上海青浦區(qū)白鶴中學(xué) 2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

上海青浦區(qū)白鶴中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C2.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略26.Ithinktheseproblemsareeasy_______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout參考答案：D略4.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B5.Wemustnotethatmanypeople________theknowledgeoffirstaid.

A.lack

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.arelacking參考答案：A6.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom參考答案：A略7.Whendiscoveredbytheoldman,thethiefwent________himwithaknifeimmediately.A．over

B．forC．to

D．on參考答案：答案：Bgoforsb.“向某人進(jìn)攻”，符合題意。8.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout參考答案：B9.Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B10.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D11.

_______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：C12.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B13.

—HowIwishIhadworkedharderbeforetheexaminations.—Ifyouhad，you________themalready.A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassedC.weretopass

D.willhavepassed參考答案：B14.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B15.Hissisterseldomplayscomputergamesathome,______?

A.doshe

B.doesshe

C.don’tshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：B略16.Mikeoftenmakesascheduletogethimself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.reminding參考答案：C17.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A18.Onlyinthiswaydidthepeoplebuildasocietyofcultures.

A.complicated B.technicalC.diverse D.ripe參考答案：C提示:句意為:“人們通過這個(gè)方式建立了一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)?！眂omplicated“復(fù)雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse“多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diversecultures“多元文化”。

二、單詞拼寫19.Visitotherpublicbuildingsandfindoutwhethertheyare

(可進(jìn)入的)ornot.參考答案：accessible三、閱讀理解20.BruceAlberts,theformerPresidentoftheNationalAcademies(USA),hasnowtakenoverasEditor-inChiefofScience.Judgingbyhiseditorialinthisweek’sissueConsideringScienceEducationtherecouldbesomeinterestingtimesaheadinScienceoffices.

Here’spartofwhatBrucehastosayaboutscienceeducation…

Iconsiderscienceeducationtobecriticallyimportanttobothscienceandtheworld,andIshallfrequentlydealwiththistopiconthispage.Let’sstartwithabig-pictureview.Sciencehasgreatlyadvancedourunderstandingofthenaturalworldandhasenabledthecreationofcountlessmedicinesandusefuldevices.Ithasalsoledtobehaviorsthathaveimprovedlives.Thepublicappreciatesthesepracticalbenefitsofscience,andscienceandscientistsaregenerallyrespected,evenbythosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhowscienceworksorwhatexactlyithasdiscovered.

Butsocietymaylessappreciatetheadvantageofhavingeveryoneacquirethewaysofthinkingandbehavingthatarecentraltopracticeofsuccessfulscience:scientifichabitsofmind.Thesehabitsincludeacriticalattitudetowardestablishedclaimsandastrongdesireforlogicandevidence.AsfamousastronomerCarlSaganputit,scienceisourbestdetector(檢測(cè)器).Individualsandsocietiesclearlyneedameanstologicallytesttheconstantcleverattemptstooperateourpurchasingandpoliticaldecisions.Theyalsoneedtochallengewhatisunreasonable,includingtheintolerancethatledtosomanyregionalandglobalconflicts.

Sohowdoesthisrelateofscienceeducation?Mightitbepossibletoencourage,acrosstheworld,scientifichabitsofmind,soastocreatemorerational(理性的)societieseverywhere?Inprinciple,astrongexpansionofscienceeducationcouldprovidetheworldwithsuchanopportunity,butonlyifscientists,educators,andpolicy-makersredefine(重新定義)thegoalsofscienceeducation,beginningwithcollege-levelteaching.Ratherthanonlyconveyingwhatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutthenaturalworld,asisdonenowinmostcountries,weshouldprovidefirstallstudentswiththeknowledgeandpracticeofhowtothinklikeascientist.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthe“scientifichabitsofmind”?

A.Acriticalattitudetowardestablishedclaims.

B.Astrongdesireforlogic.

C.Acleverandactivemind.

D.Astrongdesireforevidence.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchanopportunity”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Tocreatemorerationalsocietieseverywhere.

B.Torelatedecision-makingtoscienceeducation.

C.Toencouragescienceeducationar