Unit 2 Understanding each other 知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother知識(shí)點(diǎn)教案Teachingobjectives1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握本單元詞匯的基本含義2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握本單元詞匯的基本運(yùn)用3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠更有信心學(xué)習(xí)英語Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.掌握本單元詞匯的基本含義2.掌握本單元詞匯的基本含義Teachingprocedures：單詞拓展1.reactvi.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reactvi.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactiveadj.反應(yīng)的；起反應(yīng)的→【同】respondv.回答；作出反應(yīng)→responsen.反應(yīng)；回答2.gentleadj.溫柔的，平和的gentleadj.溫柔的，平和的→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地3.competentadj.能干的;勝任的competencen.能力,勝任;技能,本領(lǐng)→competentadj.能干的;勝任的4.obtainv.獲得；贏得【同】obtain/acquire/gainvt.獲得,得到5.accountfor.....的原因accountn.[C]描述,敘述;解釋,說明;賬戶vt.認(rèn)為vi.解釋;占accountfor說明原因；做出解釋；占……比例onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount絕不takeaccountof/oaccount考慮……oconsideration考慮……takenoaccountof對(duì)……不加考慮【溫馨貼士】onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法的短語還包括：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】=1\*ROMANI.語法填空(1)(2018·全國Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts_______about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2)Theflightwaspostponed___________accountofbadweather.=2\*ROMANII.完成句子(3)(2019·天津)這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_________________mobilephonesinhisclass.(4)Everything_________________(考慮),theplanisquitepractical.(5)Thepoorweathermayhave________________(是……的原因)thesmallcrowd.(6)Sheretiredearly______________________(由于)herhealth.(7)Thecompany_______________________(考慮)environmentalissueswhereverpossible..

6.approvev.贊成，同意approvaln.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn),通過自測默寫giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)approveof(one’s)doing...贊同,支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth.批準(zhǔn)(做)某事【溫馨貼士】approve作“批準(zhǔn)”講時(shí),常用作及物動(dòng)詞;作“贊成”講時(shí),常用approveof。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】語境串詞Hisfathershowedhis__________tohiswaytosolvetheproblembysmilingwhilehismotherdidnot__________ofhiscarryingouttheplan.7.prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛；傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)→preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做……prefersb.todo...喜歡/寧愿某人做……prefer+that-clause寧愿……(從句用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”)preferdoing...todoing...prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...和……相比更喜歡preferencen.偏愛;喜愛haveapreferenceto優(yōu)先考慮……inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(1)________________________________________(用preferdoing...改寫句子)

(2)________________________________________（用wouldratherdo...改寫句子)

(3)________________________________________(用woulddo...改寫句子)

Ⅱ.語境串詞Mybrother_____________(寧愿）tobehomeearly,butI____________（寧愿在外面玩）He_________(寧愿）stayathome____________（而不愿）_goout.Itellhimthatyou_____________________(偏愛)Englishbutyoushouldn’toverlookotheractivities,whichcanhelpyougainexperience.8.embarrassedadj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的embarrassedadj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫，尷尬9.intentionn.[U,C]意圖;目的;企圖havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.無意做某事withtheintentionof抱有……目的；打算withoutintention無意中；不是故意地byintention故意地intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事beintendedfor專為……設(shè)計(jì)hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedone本打算做某事【溫馨貼士】intend，hope，expect，mean，plan，suppose，want等表示“打算”，“希望”，“預(yù)料”；“計(jì)劃”，“想”的動(dòng)詞，它們的“過去完成時(shí)＋動(dòng)詞不定式”＝“一般過去時(shí)＋完成時(shí)不定式”，意為“原本打算/希望/想……”?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.語境串詞(1)Inever________thingstoturnoutthewaytheydidandIhadleftwiththe_________offindingabetterjobforher.(intend)Ⅱ.語法填空(2)DennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintended__________him.

(3)Iintended__________(join)inaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.

(4)Thelaw__________(intend)toprotectyoungandimpressionableviewers.

(5)Peter________________(intend)totakeajobinbusiness,butgaveup.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(6)Peterintended__________ajobinbusiness,butgaveup.

10.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相當(dāng)于correspondto/with和……相符,與……一致correspondwith與……通信correspondto與……相當(dāng)/相稱correspondencen.通信,通信聯(lián)系;關(guān)系,聯(lián)系correspondentn.記者,通訊員correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，由此引起的；相似的；相符合的；對(duì)應(yīng)的correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.語境串詞1.在他們初次見面之前，他已經(jīng)和她通信聯(lián)系好幾年了。但在她母親去世后，她停止了和他的通信。Hehadbeenin__________withherforseveralyearsbeforetheyfirstlymet.Butshestopped__________withhimafterthedeathofhermother.2.Withthedisposablechopsticksandthe__________fallintree,theenvironmenthasbeen___________damaged.(correspond)Ⅱ.完成句子（1）他所看到的與他所期望看到的完全不相符。Nothinghesawwhathehadexpectedtosee.（2）如果你的預(yù)測與真實(shí)的足球比分相符，你就能贏很多錢。Ifyourpredictionsrealfootballscores,youcanwinlotsofmoney.11.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；舉止有禮behavewell/badly(towardssb.)舉止良好/糟糕(對(duì)某人)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviourn.[U]行為；舉止；態(tài)度【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】語境串詞Weweresurprisedtofindthatthemostnaughtyboywhose_________wasalwaysbadinourclasswas________himselfonthespecialoccasionandactedasawell-behavedgentleman.(behaviour)12.toleratevt.容忍;允許toleratedoingsth.忍受做某事tolerantadj.忍受的;忍讓的betoleranttowards/tosth./sb.對(duì)……容忍/寬容;betolerantofsb./sth.對(duì)……容忍/寬容tolerancen.容忍,忍受,寬恕tolerationn.容忍,忍受,寬容【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】語境串詞一些專家認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用包容一些無心之過，但是決不能包容犯罪者，因?yàn)槿绻覀儼萘怂麄兊姆欠ń灰?，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)一片混亂。換句話說，我們對(duì)于違法行為決不能容忍。Insomeexperts’opinion,weshouldbe____________ofsomeunintentionaloffense,butholdzero__________tocriminals,becauseifwe________theirdoingillegalbusiness,theworldwillbeinamess.Inotherwords,weshouldneverbe______________deedsthatviolatethelaw.13.opposevt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓;與……競爭opposeAagainst/toB使A與B相對(duì)抗opposedoingsth.反對(duì)……做某事beopposedto反對(duì)(=objectto)asopposedto與……相對(duì)照【溫馨貼士】短語beopposedto中的to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.語境串詞許多人贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。然而，其他人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?，F(xiàn)在，反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的人被要求提出更好的計(jì)劃。Manypeopleareinfavoroftheplan.However,othersarestrongly__________tocarryingoutthisplan.Now,those__________theplanarerequestedtoputforwardbetterones.Ⅱ.完成句子“白畫”在唐代的文字中用來描述用水墨作底紋的單色畫，與全彩畫相對(duì)照。"Baihua"isusedinTangtextstodescribemonochromepaintingwithinkshading,__________fullcolourpainting.14.encodevt.把……譯成密碼，加密，把……編碼Weshouldencodethemessageforsecurityreasons.decodevt.破譯，對(duì)……譯碼，對(duì)……解碼，解碼，譯解About60,000subscribershavespecialadapterstoreceiveand

decode

thesignals.15.feedbackn.反饋，反饋意見，反饋信號(hào)Wedon’tgetenoughcustomerfeedback.我們獲得的顧客反饋還不夠。16.suitvt.滿足需要，相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服，一套，訴訟，懇求asuitofclothes一套衣服adivingsuit潛水服follow

suit跟著做，照著做suityourself隨你的便，想怎樣就怎樣tosuitsthtosb/sth使某事物適合某人∕某事物

比較：suiten.套房，套間，隨員，隨從，組曲17.negotiatevi.&vt.談判，協(xié)商，洽談，通過談判達(dá)成，談成，商定，成功越過Iftheyarepreparedtocompromise,thenweshallnegotiate.如果他們打算妥協(xié)，那我們可以協(xié)商。18.grandstandn.賽馬場、足球場等的大看臺(tái)，大看臺(tái)上的觀眾vi.賣弄以求注意，嘩眾取寵Politicianswillgrandstandaboutremakingfinance.政客們會(huì)為重整金融體系而輪番上臺(tái)表演。19.enterprisen.企業(yè)，公司，創(chuàng)業(yè)，事業(yè)，事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心，創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，規(guī)劃privateenterprise私營企業(yè)Canadahasbeenafertilebreedinggroundof

enterprise,genius,andinnovation.20.straightforwardadj.坦誠的，直率的，老實(shí)的，簡單的，容易的，筆直的Itwasnotas

straightforward

aswewereledtobelieve.這事并非我們誤以為的那樣簡單。Astraightforwardtalkisbetterthanafloweryspeech.巧言不如直說。21.foldvt.折疊，對(duì)折，交叉，包，裹，籠罩，包圍vi.折疊起來，出現(xiàn)褶皺，倒閉n.褶，褶層，折疊部分，折縫，折痕，褶皺tofoldflat折平fold-downrearseats可折疊后座椅22.frictionn.摩擦，意見不合，分歧，爭執(zhí)，摩擦力causefriction引發(fā)爭執(zhí)23.clarifyvt.闡明，澄清，使更清晰易懂，凈化Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto

clarify

thepresentposition.感謝你來信，并允許我闡明目前的立場。24.knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的，由見識(shí)的，知識(shí)淵博的tobeknowledgeableabout...在……方面具有豐富的知識(shí)25.empathyn.同感，共鳴，同情，移情‘Oh,’shewhispered,herfacesaddenedwith

empathy,‘howterriblethatmustbeforyou.’empathizevi.有同感，產(chǎn)生共鳴toempathizewithsb和某人有同感Parentsmustmakeuseoftheirnaturalabilityto

empathize.父母必須發(fā)揮其天性，設(shè)身處地體會(huì)子女的感受。26.putyourselfinsb’sshoes設(shè)身處地為某人著想，處于某人的境地Putyourselfinhisshoes.Wouldn’tyoubeupset?你站他角度想想，你不難受嗎？27.accountfor...說明……，說明……的原因，占……28.sympathyn.同情，贊同，意氣相投insympathywith...同情……，贊成……Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)有些贊同。Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.幾百名工人舉行罷工以示對(duì)其工友們的支持。sympathizevi.

同情，同感，贊成sympathizewith…同情……，對(duì)……有同感，贊成……29.approvevi.&vt.贊成，贊同，批準(zhǔn)，通過approveof..同意……，贊成……30.tonen.語調(diào)，語氣，風(fēng)格，腔調(diào)，特色，音色，音調(diào)tolowerthetoneofsth降低某事物的格調(diào)totonewithsth與某事物調(diào)和，與某事物相配Thetoneoftheschoolisexcellent.這所學(xué)校校風(fēng)極好。31.gesturen.手勢，姿態(tài)，表示，姿勢vt.&vi.做手勢，用手勢表達(dá)，用動(dòng)作表示tomakeagesture做手勢，做示意動(dòng)作32.preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地，確切地，精確地，正是，確實(shí)是，細(xì)心地，恰好地at2o’clockprecisely在2點(diǎn)整時(shí)It’spreciselybecause…正因?yàn)椤?3.jamn.擁擠，堵塞，果醬，困境vt.&vi.堵塞，卡住tobeinajam處于困境，身陷窘境

jamtoday只顧眼前，今朝有酒今朝醉

jamtomorrow空頭承諾，空頭支票34.somewhatadv.(與形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞連用)有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分，稍微Heseemedsomewhatdepressed.他似乎有點(diǎn)兒沮喪。35.embarrassedadj.尷尬的，顯得局促不安的，顯得尷尬的，拮據(jù)的，窘迫的tobefinanciallyembarrassed經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)tobeembarrassedaboutsth對(duì)某事物感到難堪tobeembarrassedtodosth尷尬地做某事36.citevt.提及，引用，引證，列舉，表揚(yáng)It’snousecitingtheBibletosomebodywhodoesn’tbelieveinGod.對(duì)一個(gè)不信上帝的人引用圣經(jīng)是沒用的。37.correspondvi.&vt.符合，相一致，類似于，通信tocorrespondto…與……相當(dāng)，與……相似tocorrespondwithsb與某人通信38.recitevt.背誦，朗誦，吟誦，列舉Allhecoulddowasto

recite

alistofGovernmentfailings.他能做的只有列舉政府的種種不是。Myfamilylikestorecitequotationsfrommovies.我的家人很喜歡列舉電影里的語錄。39.handwritingn.手寫，字跡，筆跡，書法insb’shandwriting以某人的筆跡Herhandwritingslopestotheleft.她寫的字向左斜。40.fluentadj.流利的，流暢的，熟練的tobefluentin…說……流利，對(duì)……熟練He’safluentegratevt.&vi.使成一體，使結(jié)合，使合并，使加入，融入，加入，結(jié)合，合并tointegrate…into…使……成為……的一部分tointegratewith/into…融入……42.opposevt.反對(duì)，抵抗，抵制，與……敵對(duì)，與……對(duì)壘Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.他們抵制政府的新政策。contradict，deny，oppose，refute都含“否定，否認(rèn)”，“反駁，反對(duì)”之意。contradict指否認(rèn)、反對(duì)或反駁某事，堅(jiān)持相反的意見，與……相矛盾，與……相抵觸。

deny普通用詞，側(cè)重否認(rèn)意見或言論的真實(shí)性，尤指否定他人的指控或責(zé)難。

oppose普通的廣泛用詞。指不作爭論或不提出論據(jù)而無理由地反對(duì)；也指任何溫和、有理由的反對(duì)或否定。

refute語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)憑推理或證據(jù)駁斥一項(xiàng)主張或言論。43.interventionn.干預(yù)，干預(yù)行為，妨礙，斡旋，調(diào)解Despitetheinterventionoftheinternationalcommunity,thetwocountrieswereultimatelyunabletosettletheirdifferences.盡管國際社會(huì)的調(diào)停兩國終未和解。Constantinterruptionsinterferewithmywork.一次又一次的干擾妨礙我的工作。Don’tallowpleasuretointerferewithduty.不要讓娛樂妨礙了職責(zé)。44.slipvi.滑落，滑倒，溜，陷入，疏忽n.小失誤，差錯(cuò)，疏忽，滑倒，跌跤，小頁紙，紙條aslipontheice冰上一跌aslipofpaper一小頁紙aslipofthepen筆誤aslipofthetongue口誤，失言toslipsbsth悄悄將某物塞給某人toletslipsth泄露某事物toslipone’smind忘記，遺忘toslipthroughthenet漏網(wǎng)，成功逃脫Sendthecompletedtear-off

slip.將填好的可撕紙條寄出。Thesituationcould

slip

intoanuclearconfrontation.這種局勢可能會(huì)逐步陷入一場核對(duì)抗。

Insidethepassportwasafolded

slip

ofpaper.Sheslippedontheice.她在冰上滑倒了。單詞練習(xí)I_________(作出反應(yīng))tothatthingtoexpressmyattitudes.Your_________(反饋)isofgreatsignificance.Thisclothesdoesn’t_______(適合)me.Itishardto__________(達(dá)成協(xié)議)withtheboss.__________(坦誠的)asthepromiseis,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.__________(摩擦)ishardto