賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課教學(xué)

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課PPT教學(xué)課件一賓語從句的概念二賓語從句連接詞三賓語從句語序四賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)變化學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)第1頁/共39頁Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.第2頁/共39頁Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.第3頁/共39頁Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第4頁/共39頁

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句

一、什么是賓語從句？試比較第5頁/共39頁引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：二、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等第6頁/共39頁

連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Ihear(that)第7頁/共39頁

連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether第8頁/共39頁連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注2：只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether第9頁/共39頁

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

詞類連接詞即：特殊疑問詞誰誰的什么時(shí)候什么地方哪一個(gè)為什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多長時(shí)間多遠(yuǎn)多久一次多久多大了多高第10頁/共39頁

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen第11頁/共39頁1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小試牛刀第12頁/共39頁

將下列一般疑問句變成陳述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?賓語從句的語序:賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。三.賓語從句的語序IknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.第13頁/共39頁把下列句子加上Iwonder，變成賓語從句1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.Iwonderwhether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.Iwonderwhether\ifheisyourteacher.Iwonderwhether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.第14頁/共39頁高頻考點(diǎn)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句的時(shí)態(tài)Note:1.當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

;2.當(dāng)主句用could或would表委婉語氣時(shí)，從句用自己所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。第15頁/共39頁齊當(dāng)小老師第16頁/共39頁四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。第17頁/共39頁2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第18頁/共39頁3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第19頁/共39頁P(yáng)ractisemakesperfect熟能生巧第20頁/共39頁Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo第21頁/共39頁經(jīng)典真題感悟中考五、第22頁/共39頁破解絕招：1.翻譯句子，利用排除法。2.看語序。賓語從句要用陳述語序（無助動(dòng)詞do\does\did）3.看時(shí)態(tài)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句各種時(shí)態(tài)都可以。若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（真理，客觀事實(shí)除外）第23頁/共39頁1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA第24頁/共39頁3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC第25頁/共39頁6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB第26頁/共39頁8.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD第27頁/共39頁9.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．

A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA第28頁/共39頁10.(2016·遼寧沈陽，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA第29頁/共39頁11.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD第30頁/共39頁12．(2015·鹽城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD第31頁/共39頁13.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—Sometimes，ifIhavetime．

A．howoftenyougotoseeafilmB．howlongyoudoyourhomeworkC．howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbiesD．howsoonwillyougotoseeyourgrandparentsA第32頁/共39頁(