2023年四川省巴中市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年四川省巴中市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

32.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

34.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。

35.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

36.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

37.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

39.他沒有把時間計劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。

40.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

42.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

45.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

46.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

47.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

49.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

50.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

52.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

53.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

54.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

55.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

56.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

57.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

58.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

59.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

______Americansownedabathtubasearlyas1895.

A.ManyB.NotallC.AllD.Few

62.

Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars

B.halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges

C.eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle

D.brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen

63."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

64.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

65.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

66.Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappentousinourlives.(79)Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.

Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeings—fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated—areaffectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.(80)

Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.

Thedatesofailthreeeventsarcusuallyremembered.

Allhumansocieties______.

A.celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B.arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C.celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway

D.arethesame

67.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

68.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthesunspots?

A.Theyarecausedbythemagneticpullfrominsidethesun.

B.Theyareareasofhigh-levelmagnetism.

C.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun.

D.Theyreachtheirpeakinacycleof11years.

69.

Why,accordingtothepassage,didancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?

A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.

B.Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace.

C.Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlooknicer.

D.Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom.

70.Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere____.

A.richpeoplechoosetolive

B.thebestwineisproduced

C.variousculturesexist

D.Asianfoodispopular

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.D

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.C

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

16.A

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.D

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.C

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.C

29.B

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

32.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

33.onceforall

34.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

35.Itwasagreatpitythat

36.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

37.I'mquitesure

38.brokehisleg

39.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

40.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

41.qualifications

42.preference

43.racial

44.bored

45.civilization

46.imaginable

47.performance

48.investment

49.will(shall)havelearned

50.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

51.D句中used可看成是use的過去式．

52.D

53.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

54.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

55.A

56.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

57.B本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。

58.C

59.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”