全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)名師押密試卷

2013年全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?lèi)名師押密試卷(1)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Sallylikestoteaseherbrotherabouthisgirlfriends.A.charmB.laughatC.criticizeD.respect2.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged3.Youhavetofollowtheguidewhosesoleinterestistocoverallspotsaccordingtohisstrictschedule.A.obviousB.simpleC.onlyD.assumed4.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper5.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive6.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inanycountry7.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts8.Sulfurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully9.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredients(成分)ofthehighestquality.A.demandB.relyonC.prepareforD.create10.Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD.demanded11.Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.tight12.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.A.solveB.determineC.untieD.complete13.Thepolicecontendedthatthedifficultiestheyfacedweretoosevere.A.arguedB.predictedC.saidD.suggested14.Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.A.despairB.difficultyC.needD.danger15.Themostpressingproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。RescueplatformIntheaftermath(后果)oftheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,securityexpertsaretryingtodevelopnewwaysofrescuingpeoplefromburningskyscrapers(摩天樓).Oneideaisaplatformcapableofflyingvertically(垂直地)andhoveringintheairlikeahelicopter.Theplatformwouldriseupanddownalongsideaskyscraperandpickuppeopletrappedinhighstories.TheideafortheverticaltakeoffplatformwashatchedmorethantenyearsagobyaRussianaerospaceengineer,DavidMetreveli,whohassincemovedtoIsrael.Metreveli’sdesign,calledtheEagle,callsfortwojetenginesthatturnfourlargehorizontalpropellers.Thespinningofthepropellersgeneratesthenecessarylift,orupwardforce,toraisetheplatform.Themorepowerissuppliedtothepropellers(飛機(jī)上的螺旋推進(jìn)器),thehighertheplatformrises.Movingtheplatformsidewaysinvolvesapplyingdifferingamountsofpowertoeachpropeller.Helicoptersarenowusedinsomecasestogetpeopleoutofburningbuildings.Escapebasketsslungfromthemdanglebesidethebuildingforpeopletoclimbinto.Unfortunately,thebasketscannotreacheveryfloorofabuildingbecausetheropesfromwhichtheyhangbecomeunstablebeyondacertainlength.Sofar,Metrevelihasbuiltasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.InthewakeofSeptember11,hehasbeenabletosecureenoughfundingtostartbuildingalarger,4-meterby4-meterprototype,whichhecallstheEaglet.16.ArescueplatformcalledtheEagleiscapableofmovingverticallybutnotsideways.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThefourpropellersarefitterhorizontallytotheEagle.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Withthehelpofjetengines,theEaglecanflyataspeedof100milesanhour.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Inthethirdparagraph,thewordhelicopterreferstotheEagle.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Themorejetenginesarefittedtothepropellers,themorepeopletheplatformcancarry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.InthewakeofSeptember11,Mr.Metrevelihassecuredenoughfundingtobuildupasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Mr.MetreveliisdesigningforIsraelamoreadvancedformofrescueplatformthantheEagleortheEaglet.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第4～8段其中四段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMirSpaceStationTheRussianMir(沙俄時(shí)代的一種村社組織)SpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)humanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsaccomplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.DuringMir’slifetime,RussiaspentaboutUS$4.2billiontobuildandmaintainthestation.TheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyplayinghostto62peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach.Theywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopovers(中途停留)byspaceshuttles.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidedRussianforthevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericansandtheirpartnersintheinternationalstationprojectvaluableexperienceinlong-termflightandmultinationaloperations.AdebatecontinuesoverMir’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)for23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80million,frommanynations.ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996.DespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))caughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasruined.Mir’ssetbacksarenothing,though,whenwecomparethemwithitsaccomplishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexplorationandthespacestationthatshowedlong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.Butit’stimetomoveontothenextgeneration.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,butitowesagreatdebttoMir.23.Paragraph4________24.Paragraph5________25.Paragraph6________26.Paragraph8________A.UndeniableMir’sAchievementsB.RewardsFollowingtheU.S.FinancialInjectionC.Mir’sProblemYearD.MirRegardedasaCompleteFailureE.Mir’sFirstsinScientificExperimentsandSpaceExplorationF.AgreatDebtOwnedtotheInternationalSpaceStation27.Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas_______.28.InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated________.29.WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare_________.30.ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas_________.A.everythingB.agreatsuccessC.atremendousfailureD.nothingE.manyfirstsF.quitepossible第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇U.S.ScientistsConfirmWateronMarsNASAscientistssaidthatMarswascoveredoncebyvastlakes,flowingriversandavarietyofotherwetenvironmentsthathadthepotentialtosupportlife.LaboratorytestsaboardNASA’sPhoenixMarsLanderhaveidentifiedwaterinasoilsample;thelander’sroboticarmdeliveredthesampleWednesdaytoaninstrumentthatidentifiesvaporsproducedbytheheatingofsamples.“Wehavewater,”saidWilliamBoyntonoftheUniversityofArizona,leadscientistfortheThermalandEvolved-GasAnalyzer,orTEGA.“ThisisthefirsttimeMartianwaterhasbeentouchedandtasted.”TheroboticarmisacriticalpartofthePhoenixMarsmission.Itisneededtotrench"intotheicylayersofnorthernpolarMarsanddeliversamplestoinstrumentsthatwillanalyzewhatMarsismadeof,whatitswaterislike,andwhetheritisorhaseverbeenapossiblehabitatforlife.Thesoilsamplecamefromatrenchapproximately2inchesdeep.Whentheroboticarmfirstreachedthatdepth,ithitahardlayeroffrozensoil.Twoattemptstodeliversamplesoficysoilondayswhenfreshmaterialwasexposedwerefoiledwhenthesamplesbecamestuckinsidethescoop.MostofthematerialinWednesday’ssamplehadbeenexposedtotheairfortwodays,lettingsomeofthewaterinthesamplevaporizeawayandmakingthesoileasiertohandle.“Marsisgivingussomesurprises,”saidPhoenixprincipalinvestigatorPeterSmithoftheUniversityofArizona.“We’reexcitedbecausesurprisesarewherediscoveriescomefrom.Onesurpriseishowthesoilisbehaving.Theice-richlayerssticktothescoopwhenpoisedinthesunabovethedeck,differentfromwhatweexpected,fromalltheMarssimulationtestingwe’vedonesofar.”SincelandingonMay25,Phoenixhasbeenstudyingsoilwithachemistrylab,TEGA,amicroscope,aconductivityprobeandcameras.Thescienceteamistryingtodeterminewhetherthewatericeeverthawsenoughtobeavailableforbiologyandifcarbon-containingchemicalsandotherrawmaterialsforlifearepresent.Themissionisexaminingtheskyaswellastheground.ACanadianinstrumentisusingalaserbeamtostudydustandcloudsoverhead.“It’sa30-wattlightbulbgivingusalasershowonMars,”saidVictoriaHipkinoftheCanadianSpaceAgency.Afull-circle,colorpanoramaofPhoenix’ssurroundingsalsohasbeencompletedbythespacecraft.“Thedetailsandpatternsweseeinthegroundshowanice-dominatedterrainasfarastheeyecansee,”saidMarkLemmonofTexasA&MUniversity,leadscientistforPhoenix’sSurfaceStereoImagercamera.“Theyhelpusplanmeasurementswe’remakingwithinreachoftheroboticarmandinterpretthosemeasurementsonawiderscale.”31.WhatwasdiscoveredbyNASA’sPhoenixMarsLanderonMars?A.VastlakesB.FlowingriversC.Waterinasoilsample.D.Livingthings32.Whydidthefirsttwoattemptstodeliversamplesfail?A.ThesamplevaporizedawayB.FreshmaterialwasexposedtotheairC.ThesamplesgotstuckinsidethescoopD.Theroboticarmhitahardrock33.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbythewriter?A.Scientistshavebeentryingtobreaktheice-richlayersofsoilonMars.B.ScientistshavebeensurprisedbyhowthesoilonMarsbehavesC.ScientistshavebeentryingtofindoutifthereislifesupportingmaterialonMarsD.Scientistshavebeentryingtoknowifwatericewillmelt34.Wherearethescientistsinvolvedintheresearchfrom?A.TheyarefromAmericaB.TheyarefromCanadaC.TheyarefrombothAmericaandCanada.D.TheyarefromneitherAmericanorCanada35.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestdescriptionofPhoenix’sSurfaceStereoImagerCamera,accordingtoyourunderstandingofthepassage?A.Itimitateshumanvisionandisabletocapturethree-dimensionalimages.B.ItimitateshumanvoiceandisabletorecordslightsoundswhiletakingphotosC.IttakesclearphotosthatshoweverydetailoftheobjectD.Itisthisparticulartypeofcamerathatcantakewideanglepictures第二篇ForecastingMethodsThereareseveraldifferentmethodsthatcanbeusedtocreateaforecast(預(yù)測(cè)).Themethodaforecasterchoosesdependsupontheexperienceoftheforecaster,theamountofinformationavailabletotheforecaster,thelevelofdifficultythattheforecastsituationpresents,andthedegreeofaccuracyorconfidenceneededintheforecast.Thefirstofthesemethodsisthepersistencemethod;thesimplestwayofproducingaforecast.Thepersistence(堅(jiān)持)methodassumesthattheconditionsatthetimeoftheforecastwillnotchange.Forexample,ifitissunnyand87degreetoday,thepersistencemethodpredictsthatitwillbesunnyand87degreetomorrow.Iftwoinchesofrainfelltoday,thepersistencemethodwouldpredicttwoinchesofrainfortomorrow.However,ifweatherconditionschangesignificantlyfromdaytoday,thepersistencemethodusuallybreaksdownandisnotthebestforecastingmethodtouse.Thetrendsmethodinvolvesdeterminingthespeedanddirectionofmovementforfronts,highandlowpressurecenters,andareasofcloudsandprecipitation.Usingthisinformation,theforecastercanpredictwhereheorsheexpectsthosefeaturestobeatsomefuturetime.Forexample,ifastormsystemis1000mileswestofyourlocationandmovingtotheeastat250milesperday,usingthetrendsmethodyouwouldpredictittoarriveinyourareain4days.Thetrends(趨勢(shì))methodworkswellwhensystemscontinuetomoveatthesamespeedinthesamedirectionforalongperiodoftime.Iftheyslowdown,speedup,changeintensity,orchangedirection,thetrendsforecastwillprobablynotworkaswell.Theclimatologymethodisanothersimplewayofproducingaforecast.Thismethodinvolvesaveragingweatherstatisticsaccumulatedovermanyyearstomaketheforecast.Forexample,ifyouwereusingtheclimatologymethodtopredicttheweatherforNewYorkCityonJuly4th,youwouldgothroughalltheweatherdatathathasbeenrecordedforeveryJuly4thandtakeanaverage.Theclimatologymethodonlyworkswellwhentheweatherpatternissimilartothatexpectedforthechosentimeofyear.Ifthepatternisquiteunusualforthegiventimeofyear,theclimatologymethodwilloftenfail.Theanalogmethodisaslightlymorecomplicatedmethodofproducingaforecast.Itinvolvesexaminingtoday’sforecastscenarioandrememberingadayinthepastwhentheweatherscenario(推測(cè))lookedverysimilar(ananalog).Theforecasterwouldpredictthattheweatherinthisforecastwillbehavethesameasitdidinthepast.Theanalogmethodisdifficulttousebecauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletofindapredictanalog.Variousweatherfeaturesrarelyalignthemselvesinthesamelocationstheywereintheprevioustime.Evensmalldifferencesbetweenthecurrenttimeandtheanalogcanleadtoverydifferentresults.36.WhatfactorisNOTmentionedinchoosingaforecastingmethod?A.Imaginationoftheforecaster.B.Necessaryamountofinformation.C.Practicalknowledgeoftheforecaster.D.Degreeofdifficultyinvolvedinforecasting.37.PersistencemethodwillworkwellA.ifweatherconditionschangegreatlyfromdaytoday.B.ifweatherconditionsdonotchangemuch.C.onsunnydays.D.onrainydays.38.ThelimitationofthetrendsmethodisthesameasthepersistencemethodinthatA.itmakespredictionsaboutweather.B.itmakespredictionsaboutprecipitation.C.theweatherfeaturesneedtobewelldefined.D.theweatherfeaturesneedtobeconstantforalongperiodoftime.39.Whichmethodmayinvolvehistoricalweatherdata?A.Thetrendsmethod.B.Theaanaloggmethhod.C.Bothclimaatologgymetthodaandannalogmethood.D.Thettrendssmethhodanndtheeperssistenncemeethod..40.ItwwillbbeimppossibbletoomakeeweattherfforecaastussingttheannalogmethoodA.whentheccurrenntweaatherscenaarioddifferrsfroomtheeanallog.B.whentheccurrenntweaatherscenaarioiistheesameeasttheannalog..C.whentheaanaloggisooverttenyeearsoold.D.whentheaanaloggisaasimpplereepetittionooftheecurrrentwweatheersceenarioo.第三篇AntsHavveBiggImpaactonnEnviironmeentass“EcosyystemEnginneers”ResearchhbyttheUnniverssityoofExeeterhhasreevealeedthaatanttshavveabbigimmpactonthheirllocalenvirronmenntasaressultooftheeiracctivittyas“ecosyystemenginneers”andpredaators..Thestudyy,pubblisheedintheJJournaalofAnimaalEcoology,,founndthaatanttshavvetwoodisttincteffecctsonntheiirloccalennvironnment..Firstly,,throoughmmovinggofssoilbbynesstbuiildinggactiivityandbbycolllectiingfooodthheyafffectthellevelofnuutrienntsinnthesoil..Thisscanindirrectlyyimpaactthheloccalpoopulattionsofmaanyannimalgroupps,frromdeecompooserstosppeciessmuchhhighheruppthefoodchainn.Secondlyy,theeypreeyonawidderanngeoffotheeraniimals,,inclludingglarggerprreywhhichccanbeeattaackedbyvaastnuumberssofaantwoorkerss.DirkSannders,,anaauthorroftthesttudyffromttheunniverssity’sCenntrefforEccologyyandConseervatiion,ssaid:“Antsarevveryeeffecttiveppredattorswwhichthrivveinhugenumbeers.TThey’reallsoveeryteerritoorialandvveryaaggresssive,,defeendinggtheiirressourceesanddterrritoryyagaiinstootherpredaators..Allofthhismeeansttheyhhaveaastroonginnfluennceonntheiirsurrrounddingaarea.”“Inthisreseaarch,westtudieddfortheffirsttimehowbbigthhisimmpactisanndtheesubttletieesofit.WWhatwwefouundissthattdesppitebbeingpredaators,,theiirpreesenceecanalsoleadtoannincrreaseindeensityyanddiverrsityofottheraanimallgrouups.TTheyggenuinnelypplayaakeyroleinthheloccalennvironnment,,haviingabigiinflueenceoontheegrassslanddfooddweb,,”Sanddersssaid.Thestuddy,caarrieddoutinGeermanyy,stuudiedtheiimpacttofttheprresencceofdiffeerentcombiinatioonsannddennsitieesofblackkgarddenanntsanndcommmonrredannts,bbothsspecieeswhiichcaanbefounddacroossEuurope,,inclludingginttheUKK.Itfounddthattaloowdennsityofanntsinnanaareaiincreaasedtthediiversiityannddennsityofottheraanimallsinthellocalarea,,partticulaarlytthedeensityyofhherbivvoresandddecompposerss.Athigheerdennsitieesanttshaddnooortheeoppoositeeffecct,shhowinggthattpreddationnisccounteeractiingthhepossitiveeinflluencee.DrFrankkvanVeen,,anottheraauthorrontthesttudy,said::“Whatwefiindissthatttheimpacctofantsonsooilnuutrienntlevvelshhasaposittiveeeffecttonaanimallgrouupsattlowlevells,buutasthennumberrofaantsiincreaases,theirrpreddatoryyimpaactshhavetthebiiggereffecct—thereebycoounterractinngtheeposiitiveinfluuenceviaeecosysstemeengineeeringg.”Antsareeimpoortanttcompponenttsofecosyystemssnotonlybecauusethheycoonstittuteaagreaatparrtoftheaanimallbiommassbbutallsobeecauseetheyyactaseccosysttemenngineeers.AAntbiiodiveersityyisiincreddiblyhighandttheseorgannismsarehhighlyyrespponsivvetohumannimpaact,wwhichobvioouslyreduccesittsricchnesss.Howwever,,itiisnottcleaarhowwsuchhdistturbanncedaamagessthemainttenancceofantsserviccestootheecosyystem..Antssareimporrtantinbeelowggrounddproccessessthrooughttheallterattionooftheephyssicalandcchemiccalennvironnmentandtthrougghtheeirefffectssonpplantss,miccroorgganismms,anndothhersooilorrganissms.41.Whyareaantsccomparredtooecossystemmengiineerss?A.Becauusethheybuuildttheirownnnests..B.Becauusethheycoollecttfoodd.C.Becauusethheiraactiviityafffectsstheenvirronmennt.D.Becauusethheyarrepreedatorrs.42.Asppredattors,antsA.preyonsmmallaaswelllaslargeeanimmals.B.colleectnuutritiiousffoodffromtthesooilC.colleectfooodassdecoomposeers.D.preyonsppeciessmuchhhighheruppthefoodchainn.43.DirSandeers’studdycenntereddonhhowanntsA.canmmanageetotthriveeinhhugennumberrs.B.defenndtheeirreesourccesanndterrritorryagaainstotherrpreddatorss.C.attacckthooseinnvadinnganiimalsforssurvivval.D.produucesuuchabigiimpacttonttheennvironnment..44.Whattdoessparaagraphh6teelluss?A.Antsbringgabouutannegatiiveinnfluenncetooanaareawwhenttheirpopullationnisssmall..B.Antsbringgabouutappositiiveinnfluenncetooanaareawwhenttheirpopullationnisssmall..C.Ants’’preddationncounnteracctsthhepossitiveeinflluenceetheyymayhaveonannareaa.D.Athiigherdensiity,aantspproducceappositiiveinnfluennceonnanaarea.45.Whattstilllremmainsuncleearabboutaants,accorrdingtothhelasstparragrapph?A.Whatrolessdoaantspplayiintheeecossystemminwwhichtheylive??B.Howddoanttsafffectttheannimaldiverrsityinagivennecossystemm?C.Howddohummanacctivittiesaaffecttantss’inflluenceeonaagiveenecoosysteem?D.Howddoanttsaltterthhephyysicallandchemiicaleenviroonmentt?第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文((第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有有5處空白，短短文后有6個(gè)句子，其其中5個(gè)取自短文文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短短文內(nèi)容將其其分別放回原原有位置，以以恢復(fù)文章原原貌。DungtoDeathhFieldsaacrosssEuroopearreconntaminnatedwithdangeerouslevellsoftheaantibiioticss(抗生素)givventoofarmmanimmals.Theddrugs,,whicchareeinmmanureespraayed((噴射)onttofieeldsaasferrtilizzers((肥料),coouldbbegetttingintoourffoodaandwaater,helpiingtoocreaateanewggeneraationofanntibiootic-rresisttant“superrbugs”.ThewarnningccomesfromaressearchherinnSwittzerlaandwhholoookedaatlevvelsooftheedruggsinfarmslurrry._______((46)Some20,,000tonsofanntibiooticsareuusediintheeEuroopeanUnionnandtheUUSeacchyeaar.Moorethhanhaalfarregivventoofarmm-animmalsttopreeventdiseaaseanndproomotegrowtth._______((47)Mostressearchhersaassumeedthaathummansbbecomeeinfeectedwiththerresisttantsstrainnsbyeatinngconntaminnatedmeat..Butfarmmoreooftheedruggsenddupiinmannuretthaniinmeaatprooductss,sayysSteephenMuelllerofftheSwisssFedeeralIInstittutefforEnnvironnmentaalSciienceandTTechnoologyinDuubendoorf._______((48)Withmilllionssofttonsoofaniimalsmanurre(施肥于)sprreadoontoffieldssofccropssuchaswhheataandbaarleyeachyear,,thisspathhwaysseemsaneqquallyylikeelyrooutefforsppreadiingreesistaance,hesaaid.TThedrrugsccontamminatee(污染)theecropps,whhichaarethheneaaten._______(49))Muellerispaarticuularlyyconccerneddabouutaggroupofanntibiooticscalleedsullphonaamidess.________(50)HisaanalyssisfooundtthatSSwissfarmmanurreconntainssahiighpeercenttageoofsullphonaamidess;eacchhecctareoffiieldccouldbecoontamiinateddwithhuptto1kkilogrramoffthedrugss.Thiisconncentrrationnishhigheenoughhtottriggeertheedeveelopmeentoffresiistancceamoongbaacteriia.Buutvettsareenottreattingttheisssuesseriouusly.Thereissgrowwingcconcerrnattheeextentttowwhichdrugss,inccludinnganttibiottics,areppolluttingttheennvironnment..Manyydruggsgivventoohumaansarrealssoexccreteddunchhangeddandarennotbrrokendownbycoonventtionallsewaage(用污水灌溉)treeatmennt.A.Theydonooteassilyddegraddeordissoolveiinwatter.B.Andmmanureeconttainsespecciallyyhighhleveelsoffbugssthattareresisstanttoanntibiootics,,hessays.C.Animaalanttibiotticsiisstiillannareaatowwhichinsuffficieentatttentiionhaasbeeenpaiid.D.Butrrecenttreseearchhasffoundadirrectllinkbbetweeentheeincrreasedduseofthheseffarmyaarddrugsanndtheeappeearancceofantibbioticc-resiistanttbugssthattinfeectpeeople..E.HisffindinngsarreparrticullarlyshockkingbbecausseSwiitzerllandiisoneeoftthefeewcouuntrieestohavebanneedanttibiotticsaasgroowthppromottersiinaniimalsfeed..F.Theycoulddalsoobelleachiinginntotaapwatterpuumpedfromrockssbeneeathffertillizedfieldds.第6部分：完形填空((第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有有15處空白，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容為每處空空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。SolarPoowerwwithouutSollarCeellsAdramatticanndsurrprisiingmaagnetiicefffectoofligghtdiiscoveeredbbyUniiversiityoffMichhiganreseaarcherrscouuldleeadtoosolaarpowwerwiithoutttradditionnalseemiconnductoor-bassedsoolarccells..Thereseearcheersfooundaawaytomaakeann“opticcal511,”saiddStepphenRRand,aproofessoorintheddeparttmentssofEElectrricalEnginneerinnganddCompputerSciennce,PPhysiccsanddApplliedPPhysiccs.Lighthaaseleectriccandmagneeticccomponnents..Untiilnoww,sciientisststhhoughttthe52ofthemmagnetticfiieldwweressoweaakthaattheeycouuldbeeignoored.WhatRandandhhiscoolleagguesffoundisthhatatttherighttinteensityy,wheenligghtisstravvelinggthrooughaamateerialthatdoesnotcconduccteleectriccity,thellightfielddcangenerratemmagnetticefffectssthattare100mmillioontimmessttrongeerthaan53eexpectted.554thessecirrcumsttancess,theemagnneticeffecctsdeeveloppstreengthequivvalentttoaastroongellectriicefffect.“Thiscouuldleeadtooaneewkinndofsolarrcelllwithhoutssemicoonducttorsaandwiithouttabsoorptioontoproduucechhargeseparrationn,”Randssaid.“Insoolarccells,,the55goeesinttoammateriial,ggetsaabsorbbedanndcreeatesheat..Heree,weexpeccttohaveaverrylowwheattloadd.Inssteadofthheligghtbeeingaabsorbbed,eenergyyissstoreddintthemaagnetiicmomment.Intennsemaagnetiizatiooncann