上海震旦中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

上海震旦中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughthepeaktraveltimeforChineserailwaydidn'tstartuntilJan.19thisyear;peoplewhowereeagertogetaseatonthetrain________already________theirstruggles.A.were;starting

B.has;startedC.had;started

D.were;started參考答案：C句意：雖然中國鐵路運輸的高峰時間到今年的1月19號才到，但渴望在火車上得到座位的人們早已經開始了他們的戰(zhàn)斗。2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon參考答案：B3.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：全神貫注于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意到晚上到了。短語beabsorbedin全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點語法之一。在分析題目的時候，首先要抓住非謂語動詞所對應的邏輯主語，確定邏輯主語之后，再分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關系，最后根據句意選擇正確的答案。4.---IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.---______,let’sdosomethingforhim.A.Ifso

B.Wherepossible

C.Whennecessary

D.Whatashame參考答案：A5.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被檢測出H7N9呈陽性，就可以得到政府免費的醫(yī)療護理。英語中當主從句的主語一致的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，所以完整的從句應該是onceanyoneistested…..,這時可以省略anyoneis，就剩下tested，所以選C。【考點】考查狀語從句中的省略6.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asif參考答案：A7.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B8.Theaudiencerose,andloudcheersgreetedthe_________ofthisspeech.

A.ease

B.rank

C.outbreak

D.conclusion參考答案：D略9.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C10.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict參考答案：D11.Itisrequiredthatthecommittee_________theplanbeforethecomingChristmas.A.present B.presents C.willpresent D.presented參考答案：A12.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhimgentleandweak,_____hecriesaboutthelostlivesofpeopledrownedinshipsthathavesunk.A.aswith

B.asfor

C.asto

D.aswhen參考答案：D13.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略14.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying參考答案：B15.Manyofyouarenotquiteclearabouthowtoreadpassagesofsciencefiction.Thefollowing______mayofsomehelptoyou.

A.advices

B.tip

C.technology

D.techniques參考答案：D16.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe參考答案：C17.---DoyouthinkIshouldbuythatcamera?

---_____Thepriceisreasonableandnewarrivalsareseldomonsale．Itisreallyabargain．

A.Whatfor?

B.Howfunny!

C.Whynot?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：c略18.—Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wehaveanhourbeforethemovie.----_______.AnythingisOKwithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.Cyclingishighlyb_________tohealthandtheenvironment.42.Ifyoucan’tgoyourself,trytofindsomeonetos_________foryou.43.W_________tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.44.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtop_________activelyinthesediscussions.45.Hegavethehomelesschildrenshelterforthenightoutofs_________forthem.46.Childrenunder14mustbe_________(陪同)byanadult.47.Theywentbackhome,_________(思考，反思)uponwhattheyhadseen.48.Davidturnedaroundandwalkedoffinthe_________(相反的)direction.49.Theyaremaking_________(準備)toflyMr.Smithtothenearesthospital.50.Nowadaysmanypeoplearewillingtodo________(自愿的)workfortheircommunities.參考答案：41.beneficial

42.substitute

43.Witnesses

44.participate

45.sympathy

46.accompanied

47.reflecting

48.opposite

49.preparations

50.voluntary41.考查形容詞。句意：騎車對健康和環(huán)境都非常有益。bebeneficialto對…有益處。.故填beneficial。42.考查動詞。句意：如果你不能自己去,盡力去找人代替你。substitutevt.以…代替，用…代替(for)。故填substitute43.考查名詞。句意：失事目擊者說,他們在災難發(fā)生前看到了爆炸。故填Witnesses。44.考查動詞。句意：希望教室內的每一個人都積極的參加這次討論。participatein參加，參與。故填participate。45.考查名詞。句意：他出于同情心讓這些無家可歸的孩子住了一晚。outofsympathyforsb.出于對某人的同情。故填sympathy。46.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：14歲以下的孩子必須由大人陪同。beaccompaniedby被…陪伴。故填accompanied。47.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們一路思考著之前看到的一切返回到了家。逗號后面沒有連詞所以是一句話。謂語動詞是went，故此空填非謂語動詞。reflecting是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填reflecting。48.考查形容詞。句意：David轉過身朝向相反的方向走去。故填opposite。49.考查固定搭配。句意：他們正準備用飛機運送Mr.Smith到最近的醫(yī)院。makepreparationstodosth.準備去做某事。故填preparations。50.考查形容詞。句意：現在許多人愿意為他們的社區(qū)做志愿工作。voluntaryadj.自愿的，自發(fā)的，自動的。故填voluntary。三、閱讀理解20.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth－gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D．Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty? B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D．Thevalueofhonesty.30．Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A．Respectforlivingthings B．Responsibilityforone'sactions.C．Thevalueofbeingbrave. D．Careforthepropertyofothers.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marklostthesmalldoghisfathercarve