2023年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀-還原短文

2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解〔復(fù)原短文〕【2023北京】七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！补?分，每題2分〕KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?__6l_Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,tooB.BecausetheywereborntogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone61.正確答案B.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)鍵詞"Born"與age、fiveyearsold相照應(yīng)。再看空格的前兩句內(nèi)容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?結(jié)合常理我們能夠得到他們應(yīng)該是同時(shí)出生的。分析五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除不符合前后文意思內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)。再通過(guò)后文說(shuō)Theyareseptuplets!(七胞胎)第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)明顯符合先后文的因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。62.正確答案E.先看單詞，lookafter復(fù)現(xiàn)?？纯盏那昂?，前文說(shuō)同時(shí)照顧七個(gè)寶寶是個(gè)艱辛的工作，后文說(shuō)起初有很多人幫助他們。前后邏輯是相反的，所以中間應(yīng)該有轉(zhuǎn)折。再看選項(xiàng)，把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)實(shí)在帶入只有E符合前后行文順序其它的內(nèi)容均與該空無(wú)關(guān)，應(yīng)選E。63.正確答案A.

首先注意關(guān)鍵詞they的指代，前文說(shuō)到他們每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有選項(xiàng)帶入后發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A選項(xiàng)與原文空格位置邏輯順序相符。應(yīng)選A。其他選項(xiàng)與前文所描述內(nèi)容不能有效聯(lián)系，所以不選。64.正確答案C.關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Bobbi和關(guān)鍵詞替換原文中的teach與選項(xiàng)中的teacher,從邏輯看，帶入C，去年Bobbi是Mikayla的老師，與下文現(xiàn)在她是所有孩子的老師成順承關(guān)系。同時(shí)注意空格后一句的內(nèi)容。把選項(xiàng)C帶入前后文所描述的內(nèi)容一致。應(yīng)選C。其它選項(xiàng)與此題前后內(nèi)容描述不一致邏輯不一致，故不選?！?023桂林〕CAhobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢復(fù))fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治療)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(價(jià)值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.〞請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從以下五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訌?fù)原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑?！裁款}2分，共10分〕A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介紹了愛(ài)好。人們能有各種各樣的活動(dòng)作為自己的愛(ài)好，愛(ài)好能幫助人們放松，幫助病人保持健康。在以前人們忙于工作而沒(méi)有時(shí)間擁有愛(ài)好，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的時(shí)間去擁有更多的愛(ài)好。沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有愛(ài)好是幸福和平安的。66-70.DBECA【2023?河南省】DYouknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文講述的是中我們讀書(shū)過(guò)程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中書(shū)上做標(biāo)記，除非那是你自己的。擁有書(shū)可以有兩個(gè)方式一個(gè)是買(mǎi)，另一個(gè)就是寫(xiě)。書(shū)的主人有三種，一種是從來(lái)不讀不摸的，第二種是有很多的書(shū)，但大局部都像是新買(mǎi)的，第三種是打折的書(shū)，從頭到尾都做了標(biāo)記的。為什么做標(biāo)記很重要？因?yàn)樗ǔ４砹诉@本書(shū)的觀點(diǎn)，也幫助你記住你當(dāng)時(shí)的思想或作者所表達(dá)的思想。61—65DEBCA(2023四川宜賓)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其序號(hào)A、B、C、D、E填寫(xiě)到相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫線(xiàn)上。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于和藹又嚴(yán)厲的媽媽的文章。周日晚上，我正在興致勃勃地看電影，媽媽關(guān)了電視讓我去睡覺(jué)，盡管很不開(kāi)心但后來(lái)還是理解了母親。61.A由上下文，上文媽媽很善良和藹，下文媽媽強(qiáng)行關(guān)電視，表現(xiàn)媽媽的嚴(yán)厲。應(yīng)選A。62.D根據(jù)句意，這部電影很好看以至于我沒(méi)有動(dòng)，so…that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選D。63.C由上下文可知，媽媽什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，……我很傷心。可知原因是媽媽關(guān)了電視。應(yīng)選C。64.E根據(jù)句意，我想我一周只有兩個(gè)晚上享受電視的時(shí)間，媽媽為什么不允許我看電視呢？這是作者的心理描寫(xiě)。根據(jù)推斷，應(yīng)選E。65.B根據(jù)句意：我沒(méi)理媽媽?zhuān)唤橐?，還告訴我為什么不讓我看電視，是想讓我休息好。應(yīng)選B。【2023烏魯木齊】D閱讀下面短文，從文前方框內(nèi)所給的ABCDE中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)復(fù)原到文中適宜的位置，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle〞Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea6768Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A【2023沈陽(yáng)】B)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)〔有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)〕。Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi〞，thatis,ablackbeetle〔甲殼蟲(chóng)).Youkeepitasapet!Japannowhas“Robosho〞—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownAndsomerobotscaneventalk.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.【主旨大意】本文表達(dá)了世界各地不同的購(gòu)物方式。50.D51E52.A53.C(2023湖南岳陽(yáng)中考)(C)匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整。Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.51.F從下文所舉例子可知。52.D聯(lián)系下文都是身體各部位的反響表現(xiàn)，故可知答案選D。53.C聯(lián)系上下文可知可適當(dāng)讓自己的情緒發(fā)泄出來(lái)可知答案選C。54.E聯(lián)系上文可知那么做完心情會(huì)好一些，故答案選E。55.B通讀全文可知無(wú)論如何做都是為了讓事情變得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案選B。【2023貴州貴陽(yáng)】B.句子復(fù)原，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛?，使其文理通順，并將其答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneThefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedandlaughingateachother'sstupidjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswheninthedistanceChrisfoundsomekangaroos.Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.82Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.83Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.84WhileIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.85Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!A.Chrisspeededuptocatchupwiththekangaroos.B.Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket.C.Inordertogetthereinthreedays,wedroveveryfast.D.sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragaswithus.E.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.F.Iwasstillsurprised,butItookoutmycamera.DCEFB【2023福建莆田】DMarch20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____70Mostlyit'sdamming(筑壩)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源頭).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?0分〕68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國(guó)的一個(gè)報(bào)道，世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴(yán)重缺水或被污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過(guò)去的35年里，就沒(méi)有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流，由原來(lái)每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是說(shuō)明原因造成這樣的現(xiàn)象？主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導(dǎo)致河流干涸。68—72FCDAB【2023福建福州】〔任務(wù)型〕三、閱讀短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75個(gè)小題。Theword“cartoon〞cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實(shí)的〕drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical〔挖苦的〕orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest._72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫(huà)家〕drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.______________________________________________________________________________＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.C.Someusethecomputer.D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoonsB.theword“cartoon〞cameformEnglish.C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.71.B72.D73.A74.C75.D【江西省2023】B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)復(fù)原的原文中，是原文句子通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題紙上將序號(hào)涂黑。(每題2分)81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠〕aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(聯(lián)盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.85._Thesport'sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.81.B有下文介紹了“足球有三十億足球迷，全世界有三億人踢足球〞可知本段圍繞足球這一世界最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)寫(xiě)的。82.F由下文可知本段圍繞足球的發(fā)源地來(lái)寫(xiě)的。83.A通讀本段CobbMorley引進(jìn)足球聯(lián)盟這一概念，并寫(xiě)了規(guī)那么。84.D由上文“It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular〞“沒(méi)有人知道足球?yàn)槭裁催@么普及〞及下文“Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.〞“足球只需兩只腳和一個(gè)球〞是其原因之一。85.G本段圍繞足球比賽為什么吸引世人的眼球來(lái)寫(xiě)的。(2023湖南衡陽(yáng)

)(D)閱讀下面短文，從所給A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整?！补?小題，計(jì)10分〕Thirtyyearsago,fewChineseknewaboutAmericanTVseries,thoughduringthe1980sand1990s,ChinesepeoplegotthechancetowatchsomeU.S.A.TVserieslikeGrowingPains.Now,58_______,ChinesepeoplehavemorechancestoenjoyforeignTVseries.SomeAmericanTVseriessuchas59_______havebecomeverypopularamongyoungChineseEnglishlearners.Intheiropinion,watchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytolearnEnglishandAmericanculture.Theyhaveotherreasonstosupportthatpointofview. Fist,it’seasyandconvenientforlearnerstomanagetheirlearningtime.Theydon’thavetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60_________,theycanstartwatchingandlearning.Alltheyneedtodoistoturnontheircomputersandputontheirearphones.ThestoriesintheTVseriesalsoplayanimportantroleinattractingmorelearners.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesandexcitingstorylinesgetyoungpeopleinterestedinwatchingandlearning61________.Besides,watchingAmericanTVseriescanhelplearnersimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills.Englishlearnersmayfindithardtofindanativespeakertotalkwith,62________,theycanlistentonativespeakersandfollowtheirconversationsasmuchastheycan.A.AnytimetheyarefreeB.AmericancultureandChinesecultureC.FriendsandPrisonBreak.D.TheyalsofeelrelaxedatthesametimeE.withthefastdevelopmentofDVDsandtheInternetF.butintheTVseries【主旨大意】電視連續(xù)劇是東西方了解文化，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要載體。58、E根據(jù)下文：隨著DVD和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的開(kāi)展，中國(guó)有更多的時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)欣賞外國(guó)的電視劇。59、C此處需填一個(gè)外國(guó)電視劇的劇名。60、A根據(jù)上文，我們不收時(shí)間和空間的限制。61、D意思更進(jìn)一層，在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)也可以休閑。62、F表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！?023?四川成都】三、閱讀理解?！补?0小題，每題1分；計(jì)10分〕A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。〔共5小題，每題1分；計(jì)5分〕Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He'shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there'sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI'vekeptiteversince."A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift.【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文雖短，但讀來(lái)跌宕起伏，情節(jié)出人意料。原來(lái)這把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨傘是因誤會(huì)而得來(lái)的。也可以看出主人對(duì)未預(yù)料到的后果心存歉意。答案：1~5EADBCAFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunt-ingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunt-ing,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilledhisfaith-fulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales1.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof___.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales2.ThePrincetoldthedogto_____whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers3.Thedogwasvery____whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired4.ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's____.A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.BothAandC.5.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonKey:l.D2.B3.A4.D5.C中考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練〔16〕ADifferentRoastEveryDayAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanad〔廣告〕inanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices(價(jià)格).""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought."I'llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside."Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome."What'swrongwithWillowFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?""Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid,"buttherewasanotherproblem.""Oh,what?""Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmutton(烤羊肉)fordinner.""Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.""Luckyyou!""Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.""Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid."Letmefinish,"Alansaid,"onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdaretostayfordinner!"1.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked___.A.onafarmB.ataschoolC.inarestaurantD.inanofficeinacity2.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday___.A.bytheseasideB.inthecountryC.inthemountainsD.onanisland3.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because___.A.helivednearthereB.hehadagoodfriendthereC.het