2023年英語二級考試模擬第一套模擬題含答案

英語二級考試模擬第一套模擬題含答案PartII:VocabularyandStructure(35%)SectionA(15%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.19.AfterawholedayofhardworkI’mverytired.It’stimewe_____home.A)goB)shallC)wentD)shouldgo20.Thecontinuousrain_____theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback21.Inthosetwoyears,ProfessorBrooksoftenhadus_____suchoralpresentationsinclass.A)didB)doneC)todoD)do22.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.A)intensiveB)ineffectiveC)extensiveD)expensive23._____IadmireGeorgeasanartist,Idonotlikehimasaman.A)OnlyifB)MuchasC)IfonlyD)Asmuch24.Theceremonyisnotforthe_____ofthedead,butforthecomfortoftheliving.A)respectB)purposeC)sakeD)impression25.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A)nevertodriveB)toneverdriverC)neverdriveD)neverdriving26.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.A)takingB)havebeentakenC)beingtakenD)tohavetaken27.Giography,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.A)aboutwhichB)aboutthatC)thatD)which28.Thereisabrand-newmotorcycleoverthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)whomdoesitbelongD)itbelongstowhom29.It’saveryimportantmeeting,sothechairmansuggestedthatwe_________.A)can’tbeabsentB)shouldnotbeabsentC)maynotbeabsentD)mustn’tbeabsent30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI＿＿＿＿＿forher．A)musthavewrittenitoutB)shouldhavewrittenitoutC)oughttowriteitoutD)hadtowriteitout31.Theideasoundsverygoodbutwillitworkin_____?A)practiceB)commonC)advanceD)turn32.Ilikeclimbingmountains_____mywifepreferswatersports.A)asB)forC)whileD)when33.Bynomeans__________ourmistakes.A)weoughtignoreB)oughtweignoreC)weoughttoignoreD)oughtwetoignoreSectionB(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.34.Theyaredeterminedtogettheirrights______.A)atthecostB)atallcostsC)atacostD)ataloss35.Watersportsalwayshavespecial_____forsomepeople.A)attractionB)attentionC)attackD)attempt36.Hediedbeforehehad_____hislastnovelinJanuary.A)completedB)competedC)comparedD)complained37.Wouldyouliketo_______incashorbycreditcard?A)payB)spendC)useD)cost38.Hehadstudiedlate,anditwas_____timeforbreakfast.A)hardlyB)nearlyC)nearbyD)closely39.Mary’s_______istogetacollegeeducationinChina.A)positiveB)activeC)objectiveD)effective40.EachyeartheMallofAmerica_____over300specialeventsinsidethebuildingtoentertainvisitors.A)holdsB)handsC)happensD)occurs41.Thesimplefactisthatsmokersareaffectingthehealthofnon-smokers________theirown.A)aswellasB)assameasC)aslongasD)assoonas42.Sheappearedatthefrontdoor____herfinestjewel.A)wearingB)dressingC)puttingD)having43.SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinatraffic_____inBeaconStreet.A)stopB)massC)crowdD)jam44.Afteraweek’sworkIliketo_____tothecountrytorelax.A)regretB)retreatC)restoreD)revise45.Manypeople______muchoftheirtimethinkingaboutwhatisgoingtohappenorwhathashappened.A)spendB)takeC)payD)cost46.Thegirlwas_____forcleaningtheroomthoroughly.A)praisedB)pleasedC)prayedD)preferred47.Certainlythereisno_____evidencethatlivingtogetherincreasesthechanceofsickness.A)scientificB)seriousC)sensitiveD)secret48.Besureto_____thecarbeforeyoudecidetobuyit.A)visitB)inspectC)lookD)inspire49.Thecontractwill_____attheendoftheyear,andwillhavetoberenewed.A)runacrossB)runoutC)runintoD)runover50.Thefactthatnobodyansweredthetelephone_____thatthefamilyareout.A)displaysB)impliesC)impressesD)expresses51.Ithinkthetroubleinyourrightlegisjusta_______ofoldage.A)matterB)questionC)requestD)issue52.Thenewscienceand______canhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearthquakes.A)technologyB)techniqueC)telegramD)telescope53.Withhundredsofwebsites,studentscanfindlotsofmaterialwhichtheycan_____anduseinprojects.A)copyB)writeC)repeatD)coverPartIII:ReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youmustchoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneYourememberthingseveryday,buthowdoyoudoit?Youfindatelephonenumberinthephonebook,dialitandthenforgetit.Thisisyourshort-termmemory.Itlastslessthan30seconds.Howeveryoudon’tlookinthephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumber.Youknowit.Thisisalong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryhaseverythingyouremember.Whydoyouforgetsomething?Whatisthereason?Youdidnotlearnitinthebeginning.Thisisthemajorreasonforforgetting.Butyoucanrememberbetter.Herearesomeideas.1.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.Practicetheinformation.Spendtimeonit.2.Besurethatyouunderstandtheinformation.3.Doonlyonethingatatime.Studyinaquietplace.Youcan’tlistentomusicandmemorizeatthesametime.4.Trytoconnectthenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.5.Dividetheinformationintoparts.Donothavemorethansevenparts.Learnonepartandstopforafewminutes.Don’ttrytolearnallpartsatthesametime.6.Makeapictureinyourmind.Forexample,whenyoulearnthewordSOFA,makeapictureinyourmindofthisfurniture.Rememberwhatitlookslike.7.Trytorelaxwhenyoustudy.Enjoyit.54.Thispassagemainlytellsushowto______.A)keepshort-termmemoryB)remembertelephonenumbersC)rememberthingsbetterD)practiceinformation55.Youoftenforgetatelephonenumberquicklybecauseitisonlykeptin______.A)yourlong-termmemoryB)yourmid-termmemoryC)yourfreshmemoryD)yourshort-termmemory56.Forgettingeasilyhappensbecauseof______.A)failingtounderstandtheinformationinthebeginningB)failingtopracticetheinformationinthebeginningC)spendingmuchtimeonlearningD)dividingtheinformationintoparts57.Tomakesurethatyourlong-termmemorykeepswhatyouremember,youneed_____.A)notlookinthephonebookB)topracticeandunderstanditC)tolearnallpartsatonetimeD)notforgetlisteningtomusic58.IfyouwanttoenjoymemorizingEnglishwords,you’lfirsthaveto______.A)drawapictureB)relaxC)restD)keepbusyPassageTwoItwasahappycombinationofmountains,sea,andsunwhichmadefarmingbecometheleadingindustryoftheSouthernColonies(殖民地).Theoceanmadeplentifulclouds,thecloudshittingthemountainsmadeofplentifulrainwashingdownthemountainsforthousandsofyearshadbuiltawideplainoffertile(肥沃)soil.Theriverswhichhadbroughtdownthesoilweresteepnearthemountains,butnearthecoasttheywerewideandrolling,deepenoughforthesmallboatsofthetimetosailformiles.Itwasfarenoughsouthforthesummerstobehot,sothatthegrowingseasonlastedfromsixmonthinMarylandtoaboutniceinSouthCarolina.IfyouaddtheseidealfarmingconditionstotheearlydiscoveryofaNewWorldcropwhichwasalwaysindemandintheOldworld,youwillreadilyunderstandwhytheSouthernColoniesbecameafarminggroup.Tobacco!ThiswasthebreathoflifeinVirginia,theoldestoftheSouthernColonies.Mentalked,thought,andboughtintobacco.Itwasafarmingcountry,andothercropwerealsogrown,butwhiletheSouthernermighthavecompetitionintheproductionoffruitsandgrains(wheatandriceandbarley大麥)，intobaccohewasamaster.Tobacco!Itwasamagicword.EverythingrevolvedarounditsproductionandithadatremendouseffectuponlifeintheSouth.59.“ANewworldcrop”inthelastsentenceofthe1stparagraphmostprobablyrefersto_____A)wheatB)riceC)tobaccoD)barley60.AccordingtothispassageidealfarmingconditionsintheSouthernColoniesmainlyconsistedof_______A)alongcoastandhighmountainsB)plentifulrainandthelonggrowingseasonC)hotsummersandsteepmountainriversD)plentifulcloudsanddeepsoil61.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTafactorthatmakestheSouthernColoniesbecomeafarminggroup?A)Competitioninproducingfruitsandgrains.B)TheearlydiscoveryofaNewWorldcropC)Favorablegeographicallocation.D)Idealfarmingconditions.62.Tobaccowassaidtobe“amagicword”because_____A)itbroughtabigprofittotheSouthernColoniesB)tobaccowasinsteadydemandintheOldWorldC)theSouthernhadcompetitioninitsproductionD)theSoutherner’slifedependedonittoagreatextent63.Thephrase”revolvedaround”canbereplacedby______A)wasonlyinterestedinC)movedinacirclearoundB)wascloselyconnectedwithD)graduallydevelopedintoPassageTwoOnesummerafternoonJeanandLestar,anelderlycouple,visitedtheirdaughteratherhomeinLille,France.Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,theydecidedtoleave.Theywalkedtotheircar,andgotin.Theyexpectedaquiet,peacefulridehome.Mr.Lestarwasabouttostartthecarwhenagun-manjumpedupfromthebackseat.“Drivemeto“Allright,”Mr.Lestarreplied.“I’lldriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.Butfirstletmywifeoutofthecar.”AfterJeanwassafelyoutofthecar,Mr.Lestarstartedthemotorslowly,buthismindwasracing.Unarmedand81yearsold,heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwerespeeding,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”ThenthecarspedforwardandMr.Lestarbegandrivinglikeamadman,runningredlights,anddrivingthewrongwayonone-waystreetsbutnotonepoliceofficersawhim.Obviously,Mr.Lestar’splanwasnotworking.HegotanewplanasherememberedthatLillePoliceStationwasnearby.“Allright,”hethought.“IfIcan’tbringthepolicetomycar,I’llbringmycartothepolice.”Thenhedrovehiscarcrashingthroughthedoorsandstoppedinthecourtyardofthepolicestation.Mr.Lestaryelled,“Help!”O(jiān)fficersfromthepolicestationcamerunningandquicklyheldtheman.64.WhenMr.Lestarsawamanpointingagunathim,hisfirstresponsewasthat________.A)heworriedabouthisdaughterB)heworriedabouthiswifeC)hetriedtodrivethecartothepolicestationD)heagreedtodowhateverthemantoldhimto65.Inorderto________,Mr.Lestarbegandrivinglikeamadman.A)gettothepolicestationassoonaspossibleB)runawayfromthemanwiththegunC)getthepolice’sattentionD)distractthemanwiththegun66.Mr.Lestar’sfirstattempttogettheattentionofthepolicefailedbecause________.A)thewasstartinganddrivingslowlyB)themanwiththegunwasverystrongC)themanwiththegunknewhisplanD)therewasnopolicecarinsight67.Itseemsthat________.A)Mr.LestarwasinLillemorethanonetimeB)Mr.LestarwasinLilleforthefirsttimeC)Mr.Lestarthadbeenexperiencedinhispolicemancareer.D)Mr.Lestarknewwhythegun-manwantedtogotoParis68.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_________.A)ThepolicearemoststupidofallB)Mr.LestarisclevererthanthemanwiththegunC)Mr.Lestarisluckyforescapingfromthegun-manD)MindissometimesmorepowerfulthanmusclePassageFourQuestions48to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForasmallislandGreatBritainhasagreatlengthofcoastline,andthereisnoplaceinthewholecountrywhichismorethanthreehours'journeybycarfromthesea.Thecoastisveryvaried,withperhapsthebestpartsinthesouth-westofEnglandandinthewestofScotland.ThecoastofDevonandCornwall,inthesouth-west,ismuchindented(向內(nèi)陸凹進(jìn))，withmanyshelteredbaysandfineroughpointsoflandextendingoutintothesea.Withsolargeapopulationonsosmallanislandthebestpartsofthecoastareinevitablyrathercrowdedduringthesummer,butmuchofDevonandCornwallisstillunspoiled,withmanypicturesque(風(fēng)景如畫旳)fishingvillages.Theotherpartsofthecoastarelessdramatic,beingpartlyflatandpartlysteep.Inthepartsnearesttogreatcentersofpopulationbigseaside-resort(海濱勝地)townshavegrownup.Fourofthese--Brighton,BournemouthandSouthendinthesouth,andBlackpoolinthenorth-west--havebecomeimportanttownsthemselves,withmorethan150,000permanentresidentseach,andthereareotherbigseasidetownswhoseinhabitantsincludemanyretiredpeople.Someoftheseplacesareremarkableforthegreatnumberofvisitorstheyreceive,sometostayforaweekorafortnight,sometospendafewhoursonthebeforereturninghomeintheevening.69.Itwilltakeone___totraveltoanyplaceofGreatBritainbycarfromanypartofthecoast.aweekB)afortnightC)3hours'lessD)morethan3hours70.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itismorepossibleforavisitortofindascenicspotalongthecoastofEnglandin____.A)thenorth-eastB)thesouth-westC)thenorth-westD)thesouth-east71.SomepartsofthecoastinGreatBritainarecrowdedduringthesummerprobablybecausethey___.haveagreatnumberofinhabitantsB)attractalargenumberofvisitorsC)aresuitableforfishingD)extendedoutintothesea72.ThecoastofDevonandCornwallcanbebestdescribedas___.flatallthewaytotheseaB)steepwithbarerockyhillsC)shelteredalltheyearroundD)dramaticwithbeautifulscenery73.Howlongdothevisitorsstayinaseasideresort?FromseveralhourstotwoweeksB)UsuallylessthanadayC)FromafewdaystotwomonthsD)SeldommorethanaweekTranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePartIV:Translation(10%)inthispart,therearefouritemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofonesentence.SomeofthesesentencesaretakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartⅢoft