2022年遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

32.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

33.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

36.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

37.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

38.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

39.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

40.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

41.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

42.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

44.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

45.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

46.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

47.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

48.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

49.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

50.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、翻譯(5題)51.們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因為那些國家買家的質(zhì)量意識都非常強。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

52.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.

53.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

54.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

55.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

57.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

58.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

59.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

60.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

61.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

62.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

63.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

64.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

65.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

67.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

68.

69.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

70.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

71.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

72.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

73.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

74.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

75.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

77.

Afterachildgrowsup,he______．

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself

78.

WhatisimpliedbythementionofScott,PoeandHawthorne?

A.Irvingenjoyedgreatpopularadmiration.

B.Scott,PoeandHawthornewereprimarilyresponsibleforIrving'ssuccess.

C.Irving'sworkwasnetonlypopular,butalsoofhighliteraryquality.

D.MoreAmericansthanBritonsadmiredIrving.

79.

....toescapefromhostileneighbors..."hostile"means______.

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

80.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

81.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

82.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

83.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

84.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

85.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

六、作文(1題)86.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

2.B

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.D

9.B

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.B

12.A

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.A

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.A

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.D

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

35.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

36.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

37.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

38.B

39.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

40.C

41.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

42.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

43.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

44.A

45.D

46.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

47.C

48.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

49.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

50.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

51.C

52.作為理財顧問，我看到很多人學(xué)會了掌控自己的錢財，而不是讓錢財控制自己；看到他們通過合理的理財，拓寬了自由度，提高了控制力，增強了安全感。

53.一個好公民應(yīng)是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。一個好公民應(yīng)是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。

54.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

55.萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了請讓他們等幾分鐘?萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了，請讓他們等幾分鐘?

56.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。

57.人手不夠人手不夠

58.我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識。我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識的關(guān)注；初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識。

59.從當(dāng)前情況看要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品光靠政府顯然是不夠的。從當(dāng)前情況看，要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品，光靠政府顯然是不夠的。

60.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

61.你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難甚至痛苦？你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，早上起床很難，甚至痛苦？

62.可以說我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的?？梢哉f我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的。

63.盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國文化的一個組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國人口中的比例一直很小。

64.她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。

65.許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

66.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

67.B

68.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項。

69.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+muc