初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(上) Unit 7-Unit 8（學(xué)案）

八年級(上)Units7-82021年中考真題:1.(德陽)Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfatherd______withher.2.(濟(jì)南)如果你沉迷于電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。Youwill____________othersifyou'recrazyaboutcomputergames.3.(呼和浩特)ChineseNewYearisa_____________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.4.(達(dá)州)中國政府正忙于為2022年北京—張家口冬季奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。TheChinesegovernmentisbusy____________the2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympics.(濟(jì)寧)The_____（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.6(丹東）.—______yourhomework?—Notyet.I'llfinishitintenminutes.A.Didyoufinish B.HaveyoufinishedC.Willyoufinish D.Doyoufinish7.(阜新)Nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.impossible B.useful C.different D.necessary8.(遼陽)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_______herlunchbreak.A.around B.during C.from D.between9.(大連)The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld10.(河北)win,I,thegame,believe,they'll(連詞成句)???????_______________________________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)agree的用法agreev．→agreementn．→disagree(反義詞)agreewith+________________________________________________________________________________agreeto+____________________________________________________________agreeon+______________________________1.Thecompanyhasagreedon__________(build)afreelibraryforthechildreninthisvillage.2.Allensuggestedholdingaspeechtocallonpeopletosavefood.Weallagreed________him.(盲填)3.Wecompletelyagree________theplanandpromisetofinishthetaskontime.(盲填)4.I'm,they,agree,happy,that,my,all,opinion,with(連詞成句)________________________________________________.already,still和yet的用法1.Scientistshave________foundsomewaysonhowtotreatthatkindofseriousdisease.A.ever B.already C.still D.yet2.I'msorryforarrivinglate.Hasthetrainstartedout__？A.yet B.still C.ever D.already3.Althoughit'srainingheavilyoutside,cleanersare________busycleaningthestreets.A.already B.ever C.yet D.still4.用already,still與yet填空?！狪have①________finishedreadingthebook.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit②________.I③______havefifty-fivepagestoread.believe的用法vt.相信；認(rèn)可…為真；相信；信任；認(rèn)為；想；覺得；vi.認(rèn)為；設(shè)想；1.后接否定的賓語從句時，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。Idon’tbelieveshe’sathome.我看她不在家。2.在簡略答語中，一般不單獨(dú)用believe，而是根據(jù)句意的肯定和否定使用Ibelieveso.或Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.A：Doyouthinkhewillcome?你認(rèn)為他會來嗎？B：No,Idon’tbelieveso.[Ibelievenot.]我想不會。believein的用法(1)信仰（宗教或神等）。HebelievesinGod.他信仰上帝。(2)信任，信賴。Nobodybelievesinhim.沒有人信任他。比較believesb和believeinsb：believesb.=believewhatonesays指相信某人的話；believeinsb=trustsb指信任某人的為人Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我相信他說的話，但不相信他的為人。more，fewer，less的用法1.more用法：more用作副詞是many和much的比較級，意思是(數(shù)、量等)更多的，更大的，也可構(gòu)成多數(shù)兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞的比較級。2.fewer用法：fewer是few的比較級,意思是“很少的…，幾乎沒有的…”，表示“雖然有，但很少”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”。3.less用法：less是little的比較級,基本意思是“較少的，更少的”，指物體的體積或分量相對于別的物體少。less用作副詞時的意思是“較少，更少，少”，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。1.—Ithinktherewillbe________airpollutionwheneverthereare_______peopledriving.—That’strue!Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less2.Ithinkyoucanmake___moneywith____timeifyouareclever.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;more3.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwith______moneyand__people.A．few；littleB．a(chǎn)few；alittleC．less；fewerD.fewer；less4.Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.A．peopleB．treesC．countriesD．pollutionhowmany與howmuch的用法howmany與howmuch用疑問詞時，都表示“多少”用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，但是他們所修飾的對象不同。howmany與howmuch的用法及區(qū)別如下：1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereareforty.2.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Thereislittle.howmuch的特殊用法，howmany不可以這么用a、詢問重量-Howmuchdoestheboyweigh?這個男孩有多重？-Sixtykilos.六十公斤。b、詢問價格“多少錢”－Howmuchisthepen?這支筆多少錢？－Tenyuan.10元。c、詢問數(shù)字計(jì)算結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what－Howmuchistenplusten?十加十等于多少？重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)It'stime(＋forsb.)＋todosth.＝It'stimefor＋n./v.-ingsth.表示“該是(某人)做某事的時候了”。It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.＝It'stimefortakingactiontoprotectthelocalenvironment.1.It'stimefor________(have)breakfast.Haveyougotanideaaboutwhattoeat?2.Aftersharingdifferentopinionsaboutsolvingthisproblem,it'stime________discussthebestway.(盲填)3.it's,for,time,class,English,the(連詞成句)_______________________________________________.4.翻譯：時間過得很快，是時候我們該走了。____________________________________________重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)祈使句●祈使句的定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此也常稱為命令句，表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請求或命令等。祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，句末用句號或感嘆號，用降調(diào)。●祈使句句型及表現(xiàn)形式?肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1、Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。Pleasehaveaseathere.2、Be型(即:Be+表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3、Let型(即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分)。Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。?否定結(jié)構(gòu):1、Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!2、Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。3、有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!1.Youshouldn'ttellliestoothersandlearntobehonest!(改為祈使句)

?liestoothersandlearntobehonest!2.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehind.(改為同義句)

,oryouwillfallbehind.3.Takesomefoodordrinktothecinema.(改為否定句)________________anyfoodordrinktothecinema.4.Let’s___(get)ournewEnglishbooksfromourteacher.5.確保你會準(zhǔn)時到那里。

???????thatyouwillgetthereontime.6.禁止吸煙!

!中考題型專練連詞成句1.take,to,much,exercise,as,as,you,can,try______________________________________________.2.me,twohours,it,everyday,playtheviolin,takes,to_____________________________________________.3.decided,to,about,what,I,write,haven?t_______________________________________.4.strange,the,how,weather,is_________________________________________!5.whatfuturetheinbegoingtoyouare___________________________________________?詞語運(yùn)用Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Mostparentsandteachersoftenaskusthisquestion.Somewanttobe_________

(engine),somewanttobe_________(piano),andsomewanttobe_________(science).Forme,Iwanttobea_________(violin)whenIgrowup.However,myparentswantmetobea

_________toworkinahospital.Ireallydon'tlikeit.Oneday,Italkedtomyparentsaboutmy_________(person)thoughtandtheyagreedthatIcouldmakemyown_________.Ialsomadea

_________tothem.Iwroteitonapieceofpaper.Itsaid:FirstIamgoingtostudyharderthanbeforeanddomy

s_________

morecarefully.ThenIamgoingtomake_________(week)plans.FinallyIamgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.閱讀理解HowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面團(tuán)).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:

Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:

Microwave(用微波爐加熱)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:

Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(餅干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:

Inserttipoffilledthebagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.(1)

Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.(2)

Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough.B.Puddingmix.C.Meltedchocolate.D.Friedbiscuits.(3)

Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)

Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts?B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts?D.Whataredonuts?(5)

Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News.B.Lives.C.Sports.D.Culture.書面表達(dá)：1.根據(jù)所給提示以Mydreamhome為題，寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)是一個有花園和游泳池的房子?；▓@里長滿了花，很好看。(2)底樓有一個大的廚房和餐廳，我可以邀請20多個朋友和我一起吃飯。(3)二樓有電腦房，和一個客廳?？梢院团笥言诳蛷d聊天,并且在那看電視很舒服。(4)我有自己的臥室，它很寬敞，干凈，整潔。(5)最喜歡的地方是陽臺，因?yàn)槭强磿暮玫胤?。思路點(diǎn)撥：這是一篇給材料作文。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第一人稱，注意時態(tài)語時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①manykindsof許多種類的②morethan多于③chatwith與……閑聊④ofcourse當(dāng)然【高分句型】①Ithasthreefloors,anditisabuildingwithagardenandaswi