2023年山東省濰坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山東省濰坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

34.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

35.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

36.（如果你聽(tīng)從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

37.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

38.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

39.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識(shí)）.

40.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

42.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

43.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

47.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

48.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

50.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

52.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

53.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

54.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

55.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

56.

57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

58.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

59.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

62.

______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments

C.Familiesandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

63.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

64.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

65.

Accordingtothepassage,womenfeltthattheywerebetterablethanmento______.

A.bringhonestyintopolitics

B.changetheConstitution

C.runthemillsandmines

D.controltariffsandtaxes

66.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface

D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction

67.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

69.

Howarenoisesmadebyindustrialmachinessolvedinworkingplaces?

A.Byaddingsoundproofing.

B.Byplantingvegetation.

C.Bywearingearprotection.

D.Byseparatingresidentialareas.

70.

Larvaeare______.

A.babymosquitoes

B.mosquitoeggs

C.animalskin

D.malemosquitoes

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.D

8.D

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.C

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.C

16.D

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

18.B

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.A

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

23.B

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

27.A

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.C

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.afreetriptotheU.S.A

34.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

35.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

36.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

37.Afterall

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

39.sincewekneweachother

40.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

41.disappointed

42.savings

43.strength

44.exposure

45.C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

46.disappointed

47.familiar

48.provision

49.misleading

50.modernizing

51.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)，表示“做某事沒(méi)有用”。it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。help幫助；time時(shí)間；way方法。

52.Cnowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

53.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

54.Dwho替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

55.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

56.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

57.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

58.D本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

59.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

60.C6．答案為C

指到過(guò)去某叫為止的事情。

61.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

62.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的最后一段提出了解決