2022年云南省楚雄州姚安縣高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ifsimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone B.allC.notallD.noneAsitseconomyismaturing*China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuringThecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoffD.giveaway（2015?北京） theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch—Ifssohumidthesedays!—Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpectedYoucan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.asD.afterDuetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewithEveryonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsentTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou*dbetterbuy ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneJasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.itOurclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaignLookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.ledD.tolead—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.—Oh,wasthatwhyyou askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeepD.keptWhatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.A.IfIhaveB.Hadi C.IhadD.HavelIfyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy._ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.WouldD.ShouldIntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,,I'minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.thafsagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I'dliketoTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea—andIran—shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission（任務(wù)）isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun'scorona（日冕）.Thafsthesun'souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon'tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun'sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn'tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,500oF.Thafsstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe'scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,it'srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA'sgreatbargains.1>Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A.It'llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB?It'sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunIfllgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsIt'llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?DirectingtheprobetocollectdataReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeBuildingashieldagainsttheheatLimitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.ExploringthestarsB.GettingclosetothesunC.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A.MonitoringsatellitesB.ExploringsolarenergyC.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms22?（8分） Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin^^or^scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance^growingvideoempirehasmadeittheworldsfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp-likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.ByteDance、founderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.1、WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies-ruleinWesternworld.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.2、WhyisDouyinsopopular?Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.3、HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?Bychargingtheusers. B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate. D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Douyin,aPopularAppByteDance,aSuccessfulCompanyFacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNewsTwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney23.（8分）TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.TheideacancomefromanyonerbutithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposalycalledabill.Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroducedtitissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers*calleda^committee^.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers^table^thebillyorletitudieincommittee".Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally*thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.Finallyytheagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.lfthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsessiontthebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens*thebillisnotstopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting*theyturnthebillintoalaw.1、Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?Alawyer.B.Acitizen.C.AmemberofCongress.D.Acommitteemember.2、Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.Whenthepresidentsignsit.C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C.ir,tabled”,thebillhastobevotedon.D.Onceproposed,thebillcan'tbechanged.24.（8分）Weallthinkbestwhenwe'rewellrested.Aclear,alertbrainallowsustofocusylearnandrememberinformation*andtobecreative.Ontheotherhand?whenwe^esleepy,wemakemoremistakesandarelessproductiveinschoolandatwork.InareportfromPsychologicalScience,researchersattheUniversityofParisreportsleepingbetweentwolearningsessionsimproveyourlearning.Inthisstudy,60Frenchadultswererandomlydividedintoa"sleep"or"wake"group.Theyallweregiven16French-Swahiliwordsinpairsinrandomorder.Afterstudyingapairforsevenseconds,theSwahiliwordappearedonascreenandtheparticipantswereaskedtotypetheFrenchtranslation.Iftheymadeamistake?thewordsappearedagainuntileveryword-pairwascorrectlytranslated.Twelvehourslater,theydiditagain.Thewakegroupdidtheirtestsfirstinthemorningandthenintheeveningsotheyhadnotimetosleepinbetween.Thesleepgroupmembersdidtheirfirstsessionintheeveningandthesecondcamethenextmorning,afteragoodnight'ssleep.Thesleepgroupmembersdidmuchbetteratrecallingthecorrecttranslationsandwerequickertolearnwhentheymakeamistake.Bothgroupswereeventuallyabletolearnalltheword-pairsbutgettingsomesleepallowedthesleepgrouptolearninlesstimeandwithlesseffort,Afollow-upshowedthatthesleepgroupstilldidbetterthanthewakegroupaweeklaterandevensixmonthslater,So,ifyouhavetolearnsomethingystudyandthengetagoodnight'ssleep.1、Whatisthedifferenceofthetwogroups'tasks?A.Whotolearn.B.Whattolearn.Howtolearnthewords.D.Whentolearnthewords.2、Howdidtheparticipantsdealwithatypingmistaketheymade?Translatingthesamewordagain.Leavingthewrongwordalone.Askingforacorrectanswer.Redoingthetypingtwelvehourslater.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPara.2referto?A.Correctingthemistakes.TypingtheFrenchtranslation.TypingtheSwahiliwords.ShowingtheSwahiliwordonthescreen.4、Comparedtothewakegroup,thoseinthesleepgrouptypedmorequicklymadefewertranslationmistakes.learnedwithmoreeffort.learnedalltheword-pairs.25.（10分）Disney'sTheLionKingTHELIONkingVenue:LyceumTheatrePhone:02074920810Duration:2hours30minutesCategories:Family&KidsMusicalsPerformancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pmWednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pmTicketsPrice:from￡42WaltDisney'slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesinLondon'sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney'sTheLionKingisunlikeanythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.DirectoranddesignerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsofAfricatolive.Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including“CircleofLife”,CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight“，“BePrepared"and^HakunaMatata“TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.FamiliesyoungandoldcontinuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthattransportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.“Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”…?NewYorkTimes.“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.”?…DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125、Accordingtothepassage.TheLionKing.A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinnerC.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversityTwoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacherAcouplewithtwosonsaged5and7Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter2、Thispassageisintendedto.A.instructB.educateC.advertiseD.entertain第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）1grewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere1andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,2wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe'd3wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty.Likemanyparents,minewere4toshopforsomething,soI5thiswasagreat6togetthemsomethingthey'dappreciate.1alsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I7thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould8-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand.InnorthernOhio,wedon'tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha9ChristinasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt10she'dhelpuswiththedeception（欺騙），andshecalledmyparentsin11tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto12 ,planningabigholidayturkeydinner.Onthe13Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck.I14upasSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars15withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup.Whenthecaravan（隊伍）16myfolks'house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomething

was17 ,HeandMomwere18whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere.WhenChristmas19 ,ofcourse,wecouldn'tgotoourparents9houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmhouse（農(nóng)莊）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome20andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.1、A.divorcedB.marriedC.bornD.friendly2、A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.if3、A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.always4、A.hardB.convenientC.availableD.anxious5、A.performedB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteed6、A.opportunityB.performanceC.permissionD.access7、A.watchedB.checkedC.noticedD.tested8、A.accountB.acquireC.affordD.advocate9、A.commonB.usualC:.ordinaryD.special10、A.ifB.whyC.thatD.what11、A.detailB；?surprise<C.advanceD.excitement12、A.fashionB.directionC.instructionD.action13、A.greetingB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted14、A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedup15、A.coveredB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded16、A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedfor17、A.adequateB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisible18、A.amazedB.delightedC.amusedD.confused19、A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaround20、A.folksB.pickupsC.treesD.trucks第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）TheWarwickCheeseFestivaltakesplaceinJuneeveryyear.ThisannualeventisthebiggestcheesefestivalinNorthAmerica,1.（attract）tensofthousandsofCanadiansand2.（visitor）fromallovertheworld.Theycantryover100kindsofcheesemadealloverQuebecatthefestival.Andthey3^__（invite）tovoteforthePeople'sChoicePrizeoftheyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單間的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。Ifsnoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool.However,wearelookedforwardtoourfuturelife.Lastnight,myfriendsandIwalkaroundourschooltalkingaboutthefunnythingsthathadbeenhappenedinthepastthreeyears.Suddenly,Igotanidea.Isaidtohimweshouldmakeadealthatwecouldgettogetherherefouryearslate.Myfriendsweresoexcitingaboutit,andtheyagreedwithme.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwouldbecomeinthefuture.Imaybecomingateacher,oradoctor.Ithinkdealwillhelpuskeepintouchtoeachother.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友David來信詢問你大學(xué)選擇什么專業(yè)。請你用英語給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：.你感興趣的專業(yè)；.該專業(yè)的重要性；3:該專業(yè)就業(yè)前景。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭、結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、D10>B11、C12、B13、D14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、A2、D3、B4、A1、C2、B3、A1、DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB25、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor'sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankindabriefreviewofthepres