賓語從句復習公開課教學

會計學1賓語從句復習公開課PPT教學課件一賓語從句的概念二賓語從句連接詞三賓語從句語序四賓語從句時態(tài)變化學習目標第1頁/共39頁Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第2頁/共39頁Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第3頁/共39頁Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第4頁/共39頁

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復合句中充當賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句

一、什么是賓語從句？試比較第5頁/共39頁引導陳述句：引導一般疑問句：引導特殊疑問句：二、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等第6頁/共39頁

連接詞that引導的賓語從句注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時后回來。hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Ihear(that)第7頁/共39頁

連接詞if,whether引導的賓語從句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當成分。老師問我們是否準備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether第8頁/共39頁連接詞if,whether引導的賓語從句注2：只用whether不用if引導的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether第9頁/共39頁

連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句

詞類連接詞即：特殊疑問詞誰誰的什么時候什么地方哪一個為什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多長時間多遠多久一次多久多大了多高第10頁/共39頁

連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時候開會）wherehowwhen第11頁/共39頁1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小試牛刀第12頁/共39頁

將下列一般疑問句變成陳述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。三.賓語從句的語序IknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.第13頁/共39頁把下列句子加上Iwonder，變成賓語從句1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.Iwonderwhether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.Iwonderwhether\ifheisyourteacher.Iwonderwhether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.第14頁/共39頁高頻考點賓語從句的時態(tài)要用相應的過去時態(tài)一般過去時可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時賓語從句的時態(tài)主句的時態(tài)Note:1.當賓語從句敘述的內容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時

;2.當主句用could或would表委婉語氣時，從句用自己所需要的時態(tài)。第15頁/共39頁齊當小老師第16頁/共39頁四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。第17頁/共39頁2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第18頁/共39頁3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第19頁/共39頁Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧第20頁/共39頁Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第21頁/共39頁經典真題感悟中考五、第22頁/共39頁破解絕招：1.翻譯句子，利用排除法。2.看語序。賓語從句要用陳述語序（無助動詞do\does\did）3.看時態(tài)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句各種時態(tài)都可以。若主句是一般過去時，從句必須變成相應的過去時態(tài)。（真理，客觀事實除外）第23頁/共39頁1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第24頁/共39頁3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第25頁/共39頁6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB第26頁/共39頁8.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD第27頁/共39頁9.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．

A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA第28頁/共39頁10.(2016·遼寧沈陽，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA第29頁/共39頁11.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD第30頁/共39頁12．(2015·鹽城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD第31頁/共39頁13.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—Sometimes，ifIhavetime．

A．howoftenyougotoseeafilmB．howlongyoudoyourhomeworkC．howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbiesD．howsoonwillyougotoseeyourgrandparentsA第32頁/共39頁(