高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)【高效備課精研】重點句型歸納課件

高中英語重點句型歸納1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過去完成時。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)exhausted4.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。如：Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.5.A

istoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是個固定句型，意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。如：Airistouswhatwateristofish.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.6.形容詞+動詞不定式“形容詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動形式表示被動意義。如：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知識拓展]若不定式是不及物動詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.7.havesth.todo這個句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。如：Ihavesomeletterstotype.Hehasnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]havesth.done使（讓、請）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。8.Iwishthat...wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時；與將來事實相反，從句用could/would/might+動詞原形。如：Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.Iwishwehadacar.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.9.Were/Had/Should...WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.10.on/upon(doing)sth.

“一……就……”O(jiān)n（my）askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.[知識拓展]“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。11.more...than...“與其說……不如說……”Heismorediligentthanclever.Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikea

greattheatrethan（like）aplane.12.It

isonethingto...,antherto...“……是一回事，……是另一回事”Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.13.Thereisagoodchancethat...It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.14.Assb.putsit...assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說”。如：AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”15.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認(rèn)為是……/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動詞均能用于該句型。如：Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.16.beuptosth.beuptosth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。如：Heisuptonogood.Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?He’snotuptothejob.[知識拓展]beuptosb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語，用動詞不定式作真正的主語。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.17.動詞-ing形式作主語動詞-ing形式作主語，多表示一個泛指的、抽象的動作；相對來說，動詞不定式作主語，常表示特定的、具體的動作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.[知識拓展]有時可用it作形式主語，而把動詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之類的句型。Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.18.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客觀上）沒有必要做某事”。如：There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.19.where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句地點狀語從句一般由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。如：Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingwidelyused.[知識拓展]where還可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。究竟如何區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句還是地點狀語從句呢？如果where前面有先行詞，則where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則where引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句。另外，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，可由“介詞+which”代替，而地點狀語從句通常只能由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。如：Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfiveyears.20.be+of+抽象名詞一般用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。of后常接value,use,help,importance,difference等抽象名詞。而且在這些名詞前也可以用little,some,any,no,great等詞修飾。of后還可以接age,color,size,height,opinion等名詞表示類屬。但名詞前通常加不定冠詞或thesame.例如：Hiswordsisofnouse.Thetwocarsareofthesamecolor.21.the+形容詞/副詞比較級，the+形容詞/副詞比較級表示"越…就越…"表示一個方面的程度隨著另一方面的程度平行增進(jìn)或遞減。例如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou'llbe.22.not/no/never/nothing+比較級表示"沒有…比…更"即比較級表達(dá)最高級概念。例如：ThereisnothingmoreinterestingthanthefilmIhaveeverseeninthepastyears.23.比較級+thanany