上海第五十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

上海第五十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill______.

A.inparticular B.inturn C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D略2.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing參考答案：D3.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text

D.article參考答案：C略24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A5.IliveintheCityofNewYork,onasmallislandofwhich_______.A.istheStatueofLibertystanding

B.standstheStatueofLiberty

C.the

StatueofLibertystands

D.doesthe

StatueofLibertystand參考答案：B6.Scottreceivedabighugfromhismother______steppingoutofthetaxi．A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C.on

D．from參考答案：C7.—IboughtthisMP4foronly300yuan.—Youreallygotawonderful

.

A.price

B.value

C.bargain

D.gift參考答案：C8.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Because參考答案：B9.Mom,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI_____onMonday?A．getpaid

B．gotpaidC．willgetpaid

D．hadgotpaid參考答案：A試題解析：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,從句用現(xiàn)在時表示將來,如:Hewillnotgothereifitrainstomorrow。句意：媽媽，能借我些錢直到星期一我發(fā)工資嗎？10.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時間狀語的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時候，時間是下午5點。11.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞?？忌菀渍`選A項，忽視了表示將來的時間狀語inthesummernextyear，這里用動詞不定式的被動形式表示將來被做。句意：電影《鋼鐵俠3》，由神奇公司制作，將在明年暑假發(fā)布。12.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived參考答案：C13.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】14.Beingfromafamily_____producedgreatactors,it’snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.------Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.

------yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must參考答案：C略16.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status參考答案：C．按時支付你的電費很重要，因為逾期付款可能會影響你的信用．condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽"；status"身份，地位"．根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．二、完型填空22.Ioncefoundoutthatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeat___1___time,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlnexttome___2___something,butIdidn’tquitecatchit.___3___IleanedoverherwayandfoundoutshewasaskingmeifIcould___4___herapen.Sheshowedmethatherswas___5___inkand___6___notwrite.I___7___tohaveanextraoneandIhandedittoher.Afterthetestpapershadbeen___8___,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom.Assoonaswewere___9___,shebegantotalktomeabout___10___itmeanttogrowup,andhowimportantitwastostand___11___yourownfeet.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouttheimportanceof___12___andtheharmofcheating,shemademe___13___thatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhatshe’dsaid.Ikept___14___forquiteawhilewhyshehadtotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Later,Ifoundoutthatshe___15___Ihaddonesomecheatinginthetest,and___16___answersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Imanagedto___17___aboutthepen,butshesaid___18___seemedverywrongtoherthatIdidn’tmentionedanythingaboutit___19___shetalkedtomerightafterthetest.IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedinthe___20___ofthetest.1.A.any B.a C.the D.one2.A.whispered B.shouted C.spoke D.talked3.A.But B.Because C.And D.So4.A.spare B.change C.share D.borrow5.A.without B.off C.outof D.lack6.A.would B.should C.must D.might7.A.used B.happened C.seemed D.found8.A.handedover B.handedout C.handedaround D.handedin9.A.lonely B.together C.alone D.both10.A.that B.which C.what D.how11.A.on B.against C.with D.towards12.A.test B.study C.honesty D.trust13.A.agree B.promise C.insist D.allow14.A.discovering B.wondering C.finding D.understanding15.A.thought B.concluded C.recognized D.regarded16.A.copied B.judged C.found D.corrected17.A.quarrel B.explain C.argue D.prove18.A.that B.this C.it D.I19.A.themoment B.before C.after D.once20.A.end B.beginning C.course D.way參考答案：22.【答案】CADAC

ABDCC

ACBBA

ABCAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(飽和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysalylowintakeoftrans-fats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”71.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepression

B.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepression

D.DepressionResearch72.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.

B.Vegetableoil.

C.Oliveoil.

D.Butter.73.Thestudytellsusthat

.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle74.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.obtained

B.chosen

C.separated

D.preserved75.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause

.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets參考答案：ADCAC19.IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued.SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.IfoundasiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）”quiteexactly.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窺探）eyes.It’snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalone（更不必說）findaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflicts（沖突）duetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplace,tomakesurethattheirspacedoesn’tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（勝地）acrossEurope,IadmirethatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.51.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph1?A.Amused. B.Satisfied.C.Interested. D.Encouraged.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeachseparators?A.TheyareaspecialtraditioninPoland.B.Theyareman-madesceneryinPoland.C.TheyareatemporaryphenomenoninPoland.D.Theyarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.53.Whydothebeach-goerssetupseparators?A.Tohaveagoodsunbath. B.Toattractothers’attention.C.Tokeepthemselvesinprivate. D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthieves.54.Whatarebeachseparatorsblamedfor?A.Theycauseplentyofgarbage. B.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.C.Theyfailtofunctionproperly. D.Theylookstrangelyoutofplace.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewPolishattraction. B.Bigchallengesonthebeach.C.BeachspaceseparatorsinPoland. D.AnunforgettablejourneytoPoland.參考答案：51.C

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.C【分析】本文為說明文。作者主要介紹了波蘭特有的沙灘文化——混雜的海灘分隔欄?！?1題詳解】猜測詞義題。第一段提出網(wǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一組奇怪的海灘照片，“...Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasintrigued”以前從未看過，“SoIstartedGooglingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.”于是上網(wǎng)搜索。由此可知，因為以前從未看過，對些感興趣（interested）才會去網(wǎng)上搜索。分析選項A.Amused有趣的；B.Satisfied滿意的；C.Interested感興趣的；D.Encouraged激勵人的。由此可推斷出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感興趣的）”?？芍狢項符合題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,”據(jù)該網(wǎng)站介紹，海灘隔離帶長期以來一直是波蘭海灘旅游文化的一部分。由此可判斷出這是波蘭的一個特殊的傳統(tǒng)。其中A項中的aspecialtraditioninPoland與文章中的“apartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime”是同義詞，故A項符合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后“sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongings