云南省大理市育才中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省大理市育才中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：C2.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B

3.—Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

—Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略4.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A5.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：C6.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

參考答案：C解析：考查分詞的用法。句意為：由于受到鼓勵(lì)，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建起了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和原因的。故選C。7.Whenyoung,workwitheveryfiberofyourbeingandwhenold,you’llhavelittleleft_____about.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.havingcomplained

D.tohavecomplained參考答案：A8.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D9.Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomeless.A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．inspirationC．recommendation

D．a(chǎn)ccommodation參考答案：D10.Nomatterhowfrequently_________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B11.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)齻€(gè)過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到他們想獨(dú)處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨(dú)處時(shí)光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。12.

Ifeveryonelivedin____harmony,wewouldhave____wonderfulworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：D13.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou_

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpected

C．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D14.Wehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,________wewillbeallhere. A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when 參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。先行詞是nextweek，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when。句意：我們已經(jīng)將會(huì)議推遲到了下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)我們都會(huì)到場(chǎng)的。故選D。 15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B16.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each參考答案：C略17.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；3、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepracticinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.參考答案：Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleast

lessimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformer

preferisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitis∧wasteoftimepracticing

ahandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportant

去掉roleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressionin

Besides

onothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautiful

doing或刪除do

charactersandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeel

neatly

Ipleasedandrelaxed.【分析】文章講述了學(xué)生們練習(xí)漢字書寫的重要性?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中thanbefore可知含有比較的意思，形容詞用比較級(jí)，不用最高級(jí)。important的形容詞是lessimportant,故least–less.2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實(shí)，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故preferred—prefer.3.考查冠詞。表示“一種時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)”是awasteoftime，“一種”用冠詞a，故在waste前加a.4.考查連詞。在英語中表示“雖然…但是…”的連詞不能同時(shí)使用，開頭使用了Though，故刪除but.5.考查副詞。句意：雖然電腦很方便，但書寫在現(xiàn)代世界中仍然扮演著重要的角色。此外，漂亮的書法給別人留下了很好的印象。beside“在……旁邊”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside–Besides.6.考查介詞?！敖o某人留下好印象”是makeagoodimpressiononsb.介詞用on,故in–on.7.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：這表明你對(duì)(做)事情的態(tài)度。attitudetosth.或attitudetodoingsth.其中to是介詞，后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故do--doing或刪除do.8.考查名詞。此處指漢字是非常美麗的且富含文化，泛指“漢字”且與謂語are一致，主語用復(fù)數(shù)。故Character--characters.9.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞形式written用副詞，指整潔書寫的文章，故neat—neatly.10.考查代詞。與句中Asforme一致，此處指對(duì)我來說，當(dāng)閱讀一篇整潔的文章時(shí)，就會(huì)感到高興和放松。指“我”，故you–I.19.下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計(jì)分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwasuntil18：00p．m．thatwewentback．Wedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthatheinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．參考答案：YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00

a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartourist

isspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablespotsthingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewent

ittoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespenta

both

thewholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwas∧until18：00p．m．thatwewentback．a(chǎn)ppreciating

notWedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthathe

soinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．newly-built

三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息。并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：

Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正計(jì)劃買一輛小車。閱讀他們的情況和下面六種小車的介紹（選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E、F），選出符合各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。請(qǐng)將答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在非選擇題答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Desmondisyoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.47．Carlshasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputsafetyfactorsaboveall.48．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastand,firstofall,mustmeetthenaturalconditions.49．Fightinginthecommercialcircle(商界)andgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmakesafortune.Withanaggressiveambition,hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.50．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycartomakehiscareerbetter.

AProvidedbyanadvanced–designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbytheSecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeams.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation(良好的空間??BWasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour–cam32–valve

V8engineofferedinasport–utility(實(shí)用)vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib–ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.

CAspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom–zoom(疾行聲)ethosintothemainstream(主流社會(huì)).Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:Ifyou’reinthemarketforaseda??DStylequalityandhightechnologyaretheingredients(要素)whichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.

It’sonethingtoclimbaMountain.It’squiteanotherlookgooddoingit.E302–hpbest–in–classV8

3rd–rowseating.Andavailableclimate–controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,Proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.FThecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland–basedrocketships.Withcockpits(駕駛座)fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.Wherearethecarswewerepromised?

參考答案：46—50

BADFE略21.InarecentclassIwasasked“Whatisashortstory?”Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination（啟示）tothereader,suddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavycloud.Iwentontosaythatinmyopiniona“real”shortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet's:“somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime”.Onewritersaid:“thethemeofanovelwon'tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it'sliketryingtosqueezealargepaintingdoneonawallintotheframeofaminiature（微型畫）.Andasinaminiaturepainting,thedetailsneedtobesharp.”Theshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannature.Oftenacharacterundergoessomeevent,somethingthatoffershimorherchange.Thisiswhyit’ssaidthatshortstoriesusually“saysomething”,oftenasmallsomething,butsometimesdeliveredwithsuchaccuracythattheeffectisstronglyfelt,evenalife-momentforsomereaders,somethingsimilartoareligiousexperienceortowitnessingan