish

B.willfinish

C.havefinish

D.does參考答案：C略13.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C14..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which參考答案：D略15.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told參考答案：Aonlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”；C選項是不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前16.–Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

--______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A略17.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C18.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D．a(chǎn)talltreestands參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.參考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是負(fù)責(zé)或幫助管理圖書館的人。結(jié)合句意可知此處指人，故答案為librarian。42．考查名詞。句意：弗里克偏愛20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫。haveapreferencefor“偏愛”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為preference。43．考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們早于預(yù)期開始，他們現(xiàn)在就會在這里了。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，所以謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadstarted。44．考查形容詞。句意：新法律將把在公共場所吸煙定為非法行為。結(jié)合句意可知答案為illegal。45．考查副詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為老師說的一切都是對的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為automatically。46．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止單獨駕駛。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbanned。47．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從上次沖突以來，他們加固了長城。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為havestrengthened。48．考查名詞。句意：如果你不夠小心，你的生存機(jī)會是非常小的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。49．考查名詞。句意：他閉上眼睛，感到溫暖的陽光照在他的臉上。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth。50．考查形容詞。句意：門猛地開了，一個上氣不接下氣的女人沖了進(jìn)來。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞，故答案為breathless。

三、閱讀理解20.Nobudgetforyourvacation?Tryhomeexchanges----swappinghouseswithstrangers.Agreetouseeachother’scars,andyoucansavedollarsoncarrentals(租賃費),too.Homeexchangesarenotnew.Atleastonegroup,Intervac,hasbeenfacilitatingsuchanarrangementsince1953.Buttradingonlineisgainingpopularitythesedays,withseveralsitesinoperation,includingHomeExchanges.Foundedin1992,withsome28,000listings,thiscompanybillsitselfastheworld’slargesthomeexchangeclub,reportingthatmembershiphasincreased30%thisyear.TheannualfeeisusuallylessthanUS$100.Memberscanaccessthousandsoflistingsforapartments,villas,suburbanhomesandfarmsaroundtheworld.Initialcontactismadeviae-mail,withsubsequentcommunicationusuallybyphone.Beforeamatchismade,potentialswapperstendtodiscussalot.However,theconceptmaysoundriskytosomepeople.Whatabouttheft?Damage?Thesearereasonablecausesforconcern,butequallyunlikely.Asoneswapperputsit,“Nobodyisgoingtoflyacrosstheoceanordrive600milestocomestealyourTV.Besides,atthesametimethey’restayinginyourhome,youarestayingintheirhome.”Exchangesitesrecommendthatswappersdiscusssuchmattersaheadoftime.Theymayfilloutanagreementspellingoutwhoshoulderswhichresponsibilitiesifaproblemarises.Itdoesnotmatteriftheagreementwouldholdupincourt,butitdoesgivetheexchangersalittlesatisfaction.Generally,thebiggestcomplaintamonghomeexchangershastodowithdifferentstandardsofcleanliness.Swappersaresupposedtomakesuretheirhomeisinorderbeforetheydepart,butoneperson’sideaof“clean”may