2022年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年河北省邯鄲市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、漢譯英(10題)31.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

32.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

33.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。

34.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

35.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

36.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

37.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

38.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

39.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應運而生。

40.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

42.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

50.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

52._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

53.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

54.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

55.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

56.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

57.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

58.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

59.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

60.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

62.Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.

Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropicalplantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.

ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

63.

Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostayyoungandattractive,womenshould______.

A.followthefashion

B.enrichtheirmind

C.domoreexercise

D.dressupinbeautifulclothes

64.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

65.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

66.

Whatwillbeoneeffectofthenewbiotechnologyonplants?

A.Theywillgrowanywhereintheworld.

B.Somewillbeabletogrowinsaltysoils.

C.Theywillbecomepoisonoustopests.

D.Usingnitrogenfromtheairtheywillbeabletocross-fertilize.

67.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

68.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

69.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.tostayonthetask

B.toarrangeeverythingindetails

C.togivesomelessonstochildren

D.tobehaveinthestructuredschool

70.Whichofthefollowingfactorsareveryimportantindevelopingfriendships?

A.Ageandbackground.

B.Economicandsocialpositions.

C.Raceandlooks.

D.Sameinterestsandbehavior.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.C

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.A

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

33.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

34.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

36.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

38.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

39.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

40.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

41.historian

42.widening

43.beautify

44.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

45.blindness

46.effect

47.acceptable

48.repaired

49.horrified

50.forecast

51.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作．應用進行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

52.C

53.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

54.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應跟主句的動詞一致。

55.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。

56.Athat引導的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

57.C10．答案為C

小的瞬間有時感覺能持續(xù)很長時間。last指時間的持續(xù)；其他三個選項都不合句意：keep“保持”；have“擁有”；go“進行”。

58.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。

59.C

60.B8．答案為B

這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動詞應該用完成時態(tài)。

61.C解析：根據句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A可以接受A和O型的血。

62.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到