上海市閔行區(qū)建虹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海市閔行區(qū)建虹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：D2.—Tom,don’tyouseetheheadmasteriscomingtous?—____I’mnotdoinganythingagainsttheschoolrules.

A.Sowhat? B.Justsoso! C.Whynot？ D.Really?參考答案：A3..Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship. A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay

參考答案：A略4.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A5.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has參考答案：A6.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars

road[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]conditionsneedtobeimproved.A.when

B.

which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D8.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing參考答案：27.解析：B

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在山林里走失一周，這兩個學(xué)生最終被當(dāng)?shù)氐木焖饩?。受到foraweek的影響，考生容易誤選A。這里非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是thetwostudents，而lose是及物動詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動來表示，或是loseoneself結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正確答案。略9.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上見到Susan很高興。她們2010年從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來還沒有見過面。Sally和Susan見面是昨天晚上的事情，她們沒見面是發(fā)生在昨晚以前的事情。題干中有since從句，動作也發(fā)生在過去。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去的事情用過去完成時。故選B。10.Arewardof$1,000willbegivento

canprovideanycluestothecasewhichhasbeeninvestigatedbythepolicefornearlyhalfayear.A．whoever

B．whomever

C．a(chǎn)nyone

D．who參考答案：A11.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas參考答案：C12.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever參考答案：D13.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof參考答案：B14.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 參考答案：C16.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately參考答案：C17.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。acouple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，相當(dāng)于thechildrenofwhom，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,that,which,as等）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why等）。1.關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是表示時間、地點或理由等的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，可省略（非限制性定語從句中不可省略）。例如：Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞均不可省略。注意關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不可用于非限制性定語從句。4.作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞在限制和非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語，即“介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.18.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,hewas_____(邀請)toaninn.He

76.______enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,_______(喝)alotofwine

77.______Asar______,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter

78.______themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto_____（說服）himnotto.

79.______Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw_____onthestreet.

80.______Andthenhiscarran_______atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill

81.______alive,thoughs_______injured.Thepolicecametothescene,

82.______andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto_____inhospital

83.______forseveraldays.W_______still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.

84.______Howheregretted________hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.

85.______參考答案：76.invited

77.drinking

78.result

79.persuade

80.o

82.seriously

83.be/stay

84.Worse

85.what略三、閱讀理解20.HolidaymakerswantingtogetawayfromthepressureofmodernlifemightconsiderstayingatawoodenhutinSweden.TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(樂園).Located1kmsouthofSkarsjonBeach,inthemiddleofapristineSwedishforest,KolarbynEco-Lodgeconsistsof12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin-coveredwoodenbeds,andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.Self-cateringbreakfast,lunchanddinnerconsistofitemslikespaghetti（通心粉）,tomatosauce,bread,fruitandeggsthattouristshavetocookthemselvesoveranoutsidefire;thereisnoshower,onlyanearbyspringandasfortoilet,visitorsareencouragedtogobehindatree,orvisitoneofthetwosheds（棚子）.Addingtothecharmofthisplaceisthelongcoal-makingtraditionofKolarbyn.Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,andafewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.“PeoplevisitKolarbynlodgesbecausetheywanttoexperiencethenatureandtotestsleepinginthehistoricalhuts.Theywanttogetawayfromthenormallife,”theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.“Thehutsthemselvesarelysmall,asiftheyaretoobig,itwilldestroythenatureexperience.”12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Modernandluxurious

B.PerfectanduniqueC.Cheapandappealing

D.Simpleandenvironmental-friendly13.Whatcanweinferaboutthelifeinthehotel?A.LivingthereisahardexperienceforeveryoneB.ThevisittothehotelmeansachallengetomanypeopleC.It’sconvenientthoughthereisnomodernequipmentD.It’skindoflikelivinginparadisefortheaged14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.Oldtraditions

B.LocalpeopleC.Woodenhuts

D.Creativeideas15.WhydopeoplewanttovisittheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Toescapemodernlife

B.TohaveagoodsleepC.Tocompareruralandcitylife

D.Toexperiencepovertyoflocals參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文介紹theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。它即簡單又環(huán)保，適合想逃脫現(xiàn)代生活的人去光顧。12.Ｄ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.Butforanyonetryin