云南省大理市第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市第四中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing參考答案：A略2.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C略3.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D4.Agoodidea________onthegeneralengineerthatitcouldsolvethetrafficproblemtobuildanotherhighway.A.crowdedin B.gavein C.joinedin D.resultedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位總工程師突然想起了一個好主意，建設(shè)另外一條高速公路就能夠解決交通問題。A.crowdedin涌入；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.joinedin參加，加入；D.resultedin導(dǎo)致；本句中動詞短語crowdin指一個好主意涌入他的大腦，也就是說他突然想起了一個好主意。故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.some

B.anyC.that

D.those參考答案：D6.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C解析：本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。8.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring

IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.

forthefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.thefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：C略9.Forthisreason,wesuggestthataschoolbasketballtournament_____,sincebasketballisthemostpopularsportintheschool.A.willbeheld

B.beheld C.isheld

D.istoheld參考答案：B10.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D11.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C12.Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince

.A．a(chǎn)tanytime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．innotime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：B13.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.14.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting______200,andanumberofthem______fromBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai.A.was；were

B.were；was

C.was；was

D.were；were

參考答案：A15.Asisknown____us,theactressisfamous____herexcellentact.A.for;as

B.to;forC.as;for

D.to;as參考答案：B16.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup參考答案：D17.---The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperiencesof_______space.

---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B略18.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.注意：每句只涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。88.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowthetruth.89.Remembering70newwordsaweekmeansrememberingonly10wordsadayataverage.90.Isthisthereasonyouexplaineditatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?91.Thelongeryoulookatthepainting,themuchyou’lllikeit.92.NowadaysmostyoungpeoplearekeptinformedwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroadbyreadingnewspapersorwatchingTV.93.Theyarrivedhomefromvacationtwodayslaterthanexpecting.94.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.95.We’vemadeitarulethateverystudentsupposedtobeinhis/herclassroombefore7:00a.m.參考答案：88.know改成knows

89.at改成on

90.刪掉it

91.much改成rmed后面加上of

93.expecting改成expected

94.that改成which95.supposed前面加上is三、閱讀理解20.

Acircleofclosefriendsandstrongfamilytiescanimproveaperson’shealthmorethanexercise,losingweightorquittingcigarettesandalcohol,psychologistssay.

Sociable(好交際的)peopleseemtogainextrarewardsfromtheirrelationshipsbyfeelinglessstressed,takingbettercareofthemselvesandhavinglessriskylifestyles,theyclaim.

Areviewofstudiesintotheimpactofrelationshipsonhealthfoundthatpeoplehada50%bettersurvivalrateiftheybelongedtoawidersocialgroup.PsychologistHolt-Lunstad’steamreviewed148studiesthatobservedthesocialactivitiesandhealthof308,849peopleoveranaverageof7.5years.

Fromthesetheyworkedouthowdeathratesvarieddependingonhowsociableapersonwas.Beinglonelyandisolatedwasasbadforaperson’shealthassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Itwasasharmfulasnotexercisingandtwiceasbadforthehealthasbeingveryfat.

Holt-Lunstadsaidfriendsandfamilycanimprovehealthinlotsofways,fromhelpintoughtimestofindingmeaninginlife."Whensomeoneisconnectedtoagroupandfeelsresponsibilitytootherpeople,thatsenseofpurposeandmeaningtranslatestotakingbettercareofthemselvesandtakingfewerrisks."

Holt-Lunstadsaidtherewasnoclearfigureonhowmanyrelationshipsareenoughtoimproveaperson’shealth,butpeoplefaredbetterwhentheyrarelyfeltlonelyandwereclosetoagroupoffriends,hadgoodfamilycontactandhadsomeonetheycouldrelyonandconfidein.72.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofbeingsociablepeople?A.Gettingbetterinthestateofheath.

B.Losingweightmoreeasily.C.Takingbettercareofthemselves.

D.Havingmoresafelifestyles.73.PsychologistHolt-Lunstadsaysthat______.

A.thestudieswerebasedontheworklifeof308,849peopleB.heknowshowdeathrateschangesashowsociableapersonisC.beinglonelycan’tdotoomuchharmtoone’shealthD.twokindsofrelationshipsareneededtoimproveone’shealth74.Peoplewhohavelotsoffriendstendtotakefewerrisks,mainlybecause______.A.theirfriendsoftenaskthemtodoso

B.theywanttostaywiththeirfriendsC.theyfeelthey’reresponsibletodoso

D.theirfriendsdon’tdosoeither75.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitspeoplecangetfromhavingmanyfriends.B.Areviewof148studiesontheinfluenceofrelationshipsonhealth.C.Thewaysfriendsandfamilycanimprovehealth.D.Theinfluenceofrelationshipsonpeople’shealth.

參考答案：BBCD21.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.47.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.48.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.49.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.50.Fromwhichis