上海民辦立達(dá)中學(xué)(東部校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

上海民辦立達(dá)中學(xué)(東部校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B2.

Marygot____thebus,got_____acarandthendisappeared_____thedistance.

A.off;on;at

B.outof;into;in

C.off;into;in

D.outof;on;in

參考答案：C3.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike參考答案：C4.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn參考答案：D試題分析：句意：上文，我已經(jīng)開車太長時間了，現(xiàn)在我想休息。下文，好吧，輪到我來開車了。上文不是一般疑問句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn輪到你了，It'smyturn輪到我了，根據(jù)Goahead，選D。5.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略6.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D句意：助人為樂是一種習(xí)慣，甚至你可以在很小的時候就可以學(xué)會它。one=a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，句中相當(dāng)于ahabit，故選D【考點(diǎn)】代詞【試題延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones，those;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時those?！九e一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一個嚴(yán)格的善良的老師，一個我兒子喜歡又尊敬的老師。這里需要代詞指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞who，theone可以指代特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果想用非限制性定語從句的話，應(yīng)該用who，所以選A。7.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略8.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A略9.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略10._______toimprovethestudents’sight,

theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned

B.Todesign

C.Designing

D.Designed參考答案：DA略11.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly參考答案：D略12.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C13.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(專家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willnotreplace B.willnotbereplaced C.willnotreplacing D.willnotbeingreplaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你對未來的商店購物有什么看法?——就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為它會和家庭購物一起存在，但不會被取代。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般將來時態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z與replace（取代，替代）之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動形式willnotbereplaced，所以選B。15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose參考答案：C16._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since參考答案：A二、新的題型17.It’sdifficulttosayexactlywhenIWD(InternationalWomen’sDay)began.Itdatesbackto1908,___41___15,000womenmarchedthroughNewYorkCitydemandingvotingrights,betterpayand___42___(short)workinghours.Ayearlater,thefirstNationalWoman’sDay___43___(allow)intheUSonFebruary28,accordingtoanannouncementbytheSocialistPartyofAmerica.In1910,awoman___44___(call)ClaraZetkin—leaderofthe“women’soffice”fortheSocialDemocraticPartyinGermanycameupwiththeideaofInternationalWomen’sDay.Shesuggestedthateverycountry___45___(celebrate)InternationalWomen’sDayononedayeveryyeartopushfortheirdemands.Ameetingofmorethan100womenfrom17___46___(country)agreedtohersuggestionandIWDwasformed.In1911,itwascelebratedfor___47___firsttimeinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland___48___March19.In1913,itwasdecided___49___(change)IWDtoMarch8,andithasbeencelebratedonthatdayeversince.ThedaywasonlyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsin1975.It___50___(create)atheme(主題)eachyearforthecelebrationeversince.參考答案：41.when

42.shorter

43.wasallowed

44.called

45.shouldcelebrate/celebrate

46.countries

47.the

48.on

49.tochange

50.hascreated這是一篇說明文。主要敘述了國際婦女節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程，要追溯到1908年，15000名婦女游行穿過紐約市，要求投票權(quán)、更高的工資和更短的工作時間?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞1980，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用表時間的關(guān)系副詞when。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上文better與and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填形容詞比較級shorter。【43題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)美國社會黨宣布，一年后的2月28日，美國迎來了第一個全國性的婦女節(jié)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasallowed?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語且句中沒有連詞，故call只能做非謂語且與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句型suggestthat（should）dosth.“建議做某事”故填shouldcelebrate或celebrate。【46題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，由17修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。first為序數(shù)詞，前面需要添加定冠詞，故填the。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在四月十九日。表示“在某一天”使用介詞on?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”后跟不定式，故填tochange。【50題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文短語eversince可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為單數(shù)，故填hascreated。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudeantsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyof

themdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theywouldrathereatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentestodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:?

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.?

Teenagersshouln’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)inthefuture.?

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.?

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.?

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.?

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.41.“Junkfood”containsalotof________________.A.milkansugar

B.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsalt

D.fat,oil,saltandsugar42.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked_________.A.vegetables

B.unhealthyfood

C.fruits

D.healthyfood43.Whatdoesteunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出

B.不如

C.相等

D.在后面44.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore_____________.A.foodwithnovitamins

B.fatandsugar

C.vegetablesandfruits

D.saltandoil45.Thepassagetalksmainlyabout______________.A.badhabits

B.junkfood

C.unhealthyfood

D.adviceonhealthyeating參考答案：DBACD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽視)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatall