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2022年遼寧省丹東市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你堅持不聽我的話,我就要懲罰你。
32.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
33.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。
34.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
35.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
36.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
37.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
38.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。
39.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
40.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
43.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
52.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
53.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
54.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
55.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
56.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
57.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
58.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
59.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
60._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Bysaying"theconclusiontobedrawnareobvious"(Para4,Lines1-2),thewritermeansthat______.
A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
62.
Themedicalstudentwenttothebookshopeveryday______.
A.toseeifthebookhewantedwasinitsusualplace
B.toreadthebookwithoutbuyingit
C.totalkwiththeshopowner
D.totrytogetthetextbook
63.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?
A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.
B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.
C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.
D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.
64.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove
65.TippingdidnotbecomepopularinU.S.untilaftertheCivilWarbecause______.
A.thecountrywasfreeofaservantclass
B.formerslaveholdersdidnotwanttopaythehelp
C.northernindustrialistsrefusedtoadopttheEuropeanfashion
D.tippingwascontradictorytotheAmericancustom
66.
Thewholepassageimpliesthat________
A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence
B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect
C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems
D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence
67.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______.查看材料
A.speaksChinese
B.1ivesintheUSA
C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff
D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff
68.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.
AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.
PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,
B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.
C.Hewantedtogetrich.
D.HewantedaNoblePrize.
69.
第55題Welearnfromthepassagethat__________
A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight
B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight
C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea
D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits,passengers
70.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?
A.Asoftenastheylike.
B.Onceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceayear.
D.Twiceayear.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.B
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
7.B
8.A
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
11.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
12.A
13.D
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
16.C
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.B
19.C
20.C
21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
22.C
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
24.B
25.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
26.D
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
29.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
30.C
31.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
32.Nowonder
33.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
34.Hehappenedtobeout
35.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
38.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
39.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
41.productive
42.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我學英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
43.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說;C為禁止,千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
44.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
45.repaired
46.priority
47.refusal
48.competition
49.misleading
50.reaction
51.D
52.Blisten“聆聽,聽”;follow“聽取”;heard“聽到”;obey“遵守”。
53.Dhit為“打,打擊”;knock為“敲,相撞”;beat“(接連地)打,打敗”;strike雖也有“打,撞擊”的意思,但作為及物動詞講時,還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。
54.C
55.B15.答案為B
與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
56.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
57.D14.答案為D
他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動作,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式,away表示離開某地時應(yīng)加from。
58.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。
59.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。
60.C
61.D解析:本題為細節(jié)推斷題。在第四段中提到“Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.”(男士很明智,他們不會上時尚設(shè)計師的當。)“clever”表明男士在處理服飾問題上是理智的。
62.B解析:本題為細節(jié)題。由文章第三段我們可以知道,有位醫(yī)科學生需要看一本書,但太貴他買不起,而圖書館里又沒有,他只好每天到書店里看一會兒。因此是“看書而不買下來”。
63.C事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知,進入議會大樓有年齡限制,最低要求年滿14歲,而AlexiaSloane只有10歲,不符合年齡要求,所以她需要得到特別的許可才進入議會大樓,故選c。
64.D32.答案為D
通過第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中國人對豬積極的評價,選D。
65.A事實細節(jié)題。題干大意是:“小費”直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后才在美國風行起來是因為______。由文章第二段“itdidnotcatchonin
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