云南省大理市云龍縣檢槽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省大理市云龍縣檢槽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyinsistedthathe___theglass.Hesaidthathewasnottherethen.A

hadn’t

broken

B

didn'tbreak

C

haven’tbroken

D

not

break參考答案：A2.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly參考答案：D句意為：真是令人掃興，搜索引擎只給了我一些簡(jiǎn)短的介紹而不是這本書(shū)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”3.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing參考答案：C4.Ifwe

noknowledge,wecan’tsucceed

doinganywork.A.had;in

B.have;onC.had;on

D.have;in參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配題。句意：如果我們沒(méi)有知識(shí)，我們就不能成功做任何工作。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故第一空填have；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，所以答案為D。5.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.OvertheyearsWWF_______manyprizesforitseffortstoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.A.won

B.iswinning

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：C7.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下來(lái)休息，筋疲力盡。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)，.這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞除了可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)外,還可以在句中作狀語(yǔ),具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)。這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,具有以下語(yǔ)義和特征一、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ),表示行為方式或伴隨狀況.有時(shí),它會(huì)像非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣,表示意義上的增補(bǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。二、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ),表示原因，表示時(shí)間或條件，表示結(jié)果或存在的狀態(tài)，表示讓步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確。8.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B9._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B10.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B11.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach參考答案：D12.Moreconsumers(消費(fèi)者)arewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands________buyinghouses.

A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略13.Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof_____mayevenaffecthisliverandheart.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom參考答案：D14.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D略15.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D16.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B二、填空17.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

that

.

參考答案：There’snodoubt;heishonest18.Cardriversshouldalways______theirseat-belts.(fast,fasten)參考答案：fasten三、閱讀理解19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.51.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.52.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.53.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendsw