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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版)培優(yōu)試題八(上)Units9~10一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HaveyougotKathy's________forherconcert?—Yes.I'dliketogoandenjoyit.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction2.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.when D.since3.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_____hisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?—Sorry,Ididn't_________it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish5.Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weall________him.A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust6.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsof________indoingit.A.experienceB.experiment C.examination D.expression7.—Sorry.Momisn'tnow.CanItakeamessageforher?—Thankyou.JusttellherIwillcallherlater.A.busy B.happy C.comfortable D.available8.—Whyareyousowithyourbrother?—Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexam,buthetalkedloudlyonthephone.A.worried B.pleased C.angry D.upset9.—Doyouknowifthey_________swimmingwithustomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey________free.A.go,willbeB.willgo,areC.go,areD.willgo,willbe10.—CanyougoshoppingwithmethisFriday,Sally?—_____________.IwillvisitmyunclewithmyparentsonFriday.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,Ican11.It’snotrighttomakeabigdecision________havingadiscussionwithyourparents.A.among B.towards C.without D.from12.Beinghonestisthefirstifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.A.step B.choice C.turn D.time13.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she________it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded14.Jack,nomatterwhetheryouwillattendthepartyornot,youshouldtoyourfriendintime.A.advice B.answer C.agree D.reply15.ThetwinbrothersJackandJoneslooksosimilartoeachotherthatpeopleoften_____onefortheother.A.exchange B.treat C.mistakeD.expect二.完形填空Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe1hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas2.Wheneachguestexcitedly3theinvitation,iswasespeciallyhappy.The4wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso5andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI6thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorandstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass——andshewasholdinga7.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI8toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe9whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad10donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t11,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning12towardsthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywas13.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived14Ididn’tlikecats.Ilater15thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.1.A.boysB.guestsC.booksD.desks2.A.invitedB.inventedC.showedD.suggested3.A.madeB.foundC.acceptedD.passed4.A.classroomB.libraryC.restaurantD.livingroom5.A.surprisedB.angryC.proudD.sad6.A.touchedB.openedC.caughtD.saw7.A.catB.toyC.penD.box8.A.forgetB.stopC.hopeD.choose9.A.giftB.listC.diaryD.box10.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.only11.A.standB.singC.waitD.stay12.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.finallyD.early13.A.readyB.successfulC.overD.interesting14.A.andB.soC.becauseD.though15.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.thoughtoutD.putout.閱讀理解AItwasagreatpleasureforthefamilytomovetoahousewithaverybiggarden.BettyandTonycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattract(吸引)morebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Bettywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass,itsneckseemedtobebroken.“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow.”TonysaidwhenhissisterBettycalledhimtohavealook“Ah,yeslookhere.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.”“Poorthings!”Bettysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway.“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?”Wewondered.Finally,theyknewthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflectionofthegarden,theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow,“Somethinghastobedonetosavethebirds”.Theparentsdecided.Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains(窗簾)acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk.Theymadesixhawks—oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.1.Theyputfoodouttoattractbirdsbecausethey__________.A.hadaspecialgardenforbirdsB.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirdsC.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenD.wantedtocatchsomebirdsinthegarden2.__________birdsdiedinthegarden.A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Seven3.Thebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey___________.A.foundthewindowsverybigandcleanB.wantedtofightformorefoodC.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadD.wantedtogointotheroom4.Theunderlinedword“hawk”means___________.A.叢林B.鷹C.山脈D.燕子5.Thestoryismainlyabout__________.A.whythosebirdsdiedintheirgardenB.BettyandTonyweregoodatpaper-cuttingC.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegardenD.thefamilyhadanewhousewithabiggardenBSomepeopletakethetopicoflaughterextremelyseriously.In1964,AmericanjournalistNormanCousinsgotaseriousillness.Doctorstoldhimthathedidn'thavemuchchanceofsurvival,butCousinsdidn'tgiveup.HedevelopedarecoveryprogrammethatincludedlargeamountsofVitaminC,alongwithapositiveattitudeandlotsoflaughter.“Imadethediscoverythattenminutesoflaughterhadaneffectthatwouldgivemeatleasttwohoursofpain-freesleep,”hereported.Inverylittletime,Normanwasoffallthepainkillersandsleepingpills.Later,hereturnedtoworkandwroteabouthisexperimentaltreatmentinthebookAnatomyofanillness.Andin1989,itwasfinallyacceptedthatlaughtertherapy(歡笑療法)couldhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientswithchronic(慢性的)illness.Buttherearemanyotherswhouselaughtertohelpthesick.AmericanphysicianHunterDohertyAdamsuseshumortohelphispatients.Eachyearheorganizesagroupofvolunteersfromaroundtheworldtotraveltovariouscountrieswheretheydressasclownsinanefforttobringsomerelieftohospitalpatients.In1986,MichaelChristensencarriedoutaprogrammecalledtheBigAppleCircusClownCareUnitinNewYorkCity.AspartofthisClownDoctorsvisitchildreninhospitals,andusetheirclowningskillstohelpreducestress.Thesevisitstohospitalshavebeenshowntohelppatientsgreatly.TheprogrammenowoperatesallovertheUSA,Canada,EuropeandAustralia.Anothermovementthat'ssweepingtheglobeisLaughterYoga.Thiswasstartedin1995byDrMadanKatariainIndiaandisnowpracticedin6,000clubsin65countriesaroundtheworld.KatariaisalsothecreatorofWorldLaughterDay,whichiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinMayeveryyear.“Peopletakingpartinlaughteryogaactivitiesareaffectedbyapowerfulemotionalstateofjoy,”explainsKataria.“They,inturn,‘infect'otherpeopletheycomeintocontact(接觸)with.”6.Accordingtothetext,NormanCousins______.A.wasgoodatdoingexperimentsB.diedofsleeplessnessin1989C.wasabest-sellingauthorD.wasanoptimisticman7.HowdoHunterDohertyAdamsandhisvolunteershelpthesick?A.Bydressingasclownstoentertainthem.B.Byinvitingthemtotravelabroad.C.Byreadingstoriestothem.D.Bydressingthemupasclowns.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LaughterYogaismostpopularinIndia.B.Anatomyofanillnessisabookaboutlaughtertherapy.C.WorldLaughterDayfallsonthefirstSaturdayinMay.D.TheBigAppleCircusClownCareUnitopenedin1995.9.Thefourpeoplementionedinthetextseemtobelievethat______.A.laughingoutloudreducesstressB.painkillersshouldnotbeusedC.peoplecanbenefitfromlaughingD.exercisingishelpfulintreatingpatients10.Michael'sprogramnowcoversthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT______.A.Japan B.Australia C.Canada D.theUSACIntheUnitedStates,manylowincomeparentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogrammecalledKidsCafeishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprogrammes.AtacommunitycenterinVirginiajustoutsideofWashingtonD.C.,childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafter-schoolprogramme.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody,butthemainthingisthatittastesreally,reallygood,”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCafeprogramme.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafe,withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank,givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.“It'sgood,”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance,whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird.”Hermother,DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogramme.She'sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood,”shesays,“soit'sveryimportantthatit'shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity,F(xiàn)eedingAmerica,startedthenationalKidsCafeprogrammein1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafebecamepartoftheafter-schoolprogrammeatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafter-schoolprogramme.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey'velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.11.WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafe?A.Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B.Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C.Todeveloptheafter-schoolprogramme.D.Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.12.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto______.A.delicious B.unusual C.tasty D.strong13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A.SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B.Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren'sdietbefore.C.Shebelievestheprogrammeisgoodforherchildren.D.Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.14.Wholeadstheafter-schoolprogramme?A.LoriMcFail. B.KeithClements.C.FeedingAmerica. D.AcommunitycenterinVirginia.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChildrenLearntoMakeTraditionalFoodB.LowIncomeParentsMadeaProgrammeC.FeedingAmericaStartedKidsCafeD.KidsCafeFightsChildhoodHunger四.七選五Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦慮的)?1.IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled“Healing(治愈)Hearts”tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.2.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool.“ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩潰),”DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.3.“ItwasalotofpressureIputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,”shesaid.Thegirl'scampideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.4.The“HealingHearts”campwascreatedto“helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),”JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.5.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(調(diào)節(jié)).A.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.B.Theysharedtheirstorieswithothers.C.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh.D.Whentheyareanxious,theyalwaysclosethemselvesinadarkroom.E.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.F.Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeonecouldsharehisorherexperiencewithyou?G.Theorganizationawarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))them$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.五.書面表達(dá)隨著外國游客日益增多,未來科技館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解服務(wù)??萍拣^需要應(yīng)聘者提交英文自薦信。假如你叫袁新,你有能力并希望成為一名講解員,請按要求寫一封自薦信。要求:1.必須寫出三點(diǎn)及以上的自薦理由;2.詞數(shù):100詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考要點(diǎn):1.擅長英語(英語水平,溝通能力);2.熱愛科學(xué)(科學(xué)知識,創(chuàng)新能力);3.……Dearsir,I'majuniorstudentfromChongqingXinhuaSchool.I'dliketobecomeoneofyourguides._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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