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2022年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結論的。
32.顏色可能對我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識到這一點。
33.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
34.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯,而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。
35.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關重要的。
36.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
37.他的懶惰導致他期末考試不及格。
38.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
39.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
40.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
42.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
49.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
50.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
52.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
53.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
54.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
55.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
56.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
57.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
58.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
59.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
60.
第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichlifeperiodofababyisreferredtoastheflavorwindow?A.Thetimebetween4and7monthsofage
B.Theperiodbeforeababyis3yearsold
C.Thedayswhenababytriesnewflavors
D.Themonthswhenababyeatsvegetables
62.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________A.usedtoliveinthecountry
B.usedtoworkinthecity
C.worksinthecity
D.livesinthecountry
63.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.
Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.
Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.
Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.
A.hotels
B.restaurants
C.parkinglots
D.apartmentsnearthepark
64.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
65."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
66.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.
A.Everyoneknows
B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell
C.Nooneknows
D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?
A.Hewaspoor.
B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.
C.Hewastooshy.
D.HeWiltsshort.
68.
Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?
A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.
B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.
C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.
D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.
69.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?
A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.
B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.
C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.
D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.
70.
第45題Hewasacceptedbythegentlemanbecause
A.hehadmanyletters
B.hedidn’thaveasinglerecommendation
C.hespokequietly
D.hebehavedwell
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
12.B
13.C
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.B
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
20.B
21.A
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
23.C
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
30.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
31.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
32.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
34.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
36.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
37.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
38.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
39.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
40.Hehasnochoice
41.proposal
42.effect
43.lose
44.preference
45.fortunate
46.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
47.increasingly
48.personality
49.strength
50.mixture
51.Dend是“結尾”;point是“點,觀點”;edge是“邊緣”;tip是“尖端”。
52.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”;comeagain“再說一遍”;comeback“回來”;comeon“跟著來,進步”。
53.Cbreakdown為“打破,毀掉”,“制服”;breakout為“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂,(集會)結束”;breakoff為“折斷,突然停止(講語)等”。
54.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。
55.B
56.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:Mike昨天沒有踢足球,因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強調痛苦的后果,但不
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