初中英語中考復習 八年級(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（學案）

八年級(下)Units1-22021年中考真題:1.(通遼)幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose____________.2.(呼倫貝爾)Nomatterwhat___________（困難）wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.3.(德陽)YuanLongping'sd______madethewholecountrysad.4.(恩施)春節(jié)期間，許多名勝對游客免費開放。（interest）Many______________areopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival.5.歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto____________theirdreams.7.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryout8.(云南)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn't.Itwas____becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff9.(鄂爾多斯)Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setup B.caughtup C.takenup D.lightedup10.(內蒙)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would重點詞匯復習mean的用法1.mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一動作或某件事物(如字母、信號等)具有某種意思,這一事物與其現(xiàn)在所表達意思是相同的，接名詞、動名詞、從句。常用結構：meandoingsth.和Itmeansthat+從句.2.mean作“打算,企圖”解時,要搭用動詞不定式作賓語。常用結構：meantodosth.英語中對“意思”的提問：whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Whatdoyoumeanby“tobegreen”?What’sthemeaningof“tobegreen”?1.Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI__________.A.want B.care C.mean D.preferA.meansB.standsC.agreesD.makes2.Ididn’tmean_______(take)bustoworkbecauseofseveraltrafficjamsontheway.3.Canyoutellmethe________(mean)ofthisword?4.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（對畫線部分提問）_______________thissignmean？辨析lie與lay詞匯詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動詞躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying名詞謊言———lay動詞放置下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying記憶口訣：

說謊（lie)是規(guī)則，躺（lie)卻不規(guī)則；躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。1.Themothergently________herbabydownonthebed.Thenshewentoutoftheroom.A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lied2.Pleasestop________inacomfortableplaceanddreaming.Everygreatgoalcanjustbeachievedthroughhardwork.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.laid3.Hefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaand_____(lie)downtohavearest.4.You'dbetternottell________(lie)topeoplearoundyou.Itwillhurtthosewhotrustyou.5.Alotofhotelshereliebesidetheriver.(英譯漢)____________________________________________imagine的用法imaginev．→imaginationn.1.UncleTomoften________whathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.imageB.imaginesC.imaginationD.imagined2.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine________(live)alifewithoutit.3.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesher________beapainter.(盲填)4.Canyouimagine________yourwayintheforest?A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.belost4.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(連詞成句)________________________________________________lonely與alone的辨析詞匯含義相關詞組lonelyadj.

孤獨的；寂寞的be/feel

lonely

感到孤獨/寂寞adj.

荒涼的；偏僻的a

lonely

island一座荒涼的島嶼aloneadj.

單獨的；獨自的be

alone

一個人待著adv.

單獨地；獨自地live

alone

獨居all

alone

獨立地；獨自地1.—IknowOldJoelives______.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely2.Mysisterlikesstayingathome________(獨自的)insteadofgoingoutwithfriends.3.Theonlychildmaybeshybecauseofgrowingupalone.(英譯漢)________________________________________________4.I,to,just,alone,want,be(連詞成句)________________________________________________.raise與rise的辨析詞匯含義舉例raise（及物動詞）①舉起②升起（人為的)③增加④籌集（金錢等）⑤撫養(yǎng)raise

one’s

hand

舉起手raise

one’s

voice

提高嗓門raise

finance

增加資金raise

money

籌錢raise

a

pet

養(yǎng)寵物

rise（不及物動詞）①上升

(自然而然的)②增長The

sun

rises

in

the

east.太陽從東方升起。Prices

have

risen

a

lot

in

the

past

few

weeks.過去幾周，物價上漲了很多。1.Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,don'tloseyourhopeforyourfuture.Afterall,thesun________everyday.A.rises B.raisesC.falls D.runs2.EveryMondaymorning,wewill_thenationalflag.It'satradition.A.wave B.rise C.see D.raise3.He__hiseyesfromhisworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.risesB.raisedC.raisesD.rose4.Todaymoreandmorepeoplechooseto____petsandregardthemastheirclosefriendsorfamilymembers.A.love B.rise C.raise D.touch5.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreraiseyourhandsandrisetospeak.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo與usedtodousedtodosth. 意為“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不做了。be/getusedtodoingsth. 意為“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞。用be時強調狀態(tài)，用get時強調動作。beusedtodo/fordoingsth. 意為“被用來做某事”。1.Dick_______inAmerica,buthehasbeen_____ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.Thiskindofmachineisused________washingdishes.Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingit.A.with B.of C.to D.forComputersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedtosearchforinformationnowadays.(英譯漢)________________________________________________10.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnowhehasgivenitup.(英譯漢)________________________________________________動詞短語歸納1.________________感冒2.___________________胃痛3.________________發(fā)燒4.________________背疼5._____________________量體溫6._______________________休息7._____________________冒險8.________________(外貌或行為)像9.________________上/下車10.________________陷入；參與11.________________離開；從……出來12.________________放棄13.________________分發(fā)；散發(fā)14.________________贈送；捐贈15.________________打掃(或清除)干凈16.________________(使)變得更高興；振奮起來17.________________修理；裝飾18.________________建起；設立19.________________打電話給(某人)；征召20.________________想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)重點話題復習談論健康問題：病情表達用語：①have＋a＋名詞haveafever/cold/cough發(fā)燒/感冒/咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomach/ache頭/牙/胃疼②hurt（s）＋身體部位或反身代詞，意為“……受傷”Hehurtshisleg/himself.他傷了腿/自己。③（Thereis）somethingwrongwithone's＋身體部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有問題。【注】對于得知某人生病或住院，通?；卮稹癐'msorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.”,常在情景交際中考查。情景交際A:Youdon'tlookwell.1.__________B:Ihaveacoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat2.____________B:Fortwodays.A:3.___________B:Yes,Ihave.A:4.____________B:Hegavemesomemedicinesandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.A:5.___________B:Threetimesaday.A:Hopeyougetwellsoon.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?Whathappenedtoyou?Haveyouseenadoctor?Whatdidthedoctorsay?中考題型專練詞語運用Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital______(alone).AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenursecaredforme.Severalfriendscalledmeup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter_________(train),Icouldwalkalittle.

Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor—Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe_________(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople.Shelikestohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.ShehassetupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiisthe_______(own)ofthehospital.Shehasa__________(feel)ofsatisfaction.Nowsheisraisingmoneytobuildananimalhospitaltotrainanimals.Shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.Icouldseethejoyonherface.Mrs.Li's__________(kind)madea____________(different)tome.Ihopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwantedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveout____________(notice),repairtelevisionsorfixbike___________(wheel)forpeoplearound.Theimaginationmademe________(exciting).Ihopetobewellsoon.完形填空Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp．(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."(2)hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)？Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry."theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,"Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire（車胎漏氣）.

(5)don'tyouwaitinthe